都市农业发展的功能定位体系研究3

:2006-04-14:,,GIS3(IDRC)AGROPOLIS,RUAFKZCX2-SW-318-0231,21(1.,100101;2.,100039)2080,,,,,,,,;;F313A1002-2104(2006)05-0029-06,2080,,,,,[1],,[23],,,,,11.1[45],[6],[7],,[8]1935,,()[910],,,,23Bryant,,20[8],,:,,[11],,,,2080,,1984,SenecaTavssing,,(EconomicGoods),,(publicgoods),922006165CHINAPOPULATION,RESOURCESANDENVIRONMENTVol.16No.52006,[1,12],1.2,[1314][15],,,,1966Clawson&Knetshch[16]:;,;,,,,()(),(),,[16]1974,,[1],[14,17]1999,(SoonyaQuon)1826,,[18],,,1959,,[1](ecologicalfootprint),[19],:;;[20]1.3(),,[2122],,,,[23]Lima,[24],,,,[25],,,[26],,,,,,[27][2729]1.4,,:19,;2040(),;30,2070,,;20,(UNDP)(FAO)(WHO),,,(1),:(1),,;,,032006580,,,,,,,,1Tab.1Contributionsofvariousschoolstourbanagriculturedevelopment;(),,,,;,(2),,,,,(3),,,,,,,,(4),,,2,13:,(1),,,,:1Fig.1Comprehensivesystemofurbanagriculturefunctions(1),,,(),,(2),,,,;;(3),,,,,,,,(4),,,;,,;,,,,1,,,,,,,,,3,,,,,,:(1),(),,,,,,,,,,(),,,,,,(),(2),,,2320065,,,,(3),,,,,,,(4),,,,,,,(:)(References)[1].[D].,2000:12,1327.[CaiYizhong.StudyonSustainableDevelopmentonUrbanAgricultureinShanghai[D].NanjingAgriculturalUniversity,2000:12,1327.][2],.[A].:,.[C].:,2004:284290.[LiuChunfeng&CaiJianming.ReviewonUrbanAgriculturalTheoryandDevelopment[A].In:GuoHuancheng&ZhengJianxiong.ProceedingsofLeisureAgricultureandAgro2TourismDevelopmentinTaiwanandMainland[C].Jiangsu:ChinaUniversityofMiningandTechnologyPress,2004:284290.][3].[A].:.[C].:,2003:8795.[ZhangZhangeng.FunctionofUrbanAgricultureandItsAdaptabilitytoLargeCitysDevelopmentfromExperiencesoftheWorld[A].In:ZhuMinggde.TheoryandPracticeofModernUrbanAgriculture[C].Beijing:ChinaAgriculturalPress,2003:8795.][4]LucJ.A.Mougeot.UrbanAgriculture:Conceptanddefinition[J].UrbanAgricultureMagazine,2000,(1):57.[5]LucJ.A.Mougeot.UrbanAgriculture:Definition,Presence,PotentialsandRisks[A].In:LucJ.A.Mougeotetal.GrowingFood,GrowingCities:UrbanAgricultureonPolicyAgenda[C].Germany:ProffOffsetdruck,Eurasburg(InWent),2000:145.[6]ThunenJH(1826),.[M].:,1997.[ThunenJH.(1826),TranslatedbyWuHengkang.RelationshipbetweenIsolatedCountryandAgricultureandNationalEconomy[M].Beijing:TheCommercialPress,1997.][7],,.[J].,2001,16(2).[DengRong,WangWei&HanBaoping.StudyonTheoryofUrbanAgricultureinBeijing[J].JournalofBeijingAgriculturalCollege,2004,16(2).][8]ChristopherRBryant&ThomasRRJohnston.AgricultureintheCitysCountryside[M].London:BelhavenPress,1992.[9].[M].:,2002:1055.[YuJusheng.UrbanAgricultureinChina:StudyfromtheLargeCityofShanghai[M].ChinaAgriculturalScienceTechnologyPress,2002:1055.][10].[J].,1999,(4).[YuJusheng.TheoryofUrbanAgricultureandConstructiononitsInnovativeSystem.StudyonAgriculturalModernization[J].1999,(4).][11]W.[M].:,1999.[TheodoreWSchultz.RevolutionaryTraditionalAgriculture[M].Beijing:theCommercialPress,1999.][12].[D].,2003:112.[ZhangXianglu.StudyonUrbanAgriculturalDevelopmentinBaiyunDistrict,Guangzhou[D].SunYat2SenUniversity,2003:112.][13],[WebsiteofEnvironmentandEcologyinChina][14].[M].:,2001:1527.[LiDehua.PrinciplesonUrbanPlanning[M].Beijing:ChinaArchitectureandIndustryPress,2001:1527.][15],.[J].,1999(2):1822.[LiuBinyi&YaoXueyan.ExtendingScopeofArclogy-ReviewonLawrenceHalprin[J].JournalofUrbanPlanningAbroad,1999(2):1822.][16].[J].,2002():201205.[LiYunyue.TheoryandPracticeofUrbanAgriculture2CasefromNanjing[J].SocialSciencesinNanjing,2002(appendix):201205.][17]EbenezerHoward.[M].:,2000:1718.[EbenezerHoward,GardenCitiesofTo2Morrow[M].Beijing,TheCommercialPress,2000:1718.][18]QuonS.PlanningforUrbanAgriculture:aReviewofToolsandStrategiesforUrbanPlanners[R].CitesFeedingPeopleReport28,Ottawa:IDRC,1999.[19]MoniekvanHirtum,EricGoewie,YilmaGetachew&Penevan33:Veenhuizen.TransitiontoEcologicalUrbanAgriculture;aChallenge[J].UrbanAgricultureMagazine,2002,(6):14.[20]Armar2Klemesu.UrbanAgricultureandFoodSecurity,NutritionandHealth[A].In:LucJ.A.Mougeotetal.GrowingFood,GrowingCities:UrbanAgricultureonPolicyAgenda[C].Germany:ProffOffsetdruck,Eurasburg(InWent),2000:99113.[21]GailSteckely&MikeMuleba.FacilitatingLandAccessfortheCopperbeltsPeriurbanFarmers[J].UrbanAgricultureMagazine,2003,(1):3436.[22]TakawiraMubvami,ShingirayiMushamba,RenevanVeenhuizen.Availability,AccessandUsabilityofLandforUrbanAgriculture[J].UrbanAgricultureMagazine,2003,(1):13.[23]RachelNugent.TheImpactofUrbanAgricultureontheHousehold[A].In:LucJ.A.Mougeotetal.GrowingFood,GrowingCities:UrbanAgricultureonPolicyAgenda[C].Germany:ProffOffsetdruck,Eurasburg(InWent),2000:89.[24]PabolTorresLima,LuisManuelRodriguezSanchez.MexicoCity:TheIntegrationofUrbanAgriculturetoContainUrbanSprawl,GrowingCities.Germany[A].In:LucJ.A.Mougeotetal.GrowingFood,GrowingCities:UrbanAgricultureonPolicyAgenda[C].Germany:ProffOffsetdruck,Eurasburg(InWent),2000:363391.[25]ShengheLiu,JianmingCai&ZhenshanYang.MigrantsAccesstoLandinPeriurbanBeijing[J].UrbanAgricultureMagazine,2003,(1):68.[26]MarioGonzalezNovoandCatherineMurphy.UrbanAgricultureintheCityofHavana:aPopularResponsetoaCrisis.In:LucJ.A.Mougeotetal.GrowingFood,GrowingCities:UrbanAgricultureonPolicyAgenda[C].G