初三英语阅读全真精练(一)含答案

初三英语阅读全真精讲(一)北京市阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文。根据短文内容从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。ASometimes,peoplearenotclearaboutwhatkindoffoodishealthy,andwhatkindoffoodmaydoharmtoourhealth.TheUSDAhaspreparedafoodguidetohelppeoplelearnaboutwhichkindoffoodisthehealthiesttoeat.Thefoodguidedescribessixmainfoodgroups:meat(likefishandchicken),dairy(likemilkandcheese),grains(likebreadandrice),fruit,andvegetables.Thelastgroupisfatsandsweets.TheUSDAalsosuggests(建议)howmuchofeachfoodgroupishealthytoeatdaily.ThoughthisguidewaspreparedbytheUSgovernment,itisveryusefulforpeopleallovertheworld.Asaresultofyearsofstudy,weknowthattoomuchanimalfatisbadforourhealth.Forexample,Americanseatalotofmeatandonlyasmallamount(量)ofgrains,fruitandvegetables.Becauseofthewaytheyeat,theyhaveahighrate(率)ofcancer(癌症)andheartdisease.InJapan,peopleeatlargeamountsofgrainsandverylittlemeat.TheJapanesealsohaveaverylowrateofcancerandheartdisease.TheJapaneselivelongerthananyoneelseintheworld.However,whenJapanesepeoplemovetotheUS,therateofheartdiseaseandcancergoesupastheireatinghabitchanges.Andashamburgers,icecreamsandotherhigh-fatfoodsbecomepopularinJapan,therateofheartdiseaseandcancerisgoingupthereaswell.Peoplearealsoeatingmoremeatanddairyfoodinothercountries,inwhichthediseaserateisgoingupalongwiththechangeofthewaypeopleeat.Doctorseverywheresuggestpeopleeatmoregrains,fruitandvegetablesandlessmeatanddairyfood.Eatinghealthilyisimportantforchildrenaswellastheirparents.Whenparentshavepooreatinghabits,theirchildrenusuallydo,too.Afterall,childreneat‘thesamewayastheirparents.Whenparentseathealthyfood,thechildrenwilllearntoenjoyit,too.Thentheywilldevelopgoodeatinghabits.Doctorssuggestparentsgivetheirchildrenhealthierfoodsuchasfruit,vegetablesandjuice.Everyonewantstolivealong,healthylife.Weknowthatthefoodweeataffects(影响)usindifferentways.Forexample,doctorsbelievethatfruitandvegetablescanreallyprotectpeoplefrommanydifferentdiseases.Ontheotherhand,animalfatcancause(引起)diseases.Wecanchangeoureatinghabitsnowandenjoymanyyearsofhealthyliving.51.WhatistheUSDAinthepassage?A.AgroupofdoctorsintheUS.B.AnofficeoftheUSgovernment.C.AreportondiseasesintheUS.D.AnordergivenbytheUSpresident.52.Thesecondparagraphmainlytellsusthat____.A.JapanesearealwayshealthierthanAmericansB.livingintheUSisnotgoodforpeople’shealthC.ifyoueattoomuchfatyouwillhavecancerD.thewayweeatmaycausesomehealthproblems53.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Moreandmorepeoplehavegoodeatinghabitsnow.B.Parents’eatinghabitsareimportanttotheirchildren.C.Goodeatinghabitsdeveloponlywhenyouareyoung.D.Themorefruitandvegetablesweeat,thelongerwewilllive.54.Thegreatesthelpthepassagegivesusis___.A.tointroduceafoodguidetotheworldB.toprovideuswithknowledgeofsixfoodgroupsC.tosuggestawayofeatingforahealthylifeD.tofindthemaincauseofsomeseriousdiseases参考答案：51.B52.D53.B54.CBJOBAPPLICATIONFORMYOURNAMEJuliaMorleyADDRESS:18JacksonStreet.Elizabeth,Arizona852F6PHONENUMBER:[phone]E-MAILADDRESS:[e-mail]:RobertMorrisHighSchoolKEYCOURSES:Computer,3years;Maths,4years;Chemistry,2yearsLANGUAGES:Japanese,3years(reading,writing,speaking)?French,2years(reading,writing)EXPERIENCE.Deliveringmilk;takingfoodordersatBrown’sINTERESTS:Iliketravelingandplayingfootball.AfterschoolIoftenplayfootballwithmyfriendsandIusuallytravelonmyholidays.Ienjoyworkingwithpeopleandhelpingthem.REFERENCES:MrsHeatherSingleton,Headmaster,RobertMorrisHighSchoolandMrMichaelAmbler,ManagerofBrown’sRestaurant.生词:application申请;course课程reference证明人55.Wecan’tfindJuliaMorley’sintheform.A.interestsB.addressC.ageD.experience56.Wherehassheeverworked?A.Inarestaurant.B,Inapolicestation.C.Inapostoffice.D.Inacomputercompany.57.WhatisJuliainterestedin?A.Travelingandcooking.B.Playingbasketballanddriving.C.Readingandwriting.D.Playingfootballandtraveling.参考答案：55.C56.A57.DCThesestrategies(策略)willhelpyoulearnhowtotaketestsandshowwhatyouknow.MULTIPLE-CHOICE(选择题)TESTMarkthebestanswerfromalistofchoicesforamultiple-choicetest.l.ReadTestDirections(说明)CarefullyDirectionstellwhatyouneedtodo.Wordslikebest,always,only,all,andneverwillhelpyoufindthecorrectanswer.Sentenceswiththosewordsareusuallynottrue.Directions:Readeachquestion.Circlethebestanswer.4.Whichisthefastestwayoftraveling?A.Bytrain,B.Byship.C.Byplane.D.Bybus.2.PlanYourTimePassoverhardquestions.Ifyouhavetime,youcangobacktothemlater.3.ReadItems(题干)AgainIfyouarenotsureaboutananswer,readtheitemagain.Thinkaboutalltheanswerchoices.Whichoneseemsbest?SHORT-ANSWERTESTInashort-answertest,writeaword,agroupofwords,orasentencetoansweraquestion.Lookforkeywordslikewhoorwhatthattellyouwhattowriteintheanswer.12.Whatdopeoplehavetotakewhentheytravelaround?Food,waterandmoney.PASSAGE-WRITINGTESTForapassage-writingtest,writeoneormoreparagraphstoansweronequestion.1.StudytheItemandKeyWordsReadthequestiontwotimesormore.Lookforkeywordsthattellyouexactlywhattodo.Youmightseeprompts(提示)likethese:•Discusstheproblemsintraveling.•Thinkofsomewaystomakeitbetter.2.PlanYourAnswerThinkaboutthekeywordsandthetopic.Writeeverythingyouknowaboutthetopiconapieceofyourownpaper.Thiscanhel