高考英语写作图表说明文模板范文

上海高考英语备考训练1/2高考英语指导写作专题：图表说明文一，图表说明1，分类：数字表、函数关系图、曲线图(graph)；表格(table)；几何图形(figure)；图形表、饼状图(piechart)；条状图、柱状图(barchart)；平面图、示意图、外形图(diagram)。2，一般可分三个层次来写：按照题目要求描述图表反映的总情况，即概括大意。对数字进行仔细的比较，抓住特点进行分析、归纳并找出产生变化的原因。读图表后的想法、结论、评论或针对反映出的问题采取的解决措施。二．表达方式：1，常用的描述句型Thetable/chart/diagram/graphshowsthat...Accordingtothetable/chart/diagram/graph...Asisshowninthetable/chart/diagram/graph...Ascanbeseenfromthetable/chart/diagram/graph/figures...Wecanseefromthefigures/statistics...Itisclear/apparentfromthefigures/statistics...2．图表中数据(data)的具体表达法数据(data)在某一个时间段固定不变：fixedintime在一系列的时间段中转变：changesovertime增加：increase/raise/rise/...减少：decrease/growdown/drop/fall/decline稳定：remainstable3．描写变化的形容词及副词rapid/rapidly，dramatic/dramatically，significant/significantly，sharp/sharplysteep/steeply，steady/steadily，gradual/gradually，slow/slowly，slight/slightly三、写作模板As(is)shown/indicatedbythefigure/inthetable/graph/piechart/chart，_____hasbeenincreased/decreasedsignificantly/steadilyfrom_____to_____.Fromthesharpdecline/riseinthechart，itgoeswithoutsayingthat_____.Thereareatleasttworeasonsaccountingfor/contributingto____.Ontheonehand,_____Ontheotherhand,_____._____isduetothefactthat_____.Inaddition，_____isresponsiblefor_____.Maybethereareotherreasonstoshow.Butitisgenerallybelievedthattheabovementionedreasonsarecommonlyconvincing/persuasive.AsfarasIamconcerned，Iholdtheviewthat_____.Iamsuremyopinionisbothsoundandwell-grounded.四，作文范例1，最近你校对中学生的消费情况进行了调查。请根据调查表提供的信息写一篇英语短文，简要介绍调查结果并谈谈你对中学生消费的看法。上海高考英语备考训练2/2Ascanbeseenfromthediagramabove，nowadaysmiddleschoolstudentsspendmostoftheirpocketmoneyonsnacks，clothes，thingsforentertainmentandsocialcommunications.However，theyseldombuylearningresources.Furthermore，someofthemarefreetobuywhatevertheylikewithoutconsideringtheincomeoftheirfamilyandtheirneeds.Inmyopinion，it’swrongofusstudentstoconsumeblindly，suchasfollowingthefashion，pursuingfamousbrandsofclothes.Asweknow，onceseekingmaterialcomforts，wewilllosethemotivationoflearning.Therefore，weshouldspendourpocketmoneyonwhatwereallyneed.Also，weshouldacquireascientificoutlookofconsumptionandfocusonstudy.What’smore，it’sessentialforustodevelopagoodhabitofsavingmoney.2，假如你是高中三年级的学生李华，你在学校组织了一项“有烦恼向谁说”的调查活动。请用英语给校报编辑写一封信，反映相关的情况。内容包括：调查结果(如下图所示)、持相应想法的理由及你对调查结果的看法。DearEditor，IamaSeniorThreestudent.Recentlywehavecarriedoutasurvey—“Towhomdoyougowhenintrouble？”Theresultsareasfollows.61%ofthestudentssurveyedselectfriendsorschoolmatesastheirideallistenerswhentheyhavetroubles,thereasonofwhichisthattheyareinthesameageandhaveabetterunderstandingofeachother.Another22%chooseteachersandparentstotalkto.Theysuggestthatteachersandparentsarerichinlifeandeducationalexperience.Nevertheless，therearealso17%whodon’tsharetheirtroublesatall.Theysaythattheirtroublesarenotothers’business.Theyfindithardtogetalongwithothers.Itisnoteasytoreachdefiniteconclusionsbasedonsuchasurveyexample.However，somegeneralcommentscanbemade.Itseemsclearfromtheresponsethatsomestudentslackcommunicationwithothers.Soteachersandparentsneedtoplayamoreimportantroleintheirlives.Yourssincerely，LiHua