专业词汇中英对照翻译

1/6专业词汇中英对照翻译----铁路工程词汇线路工程线路工程railwaylineengineering铁路勘测;铁道勘测railwayreconnaissance铁路选线;铁道选线railwayrouteselection;railwaylocation;approximaterailwaylocation;locationofrailwayrouteselection经济勘察economicinvestigation地质调查geologicalsurvey;geologicsurvey方案比较projectcomparison铁路勘探;铁道勘探railwayexploration铁路测量;铁道测量railwaysurvey线路测量routesurvey;profilesurvey;longitudinalsurvey曲线测量curvesurvey既有线测量surveyofexistingline;surveyofexistingrailway铁路线路图;铁道线路图railwaymap定线locationofline铁路设计;铁道设计railwaydesign线路设计trackdesign平面设计planedesign纵断面设计longitudinalsectiondesign横断面设计transversesectiondesign曲线设计curvedesign车站设计stationdesign站场设计designofstationsandyards标准设计standarddesign线路等级linegrade铁路限界;铁道限界railwayclearance建筑限界constructionclearance设计规范codeofdesign设计标准designstandard铁路线路;铁道线路railwayline铁路曲线;铁道曲线railwaycurve缓和曲线transitioncurve;easementcurve;spiraltransitioncurve小半径曲线small-radiuscurve曲线半径curveradius曲线超高superelevationoncurve;cant;elevationofcurve欠超高inadequatesuperelevation;deficientsuperelevation未被平衡加速度unbalancedacceleration竖曲线verticalcurve坡道gradient坡度grade;gradient;slope限制坡度rulinggrade;limitinggrade坡度折减gradecompensation;compensationofgradient;gradientcompensation避难线refugesiding;catchsiding双线插入段doubletrackinterpolation铁路连接线;铁道连接线railwayconnectingline隧道内线路lineintunnel桥头引线bridgeapproach站线siding站线长度lengthofstationline铁路标志;铁道标志railwaysign警冲标foulingpointindicator;foulingpost线路中心线trackcenterline;centrallinesoftrack线间距离;线间距distancebetweencentresoflines;distancebetweencentersoftracks;midwaybetweentracks线路试验;线路实验tracktest;roadtest;runningtest路基subgrade铁路路基;路基;铁道路基railwaysubgrade;subgrade软土路基softsoilsubgrade沙漠路基desertsubgrade冻土路基permafrostsubgrade膨胀土路基subgradeinswellingsoilzone路基基床subgradebed路堤embankment;fill高路堤high-fillembankment路堑cut;roadcutting深路堑deepcutting路肩roadshoulder;subgradeshoulder边坡sideslope护坡revetment;slopeprotection;pitching路基滑动subgradeslip滑坡防治landslidepreventivetreatment路基排水subgradedrainage塑料排水板plasticdrainageboard路基加固subgradestrengthening土工织物geotextile挡土墙;挡墙retainingwalls锚定板anchorplate锚杆anchorbolt抗滑桩antiskidpile;anti-slidepile;counter-slidingpile加筋土reinforcedearth植被vegetation路基防护subgradeprotection防护工程protectiveengineering防护林protectionforest防沙sandproof固沙stabilizationofsand2/6输导砂sedimenttransport路侧建筑物roadsidestructure排水沟weeperdrain;weepdrain;drainageditch;drainditch挡风墙wind-shieldwall;wind-breakwall隔声墙sound-proofwall防雪栅snowfence;snowguard轨道理论tracktheory轨道设计trackdesign轨道参数trackparameter轨距trackgauge;railgage;railgauge轨距加宽trackgaugewidening轨底坡cantofrail;railcant轨道力学trackdynamics;trackmechanics轨道强度trackstrength轨道阻力trackresistance道床阻力trackbedresistance;ballastresistance扣固力fasteningforce钢轨应力railstress轨道承载力trackbearingcapacity轨道稳定性trackstability;stabilityoftrack轨道试验;轨道实验tracktest轮轨关系wheel-railinteraction;wheel-railrelation轮轨动力学wheel-raildynamics轮轨作用力wheel-railforce轮轨接触wheel-railcontact接触应力contactstress轨道结构trackstructure轨道track铁路轨道;轨道;铁道轨道railwaytrack;track线路上部建筑;轨道tracksuperstructure;track重型轨道heavytrack宽轨枕轨道broadsleepertrack板式轨道slabtrack;slab-track整体道床轨道monolithicroadbedtrack防振轨道anti-vibrationtrack高架轨道elevatedtrack无缝线路jointlessline;continuouslyweldedrailtrack;jointlesstrack桥上轨道结构bridgedecktrackstructure隧道内轨道结构trackstructureintunnel钢轨steelrail重型钢轨heavyrail长钢轨longrail焊接长钢轨longweldedrail缩短轨shortenedrail;standardshortenedrail;fabricatedshortrailusedoncurves;standardcurtailedrail热处理钢轨heat-treatedrail合金钢轨alloysteelsrail旧钢轨usedrail钢轨钢railsteel钢轨螺栓孔railbolthole轨缝railgap;jointgap钢轨焊缝railweldingseam钢轨接头railjoint异型接头compromisejoint伸缩接头expansionjoint焊接接头weldingjoint;weldedjoint绝缘接头tracksectioninsulator;insulatedjoint胶接接头adhesivejoint鱼尾板fishplate鱼尾螺栓fishbolt扣件fastening;railfastening弹性扣件elasticfastening;elasticrailfastening弹条式扣件elasticrodtypefastening分开式扣件separatedfastening;separatedrailfastening;indirectholdingfastening扣板式扣件clipfastening刚性扣件rigidfastening垫圈ring道钉spike;trackspike;railspike;dogspike螺纹道钉threadingspike;screwspike垫板tie-plate;tieplate橡胶垫板rubbertie-plate;rubbertieplate防爬器anticreeper;anti-creeper;railanchor轨距拉杆gaugetierod轨下基础underrailfoundation;sub-railfoundation;sub-railtrackbed轨枕sleeper;tie;crosstie木枕woodensleeper;woodentie混凝土枕;砼枕concretesleeper;concretetie轨枕板;宽轨枕sleeperslab;broadsleeper钢枕steelsleeper;steeltie合成轨枕compositesleeper纵向轨枕longitudinaltie岔枕pointssleeper;switchtie;turnouttie桥枕bridgetie;bridgesleeper轨排trackpanel;trackskeleton枕下胶垫rubberpadundersleeper道床trackbed;ballastbed碎石道床ballastbed整体道床monolithictrackbed;solidbed;integratedballastbed;monolithicconcretebed3/6沥青道床bituminousraodbed;asphaltroadbed;asphaltcementedballastbed石棉道床asbestosballast道碴ballast道床覆盖ballastcover轨道附属设备trackauxiliaryequipment钢轨涂油器raillubricator融雪器snowmelter复轨器replacer;re-railer;rerailingdevice脱轨器derailer车挡bumper;bumperpost道岔switch;point;turnout;switchesandcrossings单开道岔singlepoint;simpleturnout;lateralturnout双开道岔doubleturnout三开道岔three-throwturnout;symmetricalthreethrowturnout;three-wayturnout交分道岔slipswitch高速道岔high-speedswitch切线型道岔tangentturnout道岔设计turnoutdesign过岔速度switchcrossingspeed辙叉frog;crossing整铸辙叉integratedcastfrog锰钢辙叉manganesesteelfrogcrossing焊接辙叉weldingfrogcros