中考英语知识点复习-情态动词连词

第1页共11页知识点5、6助动词连系动词情态动词连词动词的时态测试()1.Thepopulationoftheworld____still____now.A.has;grownB.is;growingC.will;growD.is;grown()2.---Goodevening.I_______toseeMissMary.---Oh,goodevening.I’msorry,butsheisnotin.A.havecomeB.comeC.cameD.hadcome()3.IfirstmetLisathreeyearsagowhenwe_____ataradiostationtogether.A.haveworkedB.hadbeenworkingC.wereworkingD.hadworked()4.Ifyoucarefully,youthereportwell.A.willlisten;willbeunderstoodB.willlisten;understandC.listen;willunderstandD.listen;understand()5.TheyabouteighthundredEnglishwordsbytheendoflastterm.A.willlearnB.hadlearnedC.aregoingtolearnD.havelearned()6.—Howdidtheaccidenthappen?—Youknow,itdifficulttoseetheroadclearlybecauseit.A.was;wasrainingB.is;hasrainedC.is;israiningD.willbe;willrain()7.Attention,please.ThereafootballgamebetweenChinaandKoreathisevening.A.isgoingtobeB.hasbeenC.hasD.willhave()8.—Whatdoesyoursisterlikedoinginhersparetime？—ShewatchingTV.A.likesB.likedC.haslikedD.hadliked()9.—WhenJessytoNewYork？—Yesterday.A.does;getB.did;getC.has;gotD.had;got()10.—Howcleanthebedroomis!—Yes,Iamsurethatsomeoneit.A.cleansB.cleanedC.hascleanedD.hadcleaned()11.Myfriend______me.Ihavetoleavenow.A.waitsforB.waitedforC.iswaitingforD.waswaitingfor()12.BesuretoletTomknowthenoticeassoonashe______.A.willarriveB.wasarrivingC.arrivesD.arrived()13.I______thewrongthing.CanIuseyoureraser?A.writeB.wroteC.amwritingD.willwrite()14.---AreyougoingtohelpJohnwithhisChinesethisevening?---NO,He______toEngland.Hewillbebacknextmonth.A.returnedB.hasreturnedC.returnsD.willreturn()15.---Who’swonthefirstprizeinthecompetition?---Henry______.Hehas______itforaweek.A.is,wonB.is,gotC.has,hadD.has,beengiven()16.---Isthistheplacethatyou______?---No.I’veneverbeentherebefore.A.havevisitedB.willvisitC.arevisiting()17.It______outside.You’dbettertakeanumbrellawithyou.A.rainsB.israiningC.rainedD.hasrained()18.---CanIhelpyou?---Iboughtthiswatchhereyesterday,butit______work.第2页共11页A.won’tB.didn’tC.doesn’tD.wouldn’t()19.IusedtolovethisfilmwhenIwasyoung,butI______itthatwayanymore.A.don’tfeelB.didn’tfeelC.haven’tfeltD.hadn’tfelt()20.Thezookeeperisworriedbecausethenumberofvisitors__smallerandsmaller.A.becomeB.becameC.isbecomingD.havebecome()21.---Howwasyourtriptotheancientvillage?---Fantastic!We___________toamuseumofstrangestones.A.goB.wentC.aregoingD.willgo()22—WhereisPeter?—Hevolleyballwithhisfriendsintheschoolgym.A.playsB.playedC.isplaying()23.---Hello!CanIspeaktoMr.White?---Sorry,heisn’thererightnow.He______tothethemepark.A.willgoB.wasgoingC.hasgoneD.hasbeen()24.---______you______yourdrawing?---Notyet!Itwillbedoneinafewminutes.A.Did;finishB.Will;finishC.Do;finishD.Have;finished()25.She______asananimaltrainersince2003.A.hasworkedB.worksC.willworkD.haveworked()26.They______hertotheparty,soshewasveryhappy.A.inviteB.invitedC.willinviteD.areinviting()27.Mr.Green______tothemanagernow.You’dbettercallhimlater.A.talkB.talkedC.istalkingD.wastalking()28.PrisonBreakisthebestAmericanTVplaythatI______theseyears.A.watchB.willwatchC.havewatchedD.waswatching()29---Alice,turndowntheTV,please.I_________onthephone.---Oh,sorry.A.havetalkedB.talkedC.amtalkingD.talk()30.---WherearetheGreens,mayIask?---Well,they______toEngland.Theyhavebeentherefornearlyaweeknow.A.havebeenB.aregoingtoC.havegoneD.willgo()31Theteachers_______theofficeforafewminuteswhenwearrived.Wedidn’tmeetthem.A.hadbeenawayfromB.hadleftC.havebeenawayfromD.haveleft()32.—Hasyourfatherfinishedhisreport?—Sorry,Idon’tknow.He___________itthismorning.A.waswritingB.wroteC.haswrittenD.hadwritten()33.—It’stimefordinner.Whereisyourfather,Emma?—He______hisbikeintheyard.A.cleanB.cleanedC.iscleaningD.willclean()34.---Hi,I______youforalongtime.---I________inBeijing.I’vejustcomeback.A.hadn’tseen;amB.haven’tseen;shallbeC.didn’tsee;willbeD.haven’tseen;was()35.TodayisThursday,andTomlosthisbikelastSunday.Wemaysay“_____”.A.TomhaslosthisbikefourdaysagoB.TomhaslosthisbikeforfourdaysC.TomlosthisbikeforfourdaysD.It’sfourdayssinceTomlosthisbike一、助动词和情态动词：一、助动词和情态动词：助动词本身没有词义，它只不过与实义动词一起构成谓语动词，形成了时态、语态、构成了疑问句，否定句，以及用来加强语气。助动词主要有dodoesdidwillwouldhavehad而情态动词则表达一种可能、必要、允许、愿望、猜测……的意图、倾向。也用来表示语气的委婉和祝愿。情态动词主要掌握基本用法以及推测用法即可。第3页共11页1.cancould能力（体力，智力，技能）允许或许可（口语中常用）在疑问句中表示许可用could更为客气。此时could不做为过去式。推测用法：can’t表示不可能，排除，多用can’tbecan和beableto的区别：can和beableto:都可以表示能力。但beableto可以表达“某事终于成功”，而can无法表达此意。Beableto有更多的时态，而can只有一般时和过去式。另外，两者不能重叠使用。2.may和might可以（问句中表示请求）可能，或许（表推测）所以may引起的疑问句肯定回答要用may，否定回答要用mustn’t.例如：MayIcomein?Yes,youmay.No,youmustn’t.must表示义务必须应当必要性表主观要求所以must引起的疑问句如果是否定回答要用needn’t或nothaveto来回答。推测用法表示一定肯定，想必用在肯定句中。Mustwecleantheclassroomtoday?Yes,youmust.No,youneedn’t.或youdon’thavetomustn’t表示禁止不允许.例如。Youmustn’tplaywithfire3.haveto只好，不得不（客观的必须，有时态人称变化）例如：Hismotherisill.Hehastolookafterherathome.4.shall将要，会多用第一人称表示建议。ShallIgetsomedrinkforyou?Whereshallwego?Whattimeshallwemeet?5.should应当，应该（表义务责任）本该（含有责备意味）Youshouldfinishyourhomework.Weshouldn’tspitinpublic.6.oughtto应当（表示义务责任，口语中多用should）7.hadbetter最好做否定式hadbetternot8.will除在将来时表示将来以外，还可表示意愿，决心Sorry,Iwon’tdoitanymore.9.would表示请求建议WouldyoupleaseturndowntheTV?但是wou