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七年级下册Unit1-Unit3要点梳理过关话题:本讲涉及到的话题有:1.见到朋友;2.你周围的事物;3.颜色;4.结交新朋友;5.家庭;6.教室里的物品;7.房子周围的事物。重点词汇过关根据句意及所给提示完成句子1.Iusuallybrushmyteeth(tooth)inthemorning.2.[2017·威武中考]Englishisspoken(speak)allovertheworld.3.[2017·贵阳中考]Toprotectelephants,wemustsavethetreesandnotbuyingthingsmade(make)ofivory.4.Mr.Wanghastaught(teach)Englishinourschoolfor18years.5.Foroursafety,weshouldputoutthefireasquickly(quick)aspossible.6.[2017·贵港中考]Sheusedtodrivehercartowork,butnowshegoestoworkbybike.7.[2017·广州中考]Asusual,sheleftherroomcleanandtidybeforegoingtoschool.8.[2017·铜仁中考改编]Betterenvironmentandlifeisourdream.9.[2017·绥化中考改编]Whenyougoacrossthestreet,youmustbecareful.10.Pleaseturnoffthelightswhenyouleavetheroom.高频考点精讲【透析】考点1play的用法playchess下国际象棋Unit1P1【透析】【拓展】辨析joinin,attend与takepartin考点2join的用法Iwanttojointheartclub.我想参加美术社团。Unit1P1考点3辨析begoodat,begoodfor,begoodto与begoodwithYouareverygoodattellingstories.你很擅长讲故事。Unit1P2【透析】(1)either...or...“要么……要么……,或者……或者……”,连接两个并列成分。反义词组为neither...nor...“既不……也不……”。如:Youcancomeeithertodayortomorrow.你可以今天或明天来。(2)either的常见的三种用法:考点4either...or的用法Intheevening,IeitherwatchTVorplaycomputergames.在晚上,我要么看电视要么玩电脑游戏。Unit2P11【拓展】辨析either,too,also与aswelleither用于否定句。常位于句末,前面可用逗号隔开Ican’tspeakFrench.Jennycan’tspeakFrench,either.我不会说法语。詹妮也不会。too用于肯定句或疑问句。多用于口语,通常位于句末;前面可用逗号隔开Mymotherisateacher,too.我的妈妈也是一名老师。also多用于肯定句。通常用于句中;放在实义动词之前,系动词、助动词或情态动词之后Ialsowentthere.我也去了那里。aswell用于肯定句。常放在句末Ilikeyouaswell.我也喜欢你。【透析】(1)howlong意为“多长时间”,用以询问某个动作所持续的时间,其谓语动词为延续性动词,其答语为表示一段时间的名词性短语。【拓展】辨析howlong与howfar(2)take为及物动词,此处意为“花费”,常用于句型ittakessb.sometimetodosth.“做某事花费某人多长时间”。其中,it是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式短语。如:Ittakesme5hourstofinishthework.完成这项工作花了我5个小时的时间。考点5howlong的用法,take的用法Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettoschool?你到学校要用多长时间?Unit3P14howlong“多长时间”,提问for或since引导的一段时间Howlongdidyoustayhere?你在这里待了多长时间了?howfar“多远”,用来询问两地之间的距离Howfarisitfromheretothepark?从这里到公园有多远?考点6by的用法Shegoesbybike.她骑自行车去。Unit3P15【透析】bybike意为“骑自行车”,是介词短语,在句末作方式状语,表示出行的方式。“by+交通工具”常用来表示出行方式,如:bybus“乘公共汽车”,bysubway“乘地铁”,此时既不能在名词前加限定词,也不能把名词变成复数形式。【拓展】出行方式的几种表达方法:考点7辨析getto,arrive与reachHowdoyougettoschool?你怎样到学校?Unit3P17【透析】三者都表示“到达”,但应注意其区别:getto后接表示地点的名词;当接地点副词(here,there,home)时,省略toIusuallygettoschoolat7:30am.我通常早上七点半到学校。arrive是不及物动词,表示“到达某地”时,用arrivein+大地点,arriveat+小地点。后接地点副词时,则不用介词①HearrivedinShanghaiyesterday.他昨天到达了上海。②Thetrainhasarrivedatthestation.火车已经到站了。reach是及物动词,后面可直接跟宾语WhendidyoureachNewYork?你什么时候到达纽约的?考点8afraid的用法Butheisnotafraidbecausehelovesschool.但他并不害怕,因为他喜欢学校。Unit3P17beafraidof(doing)sth.担心会发生某事,但实际上未必会发生Thelittlegirlisafraidofsnakes.这个小女孩怕蛇。beafraidtodosth.害怕做某事或因害怕不敢做某事Sheisafraidtogooutatnight.她害怕晚上外出。beafraidthat...恐怕,担心I’mafraidthatIhavenotimetocometoyourparty.我恐怕没时间来你的晚会。考点即时运用单项填空1.[考点1]Cindyalwaysplaysguitarafterschoolwhileherbrotherplayssoccer.A.the;/B.a;/C./;/2.[考点3]Althoughsheisnotgoodreaders,sheisreallygoodwriting.A.at;withB.with;atC.with;withAB3.[考点4]—Whichjacketdoyouprefer,thisoneorthatone?—isOK.Idon’tcaretoomuch.A.BothB.EitherC.Neither4.[考点6]HeplannedtogotoBeijingbyair,butbecauseoftheshortageofmoney,hehadtogotheretrain.A.byB.inC.onBA5.[语法3][2017·东营中考改编]—Iheardyoumadeanewfamilyrule“Putawayyourphonewhileathome”.—Yes.Wewerebusycheckingourmobilephonesbefore,butnowweenjoycommunicatingwithourfamily.A.alwaysB.neverC.seldom6.[考点2]WhetherIcanthePartyornotisstillaquestion.A.takepartinB.joinC.attendAB7.[考点6]EricisnotgoingtoNanjingplane.Instead,hewillatrain.A.taking;takeB.by;takeC.take;by8.[考点5][2017·长春中考改编]—TheChangchunsubwaywillbeinuse.willittakeyoutogettoschoolonit?—Onlytenminutes.It’llbequickandconvenient.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.HowlongBC9.[考点2]—DoyouliketotheEnglishclub?—Yes,Ido.A.joinB.joininC.takepartin10.[语法1][2017·温州中考改编]—We’veorderedtoomuchfood.Ieatanymore.—Nevermind.Let’stakeithome.A.can’tB.mustn’tC.needn’t11.[考点4]EitherheorIfondofrockmusic.A.isB.amC.areAAB12.[考点5][2017·渝北中考改编]—hasthegirlwaitedforthebusoverthere?—Forhalfanhour.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.Howmany13.[考点4]—I’mnotsurewhatIcandotocheerherup.—Oh,I’venoidea,.A.alsoB.eitherC.too14.[考点5][2017·重庆中考改编]—isitfromyourhometoyourschool,Anna?—It’squitenear,onlyfiveminutes’walk.A.HowmanyB.HowfarC.HowlongBBB15.[考点7]Itwassuchalongwaythattheydidn’tthehoteluntilitbecamedark.A.reachB.arriveC.get16.[考点8]Thelittlegirlwasafraidonthewoodenbridge,forsheisafraidintotheriver.A.towalk;offallingB.towalk;tofallC.ofwalking;offalling17.[考点7]Mom,I’llpickyouupassoonasyoutotheairport.A.getB.arriveC.reachAAA2.Dotheexercise七下Units1--21.RecitethewordsinUnit9
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