八年级下册第四单元单词和短语

八年级下册第四单元单词和短语Unit4Whydon’tyoutalktoyourparents?1.relation[rɪˈleɪʃn]nrelative[C]亲戚Hehasmanyrelatives.nrelation[C]关系/联系improvetherelationswith…..-考：Thisbookcanhelpyoutoimproveyourrelationswithyourfriendsandfamilies.-考：Ihaveabigfamily.Ihavemanyrelatives.-考：Idon’tseeanyrelations(relate)betweenthetwoproblems.2.guess[ɡes]-V猜测-考：Ifyoudon’tknowthemeaningoftheword,justtrytoguessit.-考：Canyouguess(猜测)themeaningofthenewword?3.deal[di:l]Vdeal-dealt-dealt处理①what….dowith②how….dealwithndeal交易makeadealwithsb.和…交易-考：Iknew【whathedidwithit.】=Iknew【howhedealtwithit.】-考：Imadeadealwiththem.4.clear清晰的、晴朗的adj.clearWhataclearday!advclearlyCanyoudescribeitmoreclearly?-考：Theroomisclear.-考：Themanis(alittle)deaf.Hecan’thearclearly.-考：Pleaseexplainthematterclearly(clear).5.copyVcopy抄写/复印Whentheteachercamein,somestudentswerecopyinghomework.ncopy副本It’sonlyacopyofarealPicasso.-考：Iwanttocopy(复印)myIDcard.-考：Heaskedmetocopy(复印)thepapers6.proper[ˈprɔpə]adj.proper合适的/适合的①atthepropertimeWeshouldmeetatapropertime.Pleasegivemeaproperexample.adj.反improper不合适的Itisnotproper/improperforyoutomakeanoisewhilehavingsoup.advproperlyYoushouldbehaveproperly.V行为举止-考：Canyougivemeaproperexcuse?-考：Weneedtolearn【howtodressproperly】(proper).Vadv7.argue['ɑ:ɡju:]Vcomplain抱怨complaintosb.of/aboutnncomplaint[C]Ihavesomecomplaintsaboutit.Vargue争吵arguewithsb.over/aboutsthnargument(去e)=haveanargumentwithsb.-考：Manystudents_______havingtoomuchhomework.(抱怨)-考：Heoftenargueswithhismother.=Heoftenhasanargumentwithhismother.-考：Look!Theyarearguingwitheachother.-考：Ididn’tagreewithhim.SoIarguedwithhimlastnight.-考：（2011安徽安庆期中联考）WhydoesJacklookunhappy?Becausehe___withhisbestfriendjustnow.A.talkedB.arguedC.playedD.helped-考：Don’t___【whathesaid】.Ithinkwecantryitagain.A.arguewithB.complainaboutC.getonD.beangrywith8.instead①instead放句首/句尾Wecangothereinstead②insteadof放句中+短语Wegooutinsteadofstayingathome.-考：Hewenttothelibrary.Hedidn’tgotothemuseum.=Hewenttothelibraryinsteadofgoingtothemuseum.-考：Yesterdayhestayedathomeandhelpedhisparents___tothecinema.A.insteadofgoingB.insteadtogoC.insteadgoD.insteadofgo-考：Mr.Brownwasill.Hedidn’tgotothemeeting.Iwent,instead.9.whatever无论怎样whatever=nomatterwhat用于缺成分的句子whoever=nomatterwho用于缺成分的句子whomever=nomatterwhom用于缺成分的句子whenever=nomatterwhen用于不缺成分的句子wherever=nomatterwhere用于不缺成分的句子however=nomatterhow把句中adj./adv提前-例：Choosewhateveryoulike.-考：____happens,don’tbesurprised.-例：____walksaroundinsuchaheavyrainwillcatchacold.-考：____saysso,itiswrong.-例：____Igoout,itbeginstorain.-考：____youcallme,Iwillcomesoon.-例：____Iwent,thedogfollowedme.-考：____youhide,Iwillfindyouout.-例：____hotitis,Iwon’ttakeoffmycoat.-考：____fastyourun,youcan’tcatchupwithacar.-例：____hegoes,hewilltellme.____hedoes,hewilltellme.-例：把Iworkhard.Ican’timprovemyEnglish加上howeverHoweverhardIwork,Ican’timprovemyEnglish.(=Nomatterhow)-考：____Isay,healwaysdisagrees.-考：Whateveryoudo,Iwillbeonyourside._________youdo,Iwillbeonyourside.10.returnV返回gobackto=getbackto=returnto(不要back)n返回HissuddenreturntoXi’ansurprisedus.物V人Iwanttobuytworeturntickets.往返票V还returnsth=givesthback--Youshouldreturnthebookontime.=Youshouldgivethebookbackontime-考：Youmustreturnmybookontime.-考：Hegavethedictionarybacktome.(同)=Hereturnedthedictionarytome.-考：Mymothersays【thatshewillreturnhomeintwodays.】11.afraid害怕三种害怕afraid[əˈfreɪd]terrified['terɪfaɪd]scared[skeə]beafraidofn.beterrifiedofn.bescaredofn.-考：Iamafraidtomeetourheadmaster.Iamafraidofmeetingourheadmaster.-考：Mysisterisafraidtogoontheropeway.-考：IoftensleepwiththelightonbecauseI’m___dark.A.fullofB.angrywithC.afraidofD.interestedin12.写句子顺序First—then—next—finallyFirstly-Secondly—Thirdly—Fourthly-考：Firstly,Idon’thaveenoughmoney.secondly(second),Idon’thavefreetime.13.某个地方疼痛①haveapainon/in….②haveanacheon/in…beafraidofvingbeterrifiedofvingbescaredofvingbeafraidtodobeterrifiedtodobescaredtodobeafraidthat从beterrifiedthat从bescaredthat从③Thereissomethingwrongwith….④Somethingiswrongwith….⑤Somethinghappensto…..-考：Hehadapainonhisknee.-考：Hehadanacheonhisknee.-考：Therewassomethingwrongwithhisknee=Somethingwasworngwithhisknee.=Somethinghappenedtohisknee.14.have本意have引申义有havemuchtimetodohavenotimetodohavetimeforsth玩得开心havefunhaveagoodtime(in)doingenjoyoneselfwith名(以及延伸句型)-考：Themanwasverybusy.Hehasnotimetospend(spend)withhischild.-考：Theyhadtroubleworking(work)outthequestion.15.mindV介意Wouldyoumind①doing(Do)②notdoing③one’sdoing④if从句现在时介意时回答：Sorry，you’dbetternot.（先抱歉）I’mafraidthatyoucan’t不介意回答：No，notatall.（先no）No,ofcoursenot.-考：-考：Doyoumind【ifIsmokehere?】_____.A.You’rewelcomeB.Sorry,I’mafraidnotC.Pleasedon’tD.I’mafraid16.goodadj.good好begoodat≈dowellin擅长begoodfor反bebadfor对…有好处/坏处begoodwith和…相处得好、对…有方法begoodto对…好-考：WatchingTVisn’t______youreyes.-考：Shewantstobeateacherbecausesheisgood___kids.-考：Listeningtomusicisgood___usandLilyisgood___it.(填介词)17.find-found-found①findsb.doing看见片段/正在做②findnadj.Ifoundthetripexciting.③finditadj.todoIfounditexcitingtohaveatrip④find【that从句】Ifound【thetripwasexciting】区lookfor寻找find找到findout经调查得知-考：Whentheteachercamein,theteacherfoundsomestudents___(copy)thehomework.-考：Wefoundsomeboysonthepla