利尿药diuretics

3123***180L/12L/99%Na+-K+-ATPH+-Na+Na+65%CAH+H+-Na+Na+.180L/12L/99%Na+-K+-ATPH+-Na+Na+65%CAH+H+-Na+Na+.Na+35%Na+-K+-2Cl-NaClNaClK+K+Mg2+Ca2+NaClMg2+Ca2+K+K+Mg2+Ca2+NaClMg2+Ca2+Na+10%Na+-Cl-Na+5%H+-Na+K+-Na+Na+10%Na+-Cl-Na+5%H+-Na+K+-Na+furosemideethacrynicacidbumetanidetorsemidefurosemideethacrynicacidbumetanidetorsemide30min5mint½1h60%10h66%30min5mint½1h60%10h66%♠1♠Na+-K+-2Cl-Na+K+Cl-K+Mg2+Ca2+Na+K+-Na+K+Na+K+Cl-Mg2+Ca2+♠1♠Na+-K+-2Cl-Na+K+Cl-K+Mg2+Ca2+Na+K+-Na+K+Na+K+Cl-Mg2+Ca2+*Na+20%24h5060L2***1.40502.1.40502.3.4.5.6.1.3.4.5.6.1.K+H+H+NH3/NH4+ATPK+H+H+NH3/NH4+ATP2.3.4.2.3.4.chlorothiazidehydrochlorothiazidehydroflumethiazidebendroflumethiazidecyclopenthiazidechlortalidoneindapamidemetolazonechlorothiazidehydrochlorothiazidehydroflumethiazidebendroflumethiazidecyclopenthiazidechlortalidoneindapamidemetolazone1.NaClNa+-Cl-NaClK+-Na+Na+K+Cl-HCO3-Na+Na+-Ca2+Ca2+Ca2+1.NaClNa+-Cl-NaClK+-Na+Na+K+Cl-HCO3-Na+Na+-Ca2+Ca2+Ca2+2.3.1.2.3.4.2.3.1.2.3.4.1.2.3.LDL-choHDL4.4860h4860hspironolactoneantisteroneK+-Na+Na+Cl-K+spironolactoneantisteroneK+-Na+Na+Cl-K+1.2.1.2.triamtereneamilorideNa+Na+K+triamtereneamilorideNa+Na+K+acetazolamidediamoxH+H+-Na+Na+acetazolamidediamoxH+H+-Na+Na+osmoticdiureticsosmoticdiureticsmannitol20%1.2.???Na+1.2.CHF1.2.CHFsorbitol25%mannitolglucose50%Glucose“”mannitolureasorbitolsorbitol25%mannitolglucose50%Glucose“”mannitolureasorbitol