uit4_教案

1Unit4ImaginationandCreativity(吴逾倩邹艳)第一部分：教学计划和安排第四单元的教学内容应在11月5日—11月19日完成。周周练和红皮书词汇处理完九至十周的内容。作文默写完五至六篇。精读课时间：270分钟第二部分：精读课课文讲解PartIBeforeReading（5分钟）Whatwordswilloccurtoyouwheneverthename“AlbertEinstein”ismentioned?Writedownasmanywordsandphrasesaspossible.Scientist/super-thinker/NobelPrizewinner/theorist/physicist/slowstarter/humorousTheoryofRelativity/E=mc²//lawofthephotoelectriceffect/creative/imaginative/stubbornAlbertEinstein(1879-1955):German-bornAmericantheoreticalphysicistwhosespecialandgeneraltheoriesofrelativityrevolutionizedmodernthoughtonthenatureofspaceandtimeandformedatheoreticalbasefortheexploitationofatomicenergy.Hewona1921NobelPrizeforhisexplanationofthephotoelectriceffect.PartIIGeneralUnderstandingoftheText（15分钟）I.WritingstyleoftheText本文的体裁为人物传记式的记叙文。爱因斯坦的科学成就和个性特点在作者的描述下跃然纸上。文章题目采用问句，首先使读者对文章人物产生浓厚兴趣。然后文章以爱因斯坦的生活轶事开始，然读者饶有兴趣地深读下去。为使人物刻画另人信服，作者避免平铺直叙，引用大量真实语句，不仅有来自爱因斯坦本人的话语（如“Ibelieveinintuitionandinspiration.”,“AttimesIfeelcertainIamrightwhilenotknowingthereason.”,“Ihavenospecialtalents”,“Iamonlypassionatelycurious”）,也有其他佐证（如PeterGalison,“Einsteinwasnospacealien.”,Dr.JosephDegenhart,“Youmerepresencehereunderminestheclass’respectfor2me”,Maja,“…evenwhentherewasalotofnoise,hecouldliedownonthesofa…”）。文章语言简单又不乏幽默。使人深思（如第五段的oh,andbytheway,E=mc²和第六段的Withnothingbettertodo,hedevelopedhisTheoryofUniversalGravitation）。作者采用的事实及细节都回答了文章的题目：爱因斯坦不是外星人，他只是他那个时代的人物（Einsteinwasamanofhistime.）。II.PartDivisionoftheTextPartsPara(s)MainIdeas11~3AlbertEinsteinhadtoworkhardtosupporthisfamilyasayounghusbandandfather.24~12Einsteinmadeastonishingachievementsinphysicsandthusrevolutionizedthefield.313~21Einstein’sdiscoverieswereattributabletohisimagination,questioning,disregardforauthority,powersofconcentration,andinterestinscience.422~23Einsteinwasnotaspacealien.PartIIIDetailedReadingoftheText（250分钟）（重点以★标示)PartOne(Para.1-Para.3)TasksSsthefollowingquestionstodeveloptheircriticalthinking:1.Whatdoestheauthorbeginhisessaywith?-Hebeginshisessaywithanecdote.2.Whateffectdoesthiswayofbeginningtheessayhaveonreaders?-TheyaretemptedtogoonreadingastheyaremorecurioustolearnmoreaboutEinstein.I.Words&Expressions★exhaust(Line1,Para.1):v.1)touseallofsomethingexhaustone’smoney把钱用光exhaustone’spatience失去耐心2)tomakesomeoneverytired-这次旅行使我们累得精疲力尽。(=Thetriptotallyexhaustedus.)exhaustby(v.+prep.):tirebysthordoingsth▲exhaustsbbysth/v-ing◇常用于be～ed结构Hewasexhaustedbyoverwork.他因工作过度而疲惫。Theywereexhaustedbythegreatdistancestheyhadwalked.他们因走了太远的路而筋疲力尽。3★approve(Line3,Para.2):Vt.toofficiallyagreetosomething-Wearewaitingforourproposalstobeapproved.(=我们正在等待建议获得通过。)Vi.Tobebelievethatsomeoneorsomethingisgoodoracceptable(+of)-Myparentsdon’tapproveofmysmokingcigarettes.(=我父母不赞成我吸烟。)课后练习（page105）-IwassurprisedthatMomseemedtoapproveofKate’snewboyfriend.(=我对于妈妈似乎认同凯特的新男朋友感到很吃惊。)反义词：disapprovev.反对-动物保护主义者不赞成用动物试验。（红皮书P101）(=Animalconservationistsdisapproveof/areagainst/arenotinfavorofexperimentingonanimals.)strain(Line4,Para.2):vt.1)makeasituationorrelationshipmoredifficult-RelationsbetweenTokyoandWashingtonwerefurtherstrainedbythemonetarycrisisinvolvingtheDecember1971revaluationoftheJapaneseyen.-该事件使得两国关系趋于紧张。(=Theincidenthasstrainedrelationsbetweenthetwocountries.)2)stretchtightlybypulling-Theystrainedthewirebetweentwoposts.-负载过重会把绳子拉紧到崩断的地步。(=Tooheavyaloadwillstraintheropetoitsbreakingpoint.)Collocation：strainone’smuscles绷住劲strainone’sauthority滥用职权★mess(Line5,Para.2)n.1)astateofconfusionanddisorderliness-回家后，他发现屋子里乱七八糟。（红皮书P110）(=Whenreturningback,hediscoveredtheroomtobeinamess/indisorder.)-他把报告弄得乱七八糟，要花好几个小时才能整理好。（红皮书P209）(=Hehasmadesuchamessofthisreport.It’lltakehourstoputitstraight.)2)asituationinwhichtherearealotofproblemanddifficulties.-我希望他尽快地安定下来他的生活一团糟(=Ihopehegetsitalltogethersoon.Hislifeisamess.)★responsibility(Line2,Para.3)n.ifsomethingisyourresponsibility,itisyourdutytomakesurethatitisdone.4-Parentshavearesponsibilitytoseethattheirchildrenattendschool.-Shewantedajobwithmoreresponsibility.(=withmorethingsthatshewasinchargeof)(=-她想要一份责任更重的工作。)take/acceptresponsibilityforsth:tosaythatyouareresponsibleforsomethingthathashappened,especiallysomethingbad对某事（尤指不良事件）负责-Thecompanyhasrefusedtotakeresponsibilityfortheaccident.bear/undertakeresponsibility：承担责任-Weallbear/undertakecollectiveresponsibilityforthisdecision.(=我们大家共同承担这项决定的责任。)adj.responsible(红皮书296)-政府应为人民服务，有责任为人民谋福利。（=Thegovernmentservesitspeopleandisresponsibleforthewelfareofthem.）II.LongordifficultsentenceHishairwasamess;hehadforgottentocombitagain.(Para.2)Whatdothewords“mess”and“again”suggestaboutEinstein?(=ThesewordssuggesttwothingsaboutEinstein:1)Einsteinpaidlittleattentiontohisappearance.2)ItwasmorearegularpracticethananaccidentforEinsteintogotoworkwithmessyhair.TranslatethesentenceintoChinese.(=他的头发凌乱，他又忘了梳头了。)III.QuestionandAnswerWhatdidAlbertEinsteindointhePatentOffice?Whycouldn’theaffordtoskipaday?(Para.1-2)-Heworkedasa“TechnicalExpert,ThirdClass”.Heneededthejobtosupporthisyoungfamily.PartTwo(Para.4-Para.12)I.Words&Expressions★foundation(Line7,Para.4):n.1).abasicideaorbeliefthatsom