历年高考试题(21)

-1-1982年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试英语一、拼写单词按所给中文的次序，用英语写出下列各组单词。（本题共12分，每小题3分。）1.一月，二月，三月，四月，五月，六月1)2)3)4)5)6)2.星期一，星期二，星期三，星期四，星期五，星期六1)2)3)4)5)6)/U3.军官，警察，教授，商人，律师，护士1)2)3)4)5)6)4.村庄，旅馆，花园，监狱，教堂，超级商场1)2)3)4)5)6)二、单词辨音下列各组单词的元音读音相同，只有一个词例外。要求在读音不同的词下面划一横线。（本题共8分，每小题1分。）例：bemewetneedsee1.beatmeatbreakheatfreeze2.havegavewavesaveslave3.raisesailsaidlaytail4.turnburnthurtburyfirst5.toothfoodstoolmooncook6.boxbosscostmostlost7.roundboughthousesouthmouth8.heardearbearnearfear-2-三、句型转换（本题共12分，每小题2分。）改成否定句：1.Peterdoesmorningexerciseseveryday.2.Writeitdowninyournotebook.改成间接引语：3.Isitstillraining?theblindmanasked.4.Youwillbehangedasaspytomorrowatsunrise,theBritishgeneralsaidtoNathanHale.改成被动语态：5.TheymadetheNegroslavesworklonghoursinthecottonfields.6.Iftheygrowriceinsteadofwheatontheirfarm,theywillincreaseproduction.四、选择答案在(A)，(B)，(C)，(D)四个答案中，选出一个正确答案，把它前面的字母填在左边的括号内。原文不得作任何改动。（本题共20分，每小题1分。）例：(B)Shefromthesouth.(A)are(B)is(C)am(D)be()1.Myunclelives105BeijingStreet.(A)on(B)at(C)to(D)of()2.Whoseroomisthat?It's.(A)my(B)ours(C)mybrothers(D)ofmybrother()3.hesaidhewasn'thungry,heatethebigbreakfast.(A)Even(B)Unless(C)Inspite(D)Although()4.Hesleptwellallthewindowsopen.(A)when(B)while(C)with(D)because()5.Ifthesetrousersaretoobig,buyasmaller.(A)set(B)one(C)copy(D)pair()6.Somenewoilfieldssince1976.(A)wereopenedup(B)hasopenedup(C)havebeenopenedup(D)hadbeenopenedup-3-()7.Ididn'tfeelgoingoutforawalk.(A)so(B)as(C)rather(D)like()8.HaveyouheardthenewsaboutTom?No.What?(A)isit(B)itis(C)arethey(D)theyare()9.Wearegoingtolearnnextweek.(A)LessonTwelve(B)lessonTwelfth(C)TwelfthLesson(D)theLessonTwelfth()10.Doyouhaveabiglibrary?No,wedon't─atleast,notyours.(A)biggeras(B)asbigas(C)asbigthan(D)asbiggerthan()11.ofthemunderstoodtheoldforeigner.(A)Someone(B)Anyone(C)None(D)Nobody()12.Whenmysisterphonedme,Icouldnothearclearlywhatshewas.(A)speaking(B)talking(C)saying(D)telling()13.Thatboyworkshard.Ihimtosucceedintheexam.(A)like(B)expect(C)think(D)need()14.Iplayfootballthanbaseball.(A)wouldrather(B)hadbetter(C)likebetter(D)prefer()15.Helendoesn'tlikemilkand.(A)soIdon't(B)sodon'tI(C)eitherIdo(D)neitherdoI()16.Wouldyoumindyourradioalittle,please?(A)turnoff(B)turningoff(C)toturndown(D)turningdown-4-()17.Idon'tthinkyoucanfinishtheworkmyhelp.(A)since(B)because(C)without(D)unless()18.WhenyoucometoWuhan,Icanputyouforthenight.(A)up(B)down(C)in(D)out()19.Itwillyougoodtohavesomeoutdoorexercise.(A)make(B)do(C)be(D)feel()20.Wouldyoubetostepthisway,please?(A)tookind(B)sokind(C)sokindas(D)askindas五、动词填空根据短文的意思和句子结构，从所给的动词中选出适当的词填入空格。每个动词只准用一次，要按时态、语态等要求将形式作必要的变化。（本题共12分，每个空格1分。）ask,be,beat,carry,come,do,find,go,let,need,put,speak,take,tellAfterIfinishedschool,Ibegantolookforwork.Now,severalmonthslater,I(not)thekindofworkIwasinterestedinyet.OnemorningIreceivedaphonecall.thatJennySmith?amanasked.Iyou'relookingforajob.Iagreed.Thenheon.Ihearthatyouwellinyourstudiesandthatyouwereactiveinsports.Well,Imighthaveajobforyou.Ifyou'reinterested,overtomyoffice.I'mTimBrownoftheAll-StarClothingFactory.IwenttoseeMr.Brownthatafternoon.Whilemequestions,helookedatme,upanddown,carefully.Atlasthesaid,Ok,I'llyouhavethejob.Myheartstartedfaster.Wouldhemeonasalaboratoryassistant?Iwantedtobecomeascientistoranengineersomeday.Whenheagain,Icouldn'tbelievemyears.Whathewasnotafuturescientist,butamodel!六、完成句子按所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列各句。原文不得作任何改动。（本题共18分，每小题3分。）1.Doyouknowthenamesofthetwo（美国宇航员）who（最先登上月球）？2.I（碰巧没在家）whenthe（失火的时候）。3.Theoldpeasantsuggestedthata（在这座山脚下修座水库）。-5-4.Thereis（电冰箱坏了）。Imusthave（把它修好）。5.It（昨天的报纸报导）aChinesewomandoctorhadcomehomefromtheUnitedStatessoonafter（她在医学理论方面有了新发现）。6.We（高兴地听到）alltheschoolteachersinourcountrywould（将要提高工资）。七、阅读理解阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。（本题共18分，每小题2分）HowCanaSmallStampBeWorth$16,800?Anymistakemadeintheprintingofastampraisesitsvalue（价值）tostampcollectors.Amistakeonatwo-penny（便士，英国辅币）stamphasmadeitworthamillionandahalftimesitsfacevalue.Doyouthinkitimpossible?Well,itistrue.Andthisishowithappened.ThemistakewasmademorethanahundredyearsagointheformerBritishcolony（前英殖民地）ofMauritius,asmallislandintheIndianOcean.In1847anorder（订货单）forstampswassenttoLondon.Mauritiuswasabouttobecomethefourthcountryintheworldtoputoutstamps.BeforetheorderwasfilledandthestampsarrivedfromEngland,abigdancewasplannedbythecommander-in-chiefofallthearmedforcesontheisland.ThedancewouldbeheldinhishouseandlettersofinvitationwouldbesenttoalltheimportantpeopleinMauritius.Stampswerebadlyneededtoposttheletters.Therefore,anislander,whowasagoodprinter,wastoldtocopythepatternofthestamps.HecarelesslyputthewordsPostOfficeinsteadofpostPaid,twowordsseenonstampsatthattime,ontheseveralhundredthatheprinted.Today,thereareonlytwenty-sixofthesemisprintedstampsleft-fourteenOne-pennyRedsandtwelveTwo-pennyBlues.BecausetherearesofewTwo-pennyBluesandbecauseoftheirage,collectorshavepaidasmuchas$16,800foroneofthem.在(A)，(B)，(C)，(D)四个答案中，选出正确的一个，把它前面的字母填在左边的括号内。原文不得作任何改动。()1.Whenamistakeismadeintheprintingofastamp,thestamp(A)willbethrownaway.(B)increasesinvalue.(C)isnotworthbuying.(D)isworthnomorethanitsfacevalue.-6-()2.Themistakeonatwo-pennyst