5高一英语定语从句课件2

1.Thisisthebesthotelinthecity_______Iknow.2.YourteacherofChineseisayounglady____comesfromBeijing.3.Isthereanythingelse_______youwant?4.What’sthenameoftheman______caryouborrowed?thatwhothatwhose5.Alltheapples____fallareeatenbywildboars.6.Canyouthinkofanyone____couldlookafterhim?7.Isthatthehouse_________youboughtlastyear?8.Heshowedamachine______partsaretoosmalltobeseen.thatwhowhichwhose在复合句中，修饰某一名词或者代词用作定语的句子就叫做定语从句。被定语从句修饰的词，叫先行词。定语从句的引导词叫关系词。定语从句的概念定语从句分类TheRestrictiveAttributiveClause限制性定语从句TheNon-RestrictiveAttributiveClause非限制性定语从句引导定语从句的关系代词关系代词的句法功能及指代功能关系代词处在先行词和定语从句之间，身兼三职：连接主从句的纽带、替代先行词和在从句中充当某种句子成分。关系代词分类指人：who,whom,that，as指物：which,that,as指所属关系：whose,ofwhich,ofwhom三、表示所属关系的whose例:1)That’sthemanwhosehousewasburneddown.whose引导的定语从句，先行词既可以是人，也可以是物，在从句中作定语，修饰后面的名词，构成从属关系，同所修饰的名词一起充当从句中的主语或宾语。Thatisthenewmachine.Thepartsofitaretoosmalltosee.That’sthemachinewhosepartsaretoosmalltosee.Thegirlgotfirst.Herfatherhadgivenusareport.Thegirlwhosefatherhadgivenusareportgotfirst.1.Theriver_________banksarecoveredwithtreesflowstothesea.Theriverflowstothesea.1.Itsbanksarecoveredwithtrees.whose2.Thebanksoftheriverarecoveredwithtrees.2.Theriverthebanksof________arecoveredwithtreesflowstothesea.=Theriverofwhichthebanksarecoveredwithtreesflowstothesea.which先行词与从句的主/宾语构成从属关系=ofwhichthedoor=thedoorofwhichTheyliveinahousewhosedoorisblue.eg:他们住在一间门是蓝色的房子里。=ofwhomthedaughter=thedaughterofwhomeg:Heisthelawyerwhosedaughterwentabroad.1.Ilivenextdoortoacouple________childrenoftenmakealotofnoise.2.Thetreesof______theleavesareyellowsuggestthecomingoffall.3.Hersons,bothof_______workabroad,ringherupeveryweek.4.Haveyouseenthefilm“Titanic”,_______leadingactorisworld-famous?whosewhichwhomwhose注意：ofwhich/whom之前有时会加上some,any,none,all,both,neither,many,most,half,each,few或数词、分数词，与先行词构成部分与整体关系。Hersons,allof_______workabroad,ringherupeveryweek.Ihaveboughttwopens,________ofwhichwriteswell.(都不好写)whomneitherTherearesixtystudentsinourclass,___________________(其中三分之二)aregirls.two-thirdsofwhom形式上，与先行词有逗号隔开的是非限制性定从。翻译时，前者译为“……的”；后者分成两句来翻译。四、限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句Ourschool,______wearestudyinghappilyin,isabeautifulplace.Ourclassisabigfamily______ismadeupof33girlsand26boys.whichwhichHiswife,_____worksasanurse,isakind-heartedwoman.who“Idon’twanttowearclotheswhichwillmakemedifferentfromothers.”saidthepriest.限制性定从对被修饰的先行词有限定制约作用，使该词的含义更具体，更明确。限制性定语从句不能被省略，否则句意就不完整。非限制性定从与先行词关系不十分密切，只是对其作一些附加说明，不起限定制约作用。如果将非限制性定语从句省去，主句的意义仍然完整。“Idon’twanttowearclothes,whichwillmakemedifferentfromothers.”saidthepriest.✔✘Tomwaslateforschoolagainandagain,whichmadehisteacherveryangry.Iamgladtolearnthatyouarestudyinginanewschool,whichisagoodchanceforyoutoturnoveranewleaf.在非限制性定从中，有时先行词可以是整个主句，as引导的从句还可放在句首。Aswehadexpected,ourteamwonthegameeasily.1.Amiddle-agedwomankilledherhusband，______frightenedmeverymuch.2.Ayoungmanhadanewgirlfriend，_______hewantedtoplease.3.Shehasasister，____isateacher.whichwhomwhowhoShehasasister____isateacher.Thisissuchaninterestingbook____wealllike.Thisissointerestingabook_____wealllike.asasThisissuchaninterestingbook______wealllikeit.Thisissointerestingabook______weallkikeit.定语从句五、关系代词as的用法1.在限制性定从中，与such/so,thesame连用as在定语从句中充当主语、宾语或表语。such/so…as如此……以至于that结果状语从句thatititThisisthesamebookasIlost.ThisisthesamebookthatIlost.这本书和我丢的那本一模一样。这本书就是我丢的那本。☆thesame…as表示同一类人或物；thesame…that指同一个人或物2.引导非限制性定从，先行词为整个主句。aswhich1)Shehasbeenlateagain,____wasexpected.2)Tomhasmadegreatprogress,______madeushappy.注意：1.as与which引导定语从句都能指代整个主句，但定语从句位于句首时，只能用as；2.as意为“正如、恰如，就像，据……”，主句说明评论或看法;which一般表示某事的状况或结果，相当于andthis/butthis;或andthat/butthat。3.Itissuchabigstone_____nobodycanlift.4.Itissuchabigstone_____nobodycanliftit.1.______wasnatural,hemarriedJenny.2.Suchsigns_____weuseintheexperimentareGreekletters.Asasasthat5.______isknowntoall,heisthebeststudent.6.Jimpassedthedrivingtest,_______surprisedeverybodyintheoffice.Aswhich存在因果关系7.Heisfromthesouth,____wecanknowfromhisaccent.8.Hefailed,_______wehadn’texpected.aswhichand/butthis7.Sheisverygoodatdance,____everybodyknows.8.____hasbeensaidabove,grammarisasetofdeadrules.asweknow,asisknowntoall,asisoftenthecase,asismentionedabove,asissaidabove,aswas/isexpected,asweexpected,asisreportedaswecansee,asfollows,引导非限制性定从的as有以下常见搭配：asAsTheearthisround,___weallknow.___isknowntoall,theearthisround___isknowntoallthattheearthisround.asAsIt另外比较以下句子：引导定语从句的关系副词关系副词的句法功能及指代功能连接主从句的纽带、替代先行词和在从句中充当状语。关系副词作地点状语：where作时间状语：when作原因状语：whyThisisthefactory.Iworkedinthefactorytenyearsago.1.关系副词whereThisisthefactory______Iworkedtenyearsago.whereourschool1.Ourschoolisabeautifulplace.2.Wearestudyinghappilyinourschool.Ourschool,______wearestudyinghappilyin,isabeautifulplace.whichinwhereTheschoolisnearapark.Mysonstudiesinthisschool.Theschool______mysonstudiesisnearapark.whereThisisthefactorywhereIworkedtenyearsago.Theschoolwheremysonstudiesisnearapark.where引导的定语从句修饰表示地点的名词,并在定语从句中作_________,相当于“介词+_________(which)”。inwhichinwhich地点状语关系代词Thosesuccessfuldeafdancersthinkthatdancingisanactivity______sightmattersmorethanhearing.Hegotintoadangeroussituation______hewaslikely