九年级-unit-3-Could-you-please-tell-me-where-the-rest

第1页共15页Unit3Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?SectionA课文精讲精析1.getsomeinformationaboutthetown获取关于这个镇的信息。【解析】：information/news/message辨析：1.information“消息，信息”(不可数名词)一般指信息；消息；情报；资讯apieceofinformation一条信息练习：①.Thestudentsdidn'tfindmuch______aboutthetopiconthatwebsite.AreportBarticleCinformationDstory②.Youcanfindmany____aboutthefamousfilmstarontheInternet.A.newsB.picturesC.ticketsD.information2.news不可数名词，一般指新闻、消息apieceofnews一则新闻谚语：Nonewsisgoodnews没有消息就是好消息练习：①TherearemillionsofwebsitesontheInternetandthere_____alotofuseful____onthewebsites.A.are;informationB.are;informationC.is;informationD.is;informations②Youcangetmuch____abouttheWorldExpoontheInternet.A.mapB.PictureC.ticketD.information③Haveyougot_____aboutthemostfamousscientist?A.someinformationB.manyinformationC.anyinformationD.aninformation④.-----Whatagood________you'vegivenme!Thanksalot.----Mypleasure.A.informationB.newsC.suggestionD.advice3.message可数名词，一般指（书面或口头的）信息、消息、音信。leaveamessage留下消息takeamessage（打电话时用）传个话，留口信sendamessage联络，联系eg:Youcouldsendshortmessagetomeifyouhavetheidea.givesb.amessage给某人捎口信=takeamessageforsb练习：①Myfriendssentmemanyshort____withbestwishesformybirthday.A.newsB.informationC.messagesD.suggestions②.IfbyanychancePetercomestous,pleaseaskhimtoleavea_____.A.letterB.sentenceC.messageD.notice②.WhenPetercomes,pleaseaskhimtoleavea_______.A．noticeB．messageC．sentenceD．information2.getapairofshoes【解析】:apairof意为“一双/一对/一副……”，通常修饰由两个物体组成或由两部分合在一起而成的单件物品。后跟“由两个部分构成的物体(trousers;jeans;shoes;glasses等)”apairofglasses一副眼镜twopairsoftrousers两条裤子threepairsofcleansocks三双干净的短袜拓展:apairof作主语时，谓语动词用单数；“数词＋pairs＋of”作主语时，谓语动词用复数。Eg:Thispairofglassescosts200yuan.这副眼镜200元。Twopairsofshoesareunderthebed.床底下有两双鞋。第2页共15页练习：①_______thatpairof______alittlecheaper?AIs;glassBAre;glassCIs;glassesDAre;glasses3.Couldyoupleasetellmehowtogettothebookstore?请问你能告诉我怎样去书店吗？【解析1】:句型1:“Couldyou(please)＋动词原形？”“请你……好吗？”表示礼貌地请求对方做某事，在语气上比can更委婉。Eg:—Couldyoupleaseclosethedoor?It'scoldoutside.请你关上门好吗？外面太冷了。—OK.I'lldoitrightaway.好，我马上就关。否定式：“Couldyou(please)not＋动词原形？”请你(不要)做某事好吗？”肯定回答：Yes,sure/certainly/ofcourse.否定回答：Sorry,Ican't.Eg:—Couldyoupleaseanswerthetelephone?请你接电话好吗？—Sure./Sorry,Ican't.I'mtoobusynow.当然可以。/对不起，我不能，我现在太忙。练习：①Couldyouplease___________(notplay)computergame.②--CouldyoupleasehelpmechooseanMP4playeronline?---_____.Mycomputerdoesn'twork.AIdon'tagreeBIhopesoCI'mafraidIcan't③.---Couldyoupleasetellme________?---Twomonthsago.A.whendidyoutakethisphotoB.whenyoutookthisphotoC.wheredidyoutakethisphotoD.whereyoutookthisphoto句型2:常见的问路句型：(1)Couldyoupleasetellmewhere…is?(2)Couldyoupleasetellmehowtogetto…？(3)CouldyoupleasetellmehowIcangetto…？(4)Whereis…，please?(5)Couldyoupleasetellmethewayto…？(6)Whichisthewayto…？(7)Isthere…nearhere?指路的常用表达方式：直着走：Gostraight;Gostraighthead;Godownthisroad.拐弯：Turnleft/rightatthefirstcrossing;Takethefirstturningontheleft/right指出具体位置：It’snexttothebank/betweentheparkandthepostoffice/acrossfromtheschool;Youwon’tmissit;It’sonyourleft/right.综合指路：(1)Walkalongthisstreet,and….isonyourleft.(2)Godownthisway,andturnleftatthefirstcrossing,andyou’llfind…isrightthere,onyourleft.(3)YoucanjusttakeNo.1bus,andgetoffthesecondstation.Thenyou’llseeit练习：①.-–Excuseme,whereisthenearestbusstop?--____________.A.Idon’twantsayanythingB.Gostraightaheadfor50metersC.Itwilltakeanhourtogothere.【解析2】:“疑问词＋不定式”结构常用在know,decide,findout,tell,forget,remember,see,understand等动词后作宾语，相当于宾语从句。当宾语从句的主语与主句的主语相同时，宾语从句可转换为“疑问词＋不定式结构”。EG:I'mthinkingaboutwhattosay.(＝I'mthinkingaboutwhatIshouldsay.我在考虑说什么。练习：①----IwillgotoHarbinformysummervacation.Whataboutyou?----Ihaven'tdecidedwhere__________.AgoBwentCgoingDtogo②.－Excuseme.Couldyoupleasetellme__________mycar?第3页共15页－Sure.Parkitrighthere.I’llhelpyou.A.howtostopB.wheretoparkC.whentopark4.Thebookstoreisonyourright,nexttothebank.书店在你的右边，银行的左边。【解析】:nextto紧挨着；在……旁边练习：①----Whyareyoustanding,Alice?----Ican’tseetheblackboardclearly.Twotallboysaresitting______me.AbehindBnexttoCbetweenDinfrontof5.Thesupermarketisbetweentheflowerstoreandthebookstore.超市在花店和书店之间。【解析】:between/among辨析：between指“两者之间”常与and连用between…and…among“在中间”一般用于三者或三者以上的人或物之间练习：①Theaccidenthappened______7pm______9pm.Afrom;toBbetween;toCfrom;andDbetween;and②Theyusuallygoshopping______theirlunchbreak.A.againstB.amongC.betweenD.during6.couldyoutellmewheretherestroomsarefirst?你能先告诉我洗手间在哪里吗？【解析】:restroom=toilet=men’sroom=woman’sroomn公共厕所合成词：classroom教室bedroom卧室washroom卫生间reading-room阅览室meetingroom会议室sitting-room起居室diningroom餐厅waitingroom候诊室【拓展】：合成法（Compounding）由两个或两个以上的词合成一个新词，这种构词法叫做合成法。例如：复合名词classroom（名词＋名词）blackboard（形容词＋名词）复合形容词worldwide（名词＋形容词）good-looking（形容词＋分词）复合动词overcome（副词＋动词）复合数词fifty-four（数词＋数词）复合代词everything,somebody,anything,nobody（不定代词＋名词）复合副词downstairs（副词＋名词）whole-heartedly（形容词＋副词）练习：①—Wherearethestudents?—Theyareinthe____.Youknow,theyalwayshavelunchthere.A.bedroomB.diningroomC.restroomD.livingroom7.Pardon?请再说一遍【解析】:pardoninterj.请再说一遍；抱歉，对不起pardon的词性和含义V.原谅；宽恕Pleasepardonmeforinterruptingyou.请原谅我我打断你。n.原谅；宽恕Iprayforyourpardon.我请求你原谅常见的口语表达有：Ibegyoupardon.请再说一遍。=Pardonme.8.Gopastthebook