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TheCourseofComprehensiveSkills(2)Unit9SectionOneTacticsforListeningPart1Phonetics—Stress,IntonationandAccentAccentmayalsocausedifficultyunderstangingthespeaker.InthefollowingdialogueAlejandrotalkswithastrongSpanishaccent.Lookatthepictureandcircletherightcasebelongingtohim.*Whatdoeshewanttoknow?Heislookingforthetoilet.*ThecasesareA,E,F,GPart2ListeningandNote-takingCanLightAffectyourHealth?Noteshormone['hɔ:məun]:荷尔蒙,激素full-spectrumlight:全谱光jet-lag:时差综合症A:Listenandfillinthemissingwords.1.Manyresearchersnowbelievethatitdoesaffectbothyourphysicalandyourmentalstate.2.Oldpeopleespeciallyneedthisvitamintostrengthentheirbones.3.Thesepeoplefindthattheylackenergy,havedifficultyconcentrating,andoftengainweightinthewintermonths.4.Full-spectrumlightsreproducemoreaccuratelytheeffectsofnaturalsunlight.5.Ifyouspendalotoftimeinartificiallightorindoors,youshouldtrytospendmoretimeintheopenair.Part2ListeningandNote-takingCanLightAffectyourHealth?B:Listenandcompletethefollowingsummary.CanLightAffectYourHealth?Manyresearchersbelievethatlightcanaffectbothyourphysicalandyourmentalstate.Fromdaylight,ourbodiesabsorbvitaminDthroughtheskin.Certainskindiseasesalsobenefitfromexposuretosunlight.Lightabsorbedthroughtheeyecanstimulatehormoneproduction,whichinturnaffectsourmood.Part2ListeningandNote-takingCanLightAffectyourHealth?Somepeoplebecomedepressedinwinter,whenthedaysaredarkandmostpeoplespendlesstimeintheopenair.Whenspringcomes,thesesymptomsdisappear.ResearchershavecalledthisconditionSAD--seasonalaffectivedepression.Theconditioncanbetreatedbyexposingpatientstospeciallights,knownasfull-spectrumlights.Thislightinghasalsobeenusedtotreatpatientssufferingfromjet-lag,toimprovelearninginschool-childreninRussiaandAmerica,andtheefficiencyofJapanesefactoryworkers.Youngpeopleneedatleastfifteenminutesadayinrealdaylightinsummer,thirtyminutesinwinter.Oldpeople,whoriskvitaminDdeficiency,shouldspendevenlongerexposedtonaturaldaylight.SectionTwoListeningComprehensionDialogue1BrainNotesgeartowards(to):使适合Listentothedialogueanddecidewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse.F1.Mathematiciansusetheright-handsideofthebrainalot.(Theleft-handsideweuse...docalculations.)T2.Thereisaspecialpartinthebrainthatcontrolslanguagelearning.(Theleft-handsideweuseforlanguage,wespeakwiththatside...)T3.Youhavetouseyourimaginationwhenenjoyingabstractpaintings.(Theright-handsideistheimaginaryside,forumenjoyingabstractthings...)T4.Peopleuseleft-handsideofthebrainfordreaming.(Theright-handsideistheimaginaryside,thesideweusefordreaming...)F5.Everyonecanbeanartistifyouhavelearnttoshiftfromtheleftsidetotherightside.(Whatyoumustlearntobeabletoseelikeanartististoshiftfromtheleftsidetotherightside,andthatissomethingeverybodycanlearn.)T6.Thebesttimeforhumanbeingsmlearndrawingiswhentheyarechildren.(Weallusedtherightsidewhenwewerechildren,andeverybodycoulddrawwithoutworryeverythingthattheywantedtodraw.)T7.Childrenbegintouseleft-handsidemoreattheageof12.(B:...Whathappenstothematthatagetomakethemstopusingbothsidesoftheirbrain?/A:Theygotosecondaryschool,andtheysuddenlyhavetodolotsofhomework,lotsofmathematicalthings.)T8.Itseemsthatsomethinghastobedonesothatchildrencandevelopbothsidesoftheirbrain.(...theirwholeeducationisgearedtowardsusingtheleftside,andtherightsideissimplynotconsideredimportant.)Dialogue2DoyouBelieveIt?Notestoothfairy:afairythatissaidtoleavemoneyatnightunderachild‘spillowtocompensateforababytoothfallingout牙仙子(是英国童话里的一个仙子)descendant[di'sendənt]:personconsideredasdescendedfromsomeancestororrace后裔,子孙Listentoaconversation.Whobelievesinthesethings?Putatickoracrossintherightboxandalsoputanoteforthereasons.Dialogue2DoyouBelieveIt?ThingsMarkSarahspacemen√√I'veheardoflotsofpeoplegoinguptothemoon.superheroes×Becauseyou’veneverseensuperheroesoutsidetheTV.toothfairy√Thesamereason.√BecauseIalwaysendupwithmoney.FatherChristma√Idon'tbelievethatanyoneelsecouldjumpdownthechimneyandbringuspresentsatChristmastime.dinosaurs√Thesamereason.√I'veseenlotsofdinosaurbonesinmuseums.sea-monsters√Becausetheycouldbethelastdescendantsofthedinosaurs.×I'vebeentotheseasidelotsoftimes,andIhaven'tseenasea-monsteryet.Dialogue2DoyouBelieveIt?PassageTheOfficeLadyNotesdistributor[dis'tribjutə]:apersonwithauthoritytoallotordealoutorapportion经销商outbound:boundforadistantpart(离开某一特定地点)向外去的outlet:代销店deluxe[də'lʌks]:elegantandsumptuous豪华的,高级的aromatherapy:芳香剂疗法A:Pre-listeningquestionHaveyougotanyideasaboutOfficeLadiesinChinaanddoyouknowhowtheyworkandlive?Theseofficeladieswithgoodeducationusuallyhavetheirownlife-style.Theypreferfreedomandspontaneity,privacyandleisure.Theyaimhighandworkdiligently.Theyaresmartandintelligentwithfirmdetermination.PassageTheOfficeLadyPassageTheOfficeLadyBDCAABCDB:Listenandchoosethebestanswer.1.__A__2.______3._______4.______5._____6.______7._______8.______C:Discussthefollowingquestions.1.Inaccordancewithcontent,howmanysingleworkingwomeninTokyoprefertolivewiththeirparents?About70%.2.Whydotheynotintendtoleavehome?Becausetheyweretakencareofbytheirmothers.3.Whatwasthepercentageofshareoftotalout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