2008年上海高考英语试题及答案

2008年全国高考上海卷英语科试题及答案第I卷(105分)I.ListeningComprehensionSectionADirections:InSectionA.youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.l.A.Thisafternoon.B.Tomorrow.C.Nextweek.D.Nextmonth.2.A.Shedoesn'tplaytenniswell.B.Shelikesothersportsaswell.C.Sheisanenthusiastictennisplayer.D.Sheisaprofessionalathlete.3.A.Atapaintstore.B.AtanoilmarketC.Atasciencemuseum.D.Atagallery.4.A.Workintheyard.B.Buysomewood.C.Gotothebookstore.D.Takeawalk.5.A.Ataxidriver.B.Apassenger.C.Acarcleaner.D.Amechanic.6.A.Callarepairman.B.GetoutthepaperstuckC.Turntohercolleagueforhelp.D.Restartthemachine7.A.Therearenotenoughgardens.B.Parkingareasarefullbefore10:00.C.Parkingareasareclosedafter10:00.D.Allclassesbeginat10:00.8.A.Thepresentationwillbeginatnoon.B.She'llpresentherworktotheman.C.She'dliketoinvitethemanforlunch.D.Shesuggestsworkingonthepresentationat12:00.9.A.Thedormitoryhours.B.Theproblemwiththerules.C.Thedoornumberofthedormitory.D.Thetimetoopenthedormitory.10.A.Thechairsdidn'tneedtobepainted.B.Hedoesn'tlikethecolorofthechairs.C.Theparkcouldhaveavoidedtheproblem.D.Thewomanshouldhavebeenmorecareful.Keys:CCDAABBDACSectionBDirections:InSectionB.youwillheartwoshortpassages,andyouwillbeaskedthreequestionsoneachofthepassages.Thepassageswillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.QuestionsIIthrough13arebasedonthefollowingpassage11.A.Worried.B.Surprised.C.Satisfied.D.Uninterested.12.A.ItspoiledJuana'sreputation.B.Itcopiedherideaswithoutpermission.C.ItboughtJuana'sdishwashers.D.Itwantedtosharethedishwashermarket.13.A.Asuccessfulbusinesscase.B.Juana'swaterlesslaundry.C.Acaseagainstaglobalcompany.D.Theworldwidedishwashermarket.Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowinginstructions.14.A.footprints.B.Food.C.Livinginsects.D.Orangeseeds.15.A.Don'ttouchanimalsunderanycircumstances.B.Don'ttakeawayanynaturalobjectsfromthepark.C.Don'tleavelitterintheparkorthrowanyofftheboat.D.Don'ttransportanimalsfromoneislandtoanother.16.A.Toprotecttheguide'sinterest.B.Toimprovetheuniqueenvironment.C.Toensureatrouble-freevisit.D.Togetridofillegalbehaviours.Keys:DBAABSectionCDirections:InSectionC,youwillbeartwolongerconversations.Theconversationswillbereadtwice.Afteryouheareachconversation,youarerequiredtofillinthenumberedblankswiththeinformationyouhaveheard.Writeyouranswersonyouranswersheet.Blanks17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.CustomsFormDestination:__17__Contentsindetail:__18__Value:$__19__Typeofmail:__20__Weight:1.5poundsYouritemmustnotcontainanydangerousarticlesprohibitedbypostalregulations.Completetheform.WriteONEWORDforeachanswer.Blanks21through24arcbasedonthefollowingconversation.Whatistheman'soralreporton?An21woman.Whatkindofpeoplearecalledrefugees?Thosewho22toescapewarorotherproblems.Howmanyrefugeesarethereworldwide?About23.WhatdoesthemanthinkofMs.Ogata?Sheissuccessfulbothin__24__.Completetheform.WriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachanswer.Keys:17.India18.Sweater19.5020.Ordinary21.outstanding22.leavetheircountries23.17million24.careerandfamilyII.GrammarandVocabularySectionADirections:BeneatheachofthefollowingsentencestherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B.CandD.Choosetheoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.25.Thetwosportsmencongratulatedeachother______winningthematchbyshakinghands.A.withB.onC.inD.to【解析】此题考查短语congratulatesb.on/uponsth./doingsth.意思是“为某事向某人祝贺”，所以，选择介词on。答案：B.26.—Doyouwantteaorcoffee?—______.Ireallydon'tmind.A.NoneB.NeitherC.EitherD.All【解析】此题考查代词none,neither,either,all的用法，根据上句知道是两者之间进行选择，而且从后一句的“我真的不介意”可知第二人的意思是“两者中哪一个都可以”，所以选择either，而其他三项不合题意。答案：C.27.Inmyview,London'snotasexpensiveinpriceasTokyobutTokyois______intraffic.A.themostorganizedB.moreorganizedC.soorganizedasD.asorganizedas【解析】此题考查比较级的用法。根据句意知“在我看来，伦敦的…从价格上看不如东京的贵，但是，从通上看，东京比伦敦更…”，本句后面实际上是省略了thanTokyo,所以二者进行比较，只能选择答案B。在表示否定的同级比较时，常用本句前面出现“notso/as…as”结构，意为“前者不如后者”。答案：B．28.—DoyouknowifTerrywillgocampingthisweekend?—Terry?Never!She______tentsandfreshair!A.hashatedB.hatedC.willhateD.bates【解析】此题是情境交际题，考查学生对英语在语境中进行应用的能力。从第二个人先问“Terry?”后感叹“never”的语气中,我们可以得知Terry是不喜欢gocamping的，所以答案是hates,用一般现在时态表示Terry惯常的喜好。答案：D．29.Accordingtotheairtrafficrules,you______switchoffyourmobilephonebeforebearding.A.mayB.canC.wouldD.should【解析】此题考查情态动词的用法。根据句意“按照空中交通规则，你应当在登机前关掉你的手机”，所以只有should(应该，应当)符合题意。答案：D．30.Mysister,aninexperiencedrider,wasfoundsittingonthebicycle______tobalanceit.A.havingtriedB.tryingC.totryD.tried【解析】此题考查非谓语动词的用法。句中的空格处动词与主语mysister构成主动关系，即try这个动作是mysister发出的，所以用trying表示她主动“设法/尝试着保持自行车平衡”。答案：B．31.—AreyoureadyforSpain?—Yes.1wantthegirlstoexperiencethat______theyareyoung.A.whileB.untilC.ifD.before【解析】此题考查while的用法，while可以作“当…的时候，趁着…”讲，符合题意“趁着这些女孩年轻，我想让她们去体验一次”；而until是“直到…才”；if是“如果，是否”；before是“从前，在…之前”的意思，都不合题意。答案