英语人称代词和物主代词讲解

人称代词第三人称第二人称第一人称I，we主格youhe,she,it,theyme，usyouhim，herItthem宾格物主代词表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词。物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种。物主代词有人称和数的变化。第三人称单数的物主代词还有性的变化。物主代词形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词1.形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用，用在名词前。例：1.Thisismybook.这是我的书形容词性物主代词Iyousheheittheywe主格：Myyourherhisitstheirour形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词2.名词性物主代词起名词的作用。例：1.Lookatthetwopencils.Theredoneisyoursandtheblueoneismine.看那两支铅笔，红的是你的笔，蓝的是我的笔。2.Helikesmypen.Hedoesn”tlikehers.他喜欢我的钢笔。不喜欢她的钢笔。名词性物主代词Iyousheheittheywe主格：mineyourshershisitstheirsours物主代词是用来表示所有关系的。物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。•形容词性物主代词名词＝名词性物主代词主格Iyouhesheitwethey形容词性物主代词myhertheir名词性物主代词yoursours宾格ityourhisItsourminehishersItstheirsmeyouhimherusthem1.Thisis（my/I）mother.2.Nicetomeet（your/you）.3.（He/His）nameisMark.4.What’s（she/her）name?5.Excuse（me/my/I）.6.Are（your/you）MissLi?7.（I/My）amBen.8.（She/Her）ismysister.9.Fine,thank（your/you）.10.Howoldis（he/his）exercisesexercises二、用所给代词的正确形式填空。1.Theseare______(he)brothers.2.Thatis_______(she)sister.3.Lilyis_______(Lucy)sister.4.Tom,thisis_____(me)cousin,Mary.5.Now_____________(herparents)areinAmerica.6.Those__________(child)are_____(I)father’sstudents.myherLucy‘smytheychildrenhisexercises7.Doyouknow______(it)name?8.MikeandTom__________(be)friends.9.Thanksforhelping________(I).10.______(Ann安)motheris______(we)teacher.ItsaremeAnn’sour1.Thisisnot_____desk.Mydeskisoverthere.2.Canyouspell_____name,Tom?3.TomandJackarebrothers.Thisis_____room.4.Weareinthesameclass._____classroomisverynice.5.MrsGreenismyteacher.I’m_____student.物主代词练习myyourtheirOurher1．Heis_________(our/ours)Englishteacher._________nameisSam（男人名）2._________(mine/my)dogiswhite.But_________(her/hers)isblack.ourHisMyhers3.--Look!_________carisit?Isit__________(your/yours)?--No,_________(our/ours)carisold(旧的).-It’s_________(their/theirs)car.__________isnew.WhoseyoursourtheirMine•II．用括号中单词的适当形式填空•1．--Arethese___________(you)pencils？•--Yes,theyare_________(our).•2.–Whosepencilisthis?—It’s_________(I).•3.Sheis__________(I)friend.•4.MissLioftenlookafter(照顾)_________(she)brother.•5.—Arethese_________(they)bags？•--No,theyaren’t________(their).Theyare______(we).(aren’t=arenot)•6.Thisbikeismysister’s.Itis________(she).•7.Thisisn’t_______(I)book.________(my)isinthebag.(isn’t=isnot)youroursminemyhertheirtheirsourshersmyMine•选择•1.Thisismybook.＿＿areoverthere.•A.YourB.YoursC.YouD.Mine•2.Whosepenisit?It’s＿＿pen.•A.herB.hersC.sheD.his•3.＿＿bagisnewand＿＿isnew,too.•A.Our,heB.Ours,hisC.My,hisD.My,her•4.Thisroomisours,andthatoneis＿＿.•A.theyB.themC.theirsD.their•5.Whosepencilsarethere?They’re＿＿.•A.myB.meC.mineD.our√√√√•6.Isthenewwatch＿＿?Yes,it’s＿＿.•A.you,meB.yours,mineC.your,myD.your,mine•7.Whoseshoesarethese?Theyare＿＿.•A.meB.mineC.myD.I•8.Sheisastudent,＿＿nameisHanMei.•A.itsB.herC.hersD.his•9.It’sadog.Idon’tknow＿＿name.•A.its’B.itsC.itD.it’s•10.Thisrulerisn’tmine.Ithinkitis＿＿.•A.heB.himC.hisD.her√√√√√•11.＿＿schoolbagisbeautiful.But＿＿ismorebeautiful.•A.Jims,myB.Jim’s,mine•C.Jim’s,meD.Jims’,I•12.＿＿amaboyand＿＿isagirl.•A.My,sheB.I,herC.I,sheD.Mine,she•13.Ilike＿＿newdress.•A.SheB.herC.hersD.his•14.Ioftenhelp＿＿motherdo＿＿housework(家务活)。•A.me,sheB.mine,herC.my,herD.I,hers•15.Isthat＿＿hat?No,it’snot＿＿.It’s＿＿.•A.your,my,TomsB.you,mine,Tom’s•C.yours,mine,TomD.your,mine,Tom’s√√√√√•V.补全对话•1．----Whosebikeisit?Isit______(your/yours)?•----No,it’snot______.(my/mine)_______isred.Butthisbikeisblue.•----IsitJane’s?•----Sorry,Idon’tknow.Maybeit’s_______.•----Jane,isthis______bike?•----No,it’snot______.YoucanaskBill(男人名).Maybeit’s________.•----Bill,isthisbike_______?•----Oh,yes,it’s_______bike.Thankyouverymuch!yoursmineMinehersyourminehisyoursmy•----Whoseclassroomisit?Isit_______(our/ours)classroom?•----No,it’snot________.It’s_________(their/theirs)•----__________(their/theirs)classroomisbig.•----Yes,youareright.•----But_______issmall.ourourstheirsTheirours•1.Thatisnot_________kite.Thatkiteisverysmall,but_________isverybig.(I)•2.Thedressis_________.Giveitto_________.(she)•3.Isthis_________watch?(you)No,it’snot_________.(I)4._________ismybrother._________nameisJack.•Look!Thosestampsare_________.(he)•5._________dressesarered.(we)Whatcolourare_________?(you)myminehersheryourmineHeHishisOuryours•6.Herearemanydolls,whichoneis_________?(she)•7.Icanfindmytoy,butwhere’s_________?(you)•8.Show_________yourkite,OK?(they)•9.Ihaveabeautifulcat._________nameisMimi.Thesecakesare_________.(it)•10.Arethese_________tickets?•No,_________arenot_________._________aren’there.(they)hersyoursthemItsitstheirtheytheirsTheirs•11.Shall_________havealookatthatclassroom?Thatis______classroom.(we)•12._________ismyaunt.Doyouknow_________job?_________isanurse.(she)•13.Thatisnot_________camera._________isathome.(he)•14.Whereare_________?Ican’tfind_________.•Let’scall_________parents.(they)15.Don’ttouch_________._________notacat,_________atiger!（it）weourSheherShehisHistheythemtheiritit’sIt’s•16._________sisterisill.Pleasegoandget_________.(she)•17._________don’tknowhername.Wouldyoupleasetell_________.(we)•18.Somanydogs.Let’scount_________.(they)•19.Ihavealovelybrother._________isonly3.Ilike_________verymuch.(he)HerherW