初中英语名词复数专项练习题

初中英语语法--名词变复数练习可数名词有单数（SingularForm）和复数(PluralForm)两种形式。表示一个人或物用单数形式，表示一个以上的人或物用复数形式。1．一般在词尾加-s。s在浊辅音后面读[z]，在清辅音后面读[s]，在[t]后与[t]一起读[ts]，在[d]后与[d]一起读[dz]。例如：fathers,books,Americans,Germans,apples,bananas2．以s，sh，ch，x结尾的词在词尾加-es，读[iz]例如：boxes,glasses,dresses,watches,wishes,faxesbrush—brushes刷3．以o结尾的词有些加-es，读[z]；有些加-s，读[s]。例如：以o结尾加s（外来词）。如：radios,photos,但如是辅音加o的加es：如:tomatoes西红柿,potatoes马铃薯zoo—zoos动物园4．以f或fe结尾的词，先把f改为v，再加–es，读[vz]。例如：knife-knives,wife-wives,half-halves,shelf-shelves,leaf-leaves,yourself-yourselveslife—lives生命thief—thieves小偷5．以辅音字母加y结尾的，先把y改为i，再加-es，读[z]。例如：baby-babies,family-families,duty-duties,comedy-comedies,documentary-documentaries,story-storiescity—cities城市baby—babies婴儿注意：boy—boys男孩toy—toys玩具key—keys钥匙6．有些名词有不规则的复数形式。例如：man—men男人woman—women妇女tooth—teeth牙齿foot—feet脚7．有些名词的单复数形式相同。例如；deer—deer鹿sheep—sheep绵羊Chinese—Chinese中国人Japanese—Japanese日本人8．有些学科名词虽以s结尾，但通常都做单数名词看待。例如：physics物理maths数学politics政治news新闻9．有些单数形式的名词具有复数的含义，要当作复数看待。例如：people,pants,shorts,shoes,glasses,gloves,clothes,sockspolice警察public公众10有的单复数意思不同。如：fish鱼fishes鱼的种类,paper纸papers报纸，卷子，论文,work工作works作品，工厂,glass玻璃glasses玻璃杯，眼镜,orange桔子水oranges橙子,light光线lights灯,people人peoples民族,time时间times时代,次数,chicken鸡肉chickens小鸡11特殊形式的有：child-children,man-men,woman-women,foot-feet,mouse-mice,policeman-policemen,Englishman-Englishmen1.Therearesome________onthehill.A.sheepsB.asheepC.sheepD.sheepes2.MrBlackoftengivesus________byEmail.A.somegoodinformationB.somegoodinformationsC.goodinformationsD.agoodinformation3.Therearesomenewbooksintheschoollibrary.Theyare____books.A.childB.childrens'C.childrenD.children's4.Ihavewornoutmyshoes,soIwanttobuyanew________.A.pairB.oneC.onesD.trousers5.Meimei'shandwritingisbetterthananyother______inhisclass.A.studentsB.studentsC.student'sD.students'6.Thehospitalisabitfarfromhere.It'sabout_______.A.fortyminutes'swalkB.fortyminute'swalkC.fortyminuteswalkD.fortyminutes'walk7.Howmany_____arethereinyourclass?A.JapaneseB.AmericanC.AustralianD.Canadian8.Ifoundmyblackcatin_____room.A.JimandMikeB.JimandMike'sC.Jim'sandMike'sD.Jim'sandMike9.Howmucharethe_____?A.breadB.meats.C.potatosD.tomatoes10.Therearemany______inourschool.A.womanteachersB.woman'steachersC.womenteachersD.women'steachers11.Threemonths________alongtimeforme.A.isB.areC.haveD.has12.Thereare______and______onthetable.A.twoboxescake;fourbottleoforangesB.twoboxescake;fourbottleoforangeC.twoboxesofcakes;fourbottlesoforangeD.twoboxofcakes;fourbottlesoforanges三、选择填空：[1].Theyare________A:mandoctorB:mendoctorsC:mendoctorD:mandoctors[2]Therearefive_____inthehill.A:sheepB:sheepsC:gooseD:deers[3]Thosewhitesocks____small.A:areB:isC:amD:do[4]Wehavemany_____inourschool.A:womanteacherB:womenteachersC:womanteachersD:womenteacher[5]Doyoulike_____?A:vegetableB:vegetablesC:anvegetable[6]Howmany_____dotheyhave?A:pictureB:picturesC:apicture[7]Therearesix____intheroom.A:volleyballB:volleyballsC:avolleyballD:volleyballs[8]Arethese____teachers?A:womanB:womenC:womans[9]Itis____.A:milkB:amilkC:anmolkD:milks[10]It’sa____.Itisn’tan____.A:apple,eggB;cake,eggC:egg,orange,D:egg,cake[11]TomandJimare___.A:friendsB:friendC:brotherD:sister[12]Wherearehis____?___thedresser.A:keys,TheyareonB:key,TheyareonC:keys,ItisatD:key,Itisin[13]Arethoseyour____?A:bookesB:boxsC:applesD:apple[14]Thereis____inourroom.A:apictureandfivemapsB:fivemapsandapictureC:twopicturesandfivemapsD:twopictureandfivemap一将下列的名词变成复数形式。1．book___________________2.duck___________________3.house___________________4.orange___________________5.class___________________6.box___________________7.watch___________________8.bus___________________9.city___________________10.factory___________________11.country___________________12.family___________________13.hero___________________14.potato___________________15.tomato___________________16.photo___________________17.piano___________________18.knife___________________19.leaf___________________20.life___________________21.fish___________________22.sheep___________________23.foot___________________24.tooth___________________25.man___________________26.woman___________________27.fireman___________________28.policeman___________________29.postman___________________30.child___________________31.mouse___________________二．请归类可数名词和不可数名词，把该单词的编号写在相应的位置上。A.bookB.milkC.riceD.bunE.soupF.waterG.teaH.hamburgerI.breadJ.moneyK.paperL.deskM.toyN.babyO.seasonP.eggQ.coffeeR.computerS.treeT.meatU.porkV.toothW.roomX.penY.beefZ.chair1.可数：____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.不可数：____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________