2012广东省高考模拟题2-附有详细答案解析

高考仿真模拟试题(二)Ⅰ.完形填空(2008年安徽)Therearemanydifferentwaysofseeingatownforthefirsttime.Oneofthemistowalkaroundit,inhand.Ofcourse,wemay__1__withourthehistoryand__2__developmentsofatownandgettoknowthem.Butthen,ifwetakeourtimeand__3__inatownforawhile,wemaygettoknowitbetter.Whenwe__4__itasawhole,webegintohavesome__5__，whicheventhebestdonotanswer.Whyisthetownjustlikethis,thisshape,thisplan,thissize?Whydoitsstreets__6__inthisparticularway,andnotinany__7__way?Hereeventhebest8__us.Onecan’tfindinittheinformationabouthowatownhasdevelopedtothe__9__appearance.Itmaynotdescribetheoriginal(最初的)__10__ofatown.However,onemaygetsomeideaofwhatit__11__looklikebywalkingaroundthetown.Onecanalsoimaginehowthetownwasfirstplannedandbuilt.Thenonecanlearnmoreaboutinwhatdirectionthetown__12__todevelop.Whatisthe__13__ofstudyingtownsinthisway?Forme,itis__14__thatonegetsagreaterdepthofpleasurebyvisitingandseeingatownwithone’sowneyes.A__15__visittoatownmayhelponebetterunderstandwhyitisattractivethanjustreadingaboutitina解读：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了了解一个城镇的不同的方法。作者提出亲自到城镇里转一转要比拿一本旅行指南好。1.A.writeB.studyC.tellD.remember[解析]句意：当然，我们可以用旅行指南去研究一个城镇的历史以及它独特的发展，然后慢慢了解它。分清句子结构，study的宾语是history。[答案]B2.A.strangeB.similarC.separateD.special[解析]special“特殊的”。separate“单独的，分开的”，strange“奇怪的”，similar“相似的”，都不符合语境。[答案]D3.A.marchB.workC.stayD.wait[解析]句意：不过，如果我们花时间在城里待一会儿，我们可以更好地了解它。march“行军，前进”。[答案]C4.A.lookatB.lookafterC.lookforD.lookup[解析]句意：当我们总体看过之后，我们会有一些连最好的旅游指南都解答不了的问题。[答案]A5.A.ideasB.opinionsC.feelingsD.questions[解析]由下文的answer可知选D。[答案]D6.A.openB.runC.beginD.move[解析]指街道延伸用run/extend。[答案]B7.A.oneB.moreC.otherD.such[解析]other“其他的”。这里指：为什么街道以这种独特的方式延伸，而不是任何其他方式？[答案]C8.A.helpsB.tricksC.failsD.satisfies[解析]句意：甚至最好的旅行指南也会使我们失望。failsb“使某人失望，有负于某人”。tricksb“哄骗某人”，与语境不符。[答案]C9.A.oldB.normalC.firstD.present[解析]present“目前的”。这里是指“一个城镇如何发展成了现在的样子”。[答案]D10.A.capitalB.meaningC.designD.change[解析]根据后面“thetownwasfirstplannedandbuilt”可知此空应填design。[答案]C11.A.usedtoB.seemedtoC.hadtoD.happenedto[解析]usedtolooklike“过去看起来是什么样的”。[答案]A12.A.stopsB.appearsC.startsD.continues[解析]句意：于是，一个人能够对这个城镇继续往什么方向发展有更多的了解。[答案]D13.A.pointB.viewC.problemD.difficulty[解析]whatisthepointofdoingsth“做某事有何意义”。[答案]A14.A.nearlyB.simplyC.generallyD.hardly[解析]simply“仅仅，只不过”。[答案]B15.A.costlyB.formalC.groupD.personal[解析]personal“个人的；亲自的”。[答案]DⅡ.语法填空(2008年梅州一模)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Cryingmarriage？__16__(surprise)，isn’tit?Actually,thecustomofcryingmarriageexistedalongtimeagoinmanyareasofSouthwestChina’sSichuanProvince,and__17__(remain)infashion__18__theendoftheQingDynasty.Thoughnotsopopularasbefore,thecustomisstillobservedbypeopleinmanyplaces,especiallyTujiapeople,whoviewitasa__19__(necessary)tomarriageprocedure.Itisverymuch__20__sameindifferentplacesoftheprovince.Accordingtoelderlypeople,everybridehadtocryatthewedding.__21__，thebride’sneighborswouldlookdownupon__22__asapoorlycultivatedgirlandshewouldbecomethelaughingstockofthevillage.Infact,therewerecases__23__whichthebridewasbeatenbyhermotherfornotcryingattheweddingceremony.Inaword，cryingatweddingisa__24__bycustomtosetoffthehappinessoftheweddingthroughfalselysorrowfulwords.However,inthe__25__(arrange)marriagesoftheolddaysofChina，therewereindeedquitealotofbrideswhocriedovertheirunsatisfactorymarriageandeventheirmiserablelife.16．[解析]此处意思是cryingmarriage(哭嫁)令人吃惊。[答案]Surprising17．[解析]and前面的动词existed用了过去式，后面的动词也用过去式，与existed构成并列谓语。[答案]remained18．[解析]这种习俗“直到”清末都很流行。[答案]until/till19．[解析]a后面用名词，指哭嫁是土家族婚礼中一个必不可少的程序。[答案]necessity20．[解析]same前一定有冠词the。[答案]the21．Otherwise22．[解析]新娘在婚礼上必须哭，“否则”邻居们就会瞧不起她。[答案]her23．[解析]inwhich引导定语从句。[答案]in24．[解析]awaytodosth.做某事的方法。[答案]way25．[解析]arrangedmarriage意为“包办婚姻”，用过去分词表示被动，即“被包办的婚姻”。[答案]arrangedⅢ.阅读第一节阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。AWesternNewBridgeLibraryAnnouncementShortenedLibraryHoursforSpringBreakLibraryHourshavebeenshortenedto7hoursaday(9∶00a.m.∶00p.m.)forSpringBreakfromMarch24toMarch30.ComingEvents◆OnMonday,March24,at10∶30a.m.,ScottSutton,achildren’swriter,willtellstoriestokidsoverseven.Sutton’sattractivestylewillsurelyinspireeveryonepresent！◆At2∶00p.m.,onMarch25,alecturewillbedeliveredinRoom201,whichfocusesonthedevelopmentofwritingskill.Famoustutorsfromthedistrictwon’tdisappointyou.◆At1∶00p.m.，onMarch26,theGeorgetownMusicianswillpresentanIrishFolkConcert,whichwillbeentertainingfortheentirefamily.Comeforthemusicandstaytocheckoutsomerelevantbooksfortherestoftheweek！◆OnThursday,March27,at2∶00p.m.,theannualChildren’sGatheringwilltakeplaceinRoom201,thesecondfloor.PickupaninvitationintheChildren’sRoomandreturnyourRSVP(回复)toreserveyourseatatthetableby3∶00p.m.onTuesday,March25.OnlychildrenareallowedintheGathering.◆At10∶30a．m.onFriday,March28,EnzoMonfreofthehitkids’scienceshow,ENZOology,willbringFossilsLive!SurelyEnzowilltaketheaudiencebackintime,deepbeneaththesurfaceoftheearth,touncoverthemysteriesofkillerdinosaurs,andmore.EnzorecentlyappearedontheEllenDeGeneresShow—comeandseehimatthelibrary！Pleasenote:Incaseofemergency,pleasecalltheHelpDeskat926andfollowtheproceduresoutlinedonthevoicemessage.Theserviceisstaffed24hoursaday,7day