2014年全国职称英语等级考试卫生类A级参考答案及解析

2014年职称英语考试《卫生类A级》考试真题及答案本站原创|2015-03-11分享到：一、词汇选项1.Thiswasdisasteronacosmicscale.A.modestB.commercialC.hugeD.national2.Newsecretariescameandwentwithmonotonousregularity.A.amazingB.depressingC.predictableD.dull3.Aperson’swealthisoftenininverseproportiontotheirhappiness.A.equalB.certainC.largeD.opposite4.Hisprofessionalcareerspanned16years.A.startedB.changedC.lastedD.moved5.Thesymptomsofthediseasemanifestedthemselvestendayslater.A.easedB.improvedC.relievedD.appeared6.Thegroupdoesnotadvocatetheuseofviolence.A.limitB.supportC.regulateD.oppose7.Shetaltthatshehaddonehergooddeedfortheday.A.actB.homeworkC.jusuceD.model8.Someofthelargetbiedscanremainstationaryintheairforseveralminutes.A.motionlessB.sitentC.seatedD.true9.TherewasaninclinationtotreatgeographyasalessimponantSubject.A.pointB.resuitC.findingD.tendency10.Hisstomachfelthollwwithfear.A.sincereB.respectfulC.emptyD.ternbie11.Thecommitteewasaskedtorendcrareportonthehousingsituation.A.copyB.publishC.summarizeD.furnish12.Thatuniformmakestheguardslookabsurd.A.seriousB.beautifulC.impressiveD.ridiculous13.Thedepartmentdeferredthedecisionforsixmonths.A.putoffB.arrivedatC.abidedbyD.protestedagainst14.Theoriginalexperimentcannotbeexactlyduplicated.A.inventedB.reproducedC.designedD.reported15.Thecountrywastornapartbystrife.A.conflictB.povertyC.warD.economy答案：CDDCDBAADCDDABA二、阅读判断16、TheFeedMeBettercampaigntargetedahealthierdietatschoolchildrenARightBWrongCNotmentioned17、EveryonebelievedthecampaignshouldbesucceifulARightBWrongCNotmentioned18、TheISERisaninstuteARightBWrongCNotmentioned19、ThepuoilsinGtreewwichsaidtheysaidtheylikedthehealthiermealsARightBWrongCNotmentioned20、ThenwmberofpupilswhoaskedforsickleavedecreasedARightBWrongCNotmentioned21、TheISEKdidnotdoacomparativestudyontheimpactofthenewdietARightBWrongCNotmentioned22、ThehealthierdiethashelpedschoolchildrecnimproueacademicallyARightBWrongCNotmentioned三、概括大意Aromatherapy(芳香疗法)1Aromatherapyisaformofalternativemedicinewhichisbasedontheuseofveryconcentratedessentialoilsfromtheflowers,leaves,bark,branchesorrootsofplantswhichareconsideredtohavehealingptoperties.Inaromatherapythesepowerfuloilsaremixedwithotheroils,suchasalmond(杏仁)oil,ortheyarediluted(稀释)withwater.Thesesolutions(溶液剂)canberubbedontheskin,sprayedintheair,orappliedasacompress(敷药)。2Manypeoplehavearoatherapymassages(按摩),anddependingonthetreatmentapersonishaving,thearoatherapistwillmassagetheoilintothehandsorshoulders.Themassageissmoothandflowing,asitisdesignedtocreateasenseofrelaxationandcalm.Thesessionsaretailoredtotheindividual'shealthandmoodatrhetime,soeverysessionisunique.3Practionersofaromatherapybelievethatthearomaoftheessentialoilsdirectystimulatesthebrainorthattheoilsareabsorbedthroughtheskinintothebloodstream,wheretheycanaffectthewholebodyandpromotehealing.Otherclaimsinsupportofaromatherapyarethatitaidsdigestion,imtprovesthefunctiongofrespiratorysystem,reducesmuscularachesandpains,andpromotesmusclerelaxationandtone.Ithasalsobeenarguedthataromatherapycanimprovecirculation,lowerbloodpressure,andhelpcombatinsomia(失眠)andotherstress-relateddisorderssuchastensionheadaches,anxiety,andmilddepression.4However,whilearoatherapymayhacerealeffectsthatpromateasenseofwell-being,sometradionalmedicinepractitionersremaindoubtfulaboutitspowers.Whileresearchhasconfirmedthataroatherapydoeshavesomepositiveshort-termeffectsonmostpeople,italsosuggeststhataroatherapyisnotanactualscienceormedicinethatshouldbeusedtotreatillness.Furthermore,notallaroatherapyisconsideredbeneficialtohealth.Thereareprecautionswhichshoulabetakenboforehavingaroatherapybecausesomeoilscanhavenegativeeffetsonpeoplewithcertainmedicalconditions.Thestudyofaroatherapyisrelativelynewandunexplored.Moreresearchneedstobeconductedtomakescientificconclusionsaboutitsuseandeffects.练习：23.Paragragh1(D)24.Paragragh2(F)25.Paragragh3(C)26.Paragragh4(E)A.CurrentresearchintoaroatherapyB.AroatherapyandconvetionalmedicineC.DifferentviewsaboutaroatherapyD.IntroductiontoaroatherapyE.DoubtsaboutthebenefitsaroatherapyF.Personalizedaroatherapmassage27.Aromatherapyisamixtureoilfrompartsoftheplantsto(E)28.Thesessionsofaromatherapymassagesaredesignedto(A)29.Aromatherapyisbelievedto(C)invariousways30.Theusedandbenefitsofaromatherapyneedto(B)A.suitdifferentpeopleB.befurtherexploredC.helpthedisabledD.beusedexternallyE.havehealingeffetsF.bepromoted四、阅读理解ANewStrategytoOvercomeBreastCancerPost-menopausal(绝经后)womenwhowalkforanhouradaycancuttheirchanceofbreastcancersignificantly,astudyhassuggested.Thereport,whichfollowed73,000womenfor17years,foundwalkingforatleastsevenhoursaweekloweredtheriskofthedisease.TheAmericanCancerSocietyteamsaidthiswasthefirsttimereducedriskwasspecificallylinkedtowalking.UKexpertssaiditwasmoreevidencethatlifestyleinfluencedcancerrisk.ArecentpollforthecharityRamblersaquarterofadultswalkfornomorethananhouraweek,butbeingactiveisknowntoreducetheriskofanumberofcancers.Thisstudy,publishedinCancerEpidemiology,Biomarkers&Prevention,followed73.615womenoutof97,785aged50-74whohadbeenrecruitedbytheAmericanCancerSocietybetween