初中英语动词短语练习题

1I.中考短语动词过关单项选择。()1.Lilyisupsetthesedays.Doyouknowhowto______her______?A.cheer;upB.cheer;onC.pick;upD.put;away()2.Please_______thesetestpaperstoeachstudent.A.giveoffB.giveoutC.giveupD.givein()3.Allthestudentsmust______yourhomeworkbeforeteno’clock,oryouwillbepunished.A.handoutB.handinC.handoverD.handon()4.Wouldyouplease_______themusicalittle,Lily?IamlearningEnglish.A.turnupB.turndownC.turnoffD.turnon()5.Attention,please!Theplanewill_____inaminute.Everypassenger,pleasefasten(系)yoursafetybelt.A.takeupB.takeoffC.takeoverD.takedown()6.Thismathproblemisverydifficult,soIcan’t______it______.A.work;outB.point;outC.set;upD.try;on()7.Ifyoudon’tknowthemeaningoftheword,youcan_______it_______inthedictionary.A.look;upB.look;intoC.make;upD.dress;up()8.Theoldman_______canceratlast.A.diedfromB.diedofC.goesthroughD.endswith()9.--Whatdoesyourmother_______?--Sheistallandbeautiful.A.lookafterB.looklikeC.lookatD.lookfor()10.Idon’tknowhowto_______mysadfeeling.Canyouhelpme?A.dowithB.dealwithC.runafterD.goover()11.I_______myEnglishteacherthismorningwhileIwaseatingbreakfast.A.cameaboutB.camefromC.cameacrossD.cameover()12.--ShallItakeyoutotheshoppingcenterafterschool?--No,thanks.Myfathersaidhewould______onhiswayhome.A.lookformeB.pickmeupC.letmedownD.takeafterme()13.—Whydon’tyou_______thecorrectspellingoftheword?—I’msorry.Idon’thaveaChinese-Englishdictionaryathand.A.lookforB.lookdownC.lookupD.lookat()14.Haveyou_______yournewclassmatesyet?A.hadfriendswithB.madefriendwithC.gotfriendtoD.madefriendswith()15—Wouldyoumind______mybabywhileIamaway?—Ofcoursenot.A.lookingforB.lookingatC.lookingafterD.lookingforwardto()16..Tom,______yoursunglasses.Thesunissobright.A.putonB.putupC.putawayD.putdown()17.—CouldIspeaktoLily,please?--_____aminute.Iwillcallheratonce.A.HoldonB.PassonC.PutonD.Holdback()18.Iamsurethosescientistswill______awaytosolvethedifficultproblem.A.putupB.comeupwithC.lookupD.comeup()19.--Tim,______yourT-shirtatonce!Itlookssodirty.--Sorry,Mum.Iwasplayingfootballthewholeafternoon.A.takeoffB.takeonC.putoffD.puton()20.---Couldyoucometomyhomethisweekend?--I’mafraidIcan’t.I_____lookaftermygrandmotherinhospital.A.usedtoB.havetoC.prefertoD.belongto()21.Theglobalfinancialcrisis(金融危机)hasmademanypeople_____theirmoney.A.tocareforB.tookcareofC.becarefulwithD.tobecaredabout2()22.---Theseproblemsaretoodifficultto___.Couldyoupleasegivemesomeadvice?--Therearemanyways,butthemostimportantistothinkthemoverbeforedoingthem.A.workoutB.lookoutC.handoutD.putout()23.--I’msorryIcan’tfindthelibrarybookanywhere.--I’mafraidyouhaveto______it.A.sendforB.callforC.payforD.waitfor()24.---,Jim,whatareyoudoingnow?--I’mwritingtomygoodfriend,Tom．HemovedtoAmericalastweek．Hemustbe_____receivingmye-mail．A．1isteningtoB．lookingforwardtoC．hopingtoD.excitedto()25.Jilldoesn’tlikethesunglassesintheadbecausetheycan’t_____thesunwell.A.takeoutB.keepoutC.cleanoutD.lookout()26.Itisimpoliteto_____thosepeopleintrouble．A．1aughtoB.1aughwithC.laughofD.1aughat()27.Mygrandmother________usstorieswhenwewereyoung．A．wasusedtotellB．isusedtotellingC．usedtotellD．wasusedtotell()28.Manyoldbuildingswere_______andnewbuildingsarebeingbuilt.A.putoutB.pulleddownC.gonedownD.felldown()29.—Tess,yourbooksareinaterriblemess(凌乱)onyourdesk.—I’msorry.I’ll_________atonce.A.putthemawayB.putthemoutC.putthemonD.putthemdown()30..Moreandmorewastehas___alotofspace.Weshouldtakesomemeasurestoreduceit.A.takenplaceB.takenawayC.takenupD.takenoff初中英语常见动词短语的集中A)动词+介词agreewith同意......的意见(想法);符合baseon以......(为)根据listento听......getto到达......falloff(从......)掉下help...with...帮助(某人)做(某事)knockat/on敲(门、窗)laughat嘲笑learn...from...向......学习liveon继续存在;靠......生活lookafter照顾,照看lookat看;观看lookfor寻找looklike看起来像payfor(sth.)付钱;支付pointat指示;指向pointto指向......preferto...宁愿(选择);更喜欢quarrelwith(和某人)吵架regard...as...把......当作......;当作stop...from阻止......做......talkabout说话;谈话;谈论talkwith与......交谈thinkabout考虑thinkof认为;想起B)动词+副词askfor请求;询问carryon坚持下去;继续下去cutdown砍倒cleanup清除;收拾干净comedown下来;落comealong来;随同comein进来comeon来吧;跟着来;赶快comeout出来;出现;(花)开;发(芽)comeover过来;顺便来访dropoff放下(某物);下车eatup吃光;吃完fallbehind落在......后面;输给别人falldown跌倒;从......落下findout查出(真相)getback回来;取回getdown下来;落下;把......取下来getoff下来;从......下来geton上(车)getup起床3giveup放弃goon继续goout出去goover过一遍;仔细检查growup长大;成长handin交上来holdon(口语)等一等;(打电话时)不挂断hurryup赶快lookout留神;注意lookover(仔细)检查lookup向上看;抬头看passon传递;转移到......pickup拾起;捡起putaway放好;把......收起来puton穿上;戴上;(戏剧等)上演;放(唱片等)putdown把(某物)放下来putup挂起;举起runaway流失;逃跑;逃走rushout冲出去setoff出发;动身;启程sendup发射;把......往上送shutdown把......关上sitdown坐下slowdown减缓;减速takeoff脱掉(衣服)takeout取出throwabout乱丢;抛撒tripover(被......)绊倒tryon试穿(衣服、鞋等);试戴(帽子等)tryout试验;尝试turndown关小;调低turnon打开(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等)turnoff关(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等)turnover(使)翻过来初中常见动词短语集中记wakeup醒来wearout把......穿旧;磨坏workout算出;制订出writedown写下......C)be+形容词+介词beangrywith对(某人)发脾气beinterestedin对......感兴趣beableto能;会beafraidof害怕beamazedat对......感到惊讶beexcitedabout对......感到兴奋befilledwith用......充满befullof充满......的begoodat(=dowellin)在......方面做得好;善于belatefor迟到bemadein在......生产或制造bemadeof由......组成;由......构成bepleasedwith对......感到满意beproudof以......自豪(高兴)beusedfor用于D)动词