2015年湖北高考英语复习题型专攻介词

湖北自考网（）信息最齐全最实用的湖北自考门户网站。2015年湖北高考英语复习题型专攻：介词1.MoYan'sshortnovelRedTransparentRadishaimstocriticizetheinfluenceof“culturalrevolution”________people'slife.答案：on解析：考查介词的搭配用法。句意：莫言的短篇小说《透明的红萝卜》旨在批评文化大革命对人民生活的影响。对……的影响，经常用(have)aninfluenceon。2.Parentsareadvisedtotakepressure________theirchildrenandgivethemsomeencouragementbeforeanexam.答案：off解析：句意：建议父母在考试前给孩子们减压，并且给他们一些鼓励。take...off/outof意为“把……从……中除去”。3.Growingupinatoughenvironment,thebrotherswent________thickandthintogether.答案：through解析：考查动词短语搭配。句意：因为兄弟们都是在困难的环境里长大，他们同甘共苦，休戚与共。gothroughthickandthin为固定动词短语，意为“同甘共苦，休戚与共”。4.Whenthewetseasoncomes,thecitygovernmentwillwarnitspeople________constantlyadvertisingthepotentialdanger.答案：by解析：考查介词搭配。句意：当雨季来临时，市政府就会通过不断公告可能存在的危险来提醒民众。句中bydoing...表示方式，意为“通过做某事”，符合本句的句意。5.Wegivedogstime,spaceandlovewecanspare,and________，dogsgiveustheirall.(inall,infact,inshort,inreturn)答案：inreturn解析：“介词+名词”构成的固定短语也是高考的常考点，因此，熟记介词短语的意义是辨析语意的关键。常见的介词短语主要由by,for,in,on等“活跃介词+名词”构成，如bychance/accident(偶然)，onpurpose(故意)，inreturn(反过来)。6.Healsoacknowledgesthat,ingeneral,stateownedcompaniesdohaveanadvantage________thestability,management,andcareerprospectstheyoffer.(intermsof,inneedof,inchargeof,inpraiseof)答案：intermsof解析：考查介词短语辨析。句意：他也承认了，总的来说国有企业能提供的工作在稳定性、管理和职业发展的前景上的确有优势。intermsof“就……而言，在……方面”，符合句意。7.Whenaskedabouttheiropinionsabouttheschoolmaster,manyteacherswouldprefertoseehimstepaside________youngermen.(intermsof,inneedof,infavorof,inpraiseof)湖北自考网（）信息最齐全最实用的湖北自考门户网站。答案：infavorof解析：考查介词短语辨析。句意：在被问到他们对校长的看法时，很多老师说他们宁愿看到他让贤于更年轻的人。句中的stepaside表示“让位，让开”，后面接介词短语infavorof表示这些老师更赞成启用更年轻的人。intermsof就……而言;inneedof需要;inpraiseof表扬，称赞。8.HarvardUniversitytakesinanyoutstandingstudent________religion,colororbackground.(intermsof,onaccountof,regardlessof,inspiteof)答案：regardlessof解析：考查介词短语辨析。句意：不管宗教、肤色或背景的差别，哈佛大学吸收任何优秀的学生。intermsof从……角度而言;onaccountof因为，由于;regardlessof不管，不顾，表示不去考虑，强调主观;inspiteof尽管，虽然，强调转折。9.—Whatshallweprepareforourpicnicthisweekend?—Well,let'sdiscussit________lunch.答案：over解析：考查介词。句意：——本周末的野餐我们准备些什么呢?——哦，我们吃午饭的时候商量一下吧。这里用介词over表示“在……期间”。10.Mr.Carterwillbethemainspeaker________thegraduationceremony.答案：at解析：考查介词。句意：Carter先生将成为毕业典礼上的主要发言人。atthegraduationceremony意思是“在毕业典礼上”，为固定短语。11.Lookatthisyear'ssalesfigures________lastyear's;they'resomuchbetter.答案：against解析：考查介词。句意：对比一下今年和去年的销售数字;它们(比去年)好多了。against在这里表示“和……相比”。12.Likegolf,yogaisarecentarrival________China,andcouldbeonitswaytobecomingaboomingbusiness.答案：to解析：考查介词。句意：和高尔夫球运动一样，瑜伽也是近年才出现在中国，它可能会成为一个蓬勃发展的行业。这里用介词to表示“对……来说”。13.Howcanweimprovemedicalcaretobenefitpeople?________，howcanwecreateahealthcaresystemthathelpspeople?(Inaddition,Ontheotherhand,Inotherwords,Onthecontrary)答案：Inotherwords解析：考查介词短语辨析。句意：我们该怎样才能改善医疗服务来造福人民呢?换句话说，我们该如何创造一个为人民服务的卫生保健体系呢?这里用inotherwords表示“换句话说”，符合句意。14.Mariadidwhatshecouldtohelpherneighbors.________，sheaskedfornothing.(Invain,Inreturn,Inaddition,Infact)湖北自考网（）信息最齐全最实用的湖北自考门户网站。答案：Inreturn解析：考查介词短语辨析。句意：玛利亚尽她所能地去帮助她的邻居，不求任何回报。invain意为“徒劳”;inreturn意为“作为回报”;inaddition意为“除……以外”;infact意为“事实上”。15.Withsomephysicaltraininginthemorning,evenafteracoupleofdays,youwillfeelenergetic,and________，youwillbenefitgreatlyfromyourperseverance.(inaway,ontheotherhand,onthewhole,inthelongterm)答案：inthelongterm解析：句意：早晨进行一些体育锻炼，在几天之后你都会感觉精力充沛，并且从长远而言，你会从你的毅力中受益匪浅。inaway从某种意义上;ontheotherhand在另一方面;onthewhole从整体而言;inthelongterm从长远而言。.阅读理解(科普研究类+人物故事类)A(2014·石家庄高中毕业班教学质量检测)Pupilsremembermoreandbehavebetterwhen3Dimagesareusedinlessons,researchsuggests.Theyarequickertolearnandabsorbnewconcepts,anddisplayhigherlevelsofconcentration.ProfessorAnneBamford,oftheUniversityoftheArtsLondon,studiedtheeffectivenessof3Dcontentin15schoolsacrosssevencountries,includingtheUK.Pupilsin3Dclassescanremembermorethanthosein2Dclassesafterfourweeks,improvingtestscoresbyanaverageof17percentcomparedwitheightpercentfor2Dlessons.Theygavemoredetailedanswerstothetasksandweremorelikelytothinkin3D,usinghandgesturesandmime(比手画脚)toanswerthetestquestionssuccessfully.Theteacherscommentedthatthepupilsinthe3Dgroupshaddeeperunderstanding,increasedattentionspan,moremotivationandhigherengagementinthelessons.Childrenareusedto3Dwiththeriseofcomputergamesthatusethetechnology—90percentofthoseinthestudyhadseena3Dfilm.Schoolswouldneed3Denabledprojectors(投影仪),laptopswithgoodpicturecapabilities,3Dsoftwareandglassesforchildrentointroduceanimations(动画片)intoclassrooms.ButDannyNicholson,aneducationist,saidthetechnologywouldbeimpracticaltouseinschoolsandcouldbecostly.Hesaid,“WhileIthinktheideaof3Dtechnologyisveryinteresting,Iworrythat3Disabitofanexpensivegimmick(噱头).Thereareafewcaseswhereatrue3Dimagemighthelp,butmostofthetime,good2Dmodelsthatcanbemovedwouldbejustaseffective.”IntheUS,oneschooldistrictinColoradoisalreadyintheprocessofhaving1,0003Dprojectorsfixedinclassrooms.AndtheUniversityofCaledonia,whichcarriesoutscientificresearchintotheLakeTabonBasin,hasused3DpresentationswithGradeSixpupils.Thosewhowatchedthe3D湖北自考网（）信息最齐全最实用的湖北自考门户网站。presentationsweremoreengrossedandreportedageneralincreaseinthei