2016届湖北省黄冈市高三年级3月份质量检测英语试题(word版)

黄冈市2016年高三年级3月份质量检测黄冈市教育科学研究院命制2016年3月15日下午3:00---5:00本试卷共10页，全卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟祝考试顺利注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.选择题在每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；完成句子和书面表达题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上相对应的区域内,答在试题卷上无效。3.考试结束，请将本试题卷和答题卡一井上交.选择题第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanlikedoing?A.Singingsongs.B.Observingbirds.C.Watchingnaturescenery.2.WhoisMary?A.Anewemployee.B.Ahard-workingteacher.C.Acompanymanager.3.Whydoesthemanthankthewoman?A.Shesavedhislife.B.Shefixedhisalarmclock.C.She’lldrivehimtowork.4.Whenshouldthemanstarttowork?A.At6:00.B.At7:00.C.At8:00.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?ATravelingabroad.B.Familymembers.C.Pastexperiences.第二节（共15个小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独自前,你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独自读两遍听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatisthemostimportantaccordingtothewoman?A.Agoodpartner.B.Confidence.C.Perseverance.7.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.ImproveoralChinese.B.PracticeEnglishlistening.C.Learnreadingskills.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题8.Whatdoestheman’swifemostlydoathome?A.Shedoeshousework.B.Shewritesbooks.C.Sheplayscomputergames.9.Whatwillhappenlaterthismonth?A.Theman’swifewillhaveababy.B.Thewomanwillwriteanovel.C.Theman’swifewillpublishanewbook.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Co-workers.B.Acouple.C.Clientandmanager.11.Howdidthesalesdirectorfeelabouttheman'swork?A.Satisfied.B.Disappointed.C.Surprised.12.Whatwillthemanprobablydotomorrowafternoon?A.MeetFrank.B.Travelaroundthetown.C.Makeapresentation.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatisthemandoing?A.Changingabicycle.B.Returningabicycle.C.Orderingabicycle14.Whatkindofbicycledoesthemanwant?A.Ausedone.B.AsportsoneC.Atouringone15.Howmuchshouldthemanpay?A.$249.5.B.$220.C.$185.16.Howwillthemanpay?A.Bycheck.B.Incash.C.Bycreditcard.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Howlongdoesthetourlast?A.Twoweeks.B.Fivedays.C.Threedays.18.Wherewillthetouristsvisittomorrowafternoon?A.ChinaFolkCultureVillageB.WindowoftheWorld.C.DapengFort.19.WherewillthetouristsstayonFridaymorning?A.InShenzhen.B.InHongKong.C.InGuangzhou.20.Howwillthetouriststravelhome?A.Bycoach.B.Bytrain.C.Byplane.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分10分)）第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选选项.并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑．AChinahasannouncedit’sabolishingitsone-childpolicy.Whatdifferencehasitmade,statisticallyspeaking?400millionbirthspreventedTheone-childpolicy,officiallyinplacesince1979,hasprevented400millionbirths.Parentshavefacedfinesandotherpunishmentsforhavingmorechildren.ThemajorityofthedecreaseinChina’sfertilityratehappenedinthe1970s.Itdroppedfrom5.8childrenperwomanin1970to2.7in1978.Despitetheone-childpolicytheratehadonlyfallento1.7by2013.21:28-babydeathsrateSincetheone-childpolicywasintroduced,babygirlshavebecomemorelikelytodiethanboys.Inthe1970s,accordingtotheUnitedNations,60malesper1,000livebirthsdiedundertheageofone.Forgirlsthefigurewas53.Inthe1980s,aftertheone-childpolicybecameofficial,therateforbothwas36.Bythe1990s,26malesper1,000livebirthsdiedbeforetheageofone-and33girls.The2000ssaw21boysper1,000livebirthsdyingand28girls.1.16boysbornforeverygirlSexuallyselectiveabortionshavebeenconsideredasamajorcauseofChina'sunusualimbalance.Gietel-Basten,associateprofessorinsocialpolicyatOxfordUniversity,saysthebirthsofmanygirlsarenotregisteredifparentshavebrokentherulebyhavingtwochildren,addingofficialsoftenturnablindeye.It'sestimatedtherearenow33millionmorementhanwomeninChina.4:2:1familiesWiththeageingofChina'spopulationandthecontinuationoftheone-childpolicy,a“4:2:1”homeisthedescriptiongiventohouseholdsinwhichtherearefourgrandparent,caredforbytwoworkingageparents,whothemselveshaveonechild.By2050,it’spredictedthataquarterofChina'spopulationwillbe65orolder.Thepredicteddeclineinthenumberofpeopleofworkingageisthoughttohavepersuadedthegovernmenttodroptheone-childpolicy.21.Whenwasthebabydeathsrateforbothboysandgirlsequal?A.Inthe1970s.B.Inthe1980s.C.Inthe1990s.D.Inthe2000s22.Whatmakestheone-childpolicyabolishedaccordingtothepassage?A.Thedeclineofbirthrate.B.Theriseofbabydeathsrate.C.Thechangeoffamilystructure.D.Thedeclineofworkingagepeople.23.Thepassagesumsuptheonechildpolicyby________________.A.numberB.exampleC.contrastD.analysisBMathilda,15,isTurkana,anativepeoplethathassurvivedbyraisingcattleinasemiarid(半干旱)region.Mathilda'sschool,likemostschoolsinthearea,doesn'thaveaccesstocleanwaterandsanitationfacilitiesforitsstudents.Soinsteadofspendingtheirwholeschooldaylearning,Mathildaandherclassmatesstarttheirdaybyspendingtwohourstotheclosestriverfetchingwater---waterthatisanywaymostlikelynotsafetodrink.Theydothesamethingagainintheafternoon,sotheyoftenlosearoundhalfoftheirschooldayfetchingwater.Mathildahastodothesamethingoutsideofschoolhourstogetthewaterherfamilyneedsathome,leavingherlittletimeforstudying.Becauseofrisingtemperatures,waterhasbecomeharderandhardertofindhere,andpeoplehavetospendmoreandmoretimetryingtofind