初一英语下册知识点

初一英语下册知识点Unit1Where’syourpenpalfrom?一、重点短语1．befrom=comefrom来自于----Ishefromchina?他来自中国吗?Doeshecomefromchina?他来自中国吗?2．livein居住在---3．onweekends在周末4．writetosb=writealettertosb给某人写信；写信给某人5．intheworld在世界上inChina在中国6．penpal笔友14yearsold14岁favoritesubject最喜欢的科目7．theUnitedStates美国theUnitedKingdom英国NewYork纽约8．speakEnglish讲英语likeanddislike爱憎9．gotothemovies去看电影playsports做运动10.likedoingsth一直喜欢做某事liketodosth突然喜欢做某事11.alittle与little,few,afew的区别alittle与little是接不可数名词alittle有一点little几乎没有afew与few是接可数名词afew有一点few几乎没有二．重点句式：1Where’syourpenpalfrom?=Wheredoesyourpenpalfrom/2Wheredoeshelive?3Whatlanguage(s)doeshespeak?4IwantapenpalinChina.5IcanspeakEnglishandalittleFrench.6Pleasewriteandtellmeaboutyourself.7Canyouwritetomesoon?8Ilikegoingtothemovieswithmyfriendsandplayingsports.三．本单元的国家，人民、语言对应。1Canada----Canadian----English/French2France------French------French3Japan------Japanese----Japanese4Australia----Australian-----English5theUnitedStates------American----English6theUnitedKingdom---British-----EnghishUnit2Where’sthepostoffice?一．Askingways:(问路)1．Whereis(thenearest)……？（最近的）……在哪里？2．Canyoutellmethewayto……？你能告诉我去……的路吗？3．HowcanIgetto……？我怎样到达……呢？4．Isthere……nearhere/intheneighborhood?附近有……吗？5．Whichisthewayto……？哪条是去……的路？二．Showingtheways:（指路）1.Gostraightdown/alongthisstreet.沿着这条街一直走。2.Turnleftatthesecondturning.在第二个路口向左转。3.Youwillfinditonyourright.你会在你右手边发现它。4.Itisaboutonehundredmetresfromhere.离这里大约一百米远。5.You’dbettertakeabus.你最好坐公交车去。（You’dbetter+动词原形）三．词组1.acrossfrom……在……的对面acrossfromthebank在银行的对面2.nextto……紧靠……nexttothesupermarket紧靠超市3.between……and……在……和……之间betweentheparkandthezoo在公园和动物园之间among表示位于三者或三者以上之间4.infrontof……在……前面Thereisatreeinfrontoftheclassroom.课室前面有棵树。inthefrontof……在……（内）的前部Thereisadeskinthefrontoftheclassroom.课室内的前部有张桌子。5.behind……在……后面behindmyhouse在我家后面6.turnleft/right向左/右拐ontheleft/rightof……在某物的左/右边ontheleftofourschool在我们学校的左边onone’sleft/right在某人的左/右边onmyleft在我左边7.gostraight一直走8.down/along……沿着……（街道）down/alongCenterStreet沿着中央街9.intheneighborhood=nearhere在附近10welcometo……欢迎来到……11.take/haveawalk散步12.thebeginningof…………的开始,前端atthebeginningof……在……的开始,前端inthebeginning起初，一开始13.havefun=haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself玩得开心，过得愉快我昨天玩得很开心。Ihadfunyesterday.Ihadagoodtimeyesterday.Ienjoyedmyselfyesterday.14.haveagoodtrip旅途愉快15.takeataxi坐出租车16.到达：getto+地方gethere/there/home到这/那/家arrivein+大地方IarriveinBeijing.arriveat+小地方Iarriveatthebank.reach+地方17．goacross从物体表面横过goacrossthestreet横过马路gothrough从空间穿过gothroughtheforest穿过树林18．on+街道的名称。Eg:onCenterStreetat+具体门牌号+街道的名称Eg:at6CenterStreet三．重难点解析1．enjoydoingsth享受做某事的乐趣，喜爱做某事Ienjoyreading.我喜爱读书。到目前为止，我们学了两个特殊的动词finish和enjoy，都是要带doing.Ifinishcleaningtheroom.我扫完了这间屋子。2．hopetodosth希望做某事Ihopetopassthisexam.我希望通过这次考试。hope+从句Ihopetomorrowwillbefine.我希望明天将会晴朗。（从句即是一个小句子，这个小句子又放在大句子中，从属于大句子，所以叫从句。如tomorrowwillbefine是一个从句，它又放在Ihope的后面，形成句中有句。）3.if引导一个表示假设的句子。IfIhavemuchmoney,Iwillgotothemoon.如果我有许多钱，我就会去月球。Ifyouarehungry,youcanbuysomefoodinthesupermarket.如果你饿了的话，你可以在超市买一些食物。四．本单元的反义词、近义词配对1new—old2quiet---busy3dirty---clean4big----smallUnit4Iwanttobeanactor.一．短语：1wanttodosth想要作某事2givesbsth=givesthtosb给某人某物/把某物给某人3helpsbdosth帮助某人作某事Eg:Iwanttohelpmymotherdosomehouseworkathome.4helpsbwithsth帮助某人谋事Eg:Iwanttohelpmymotherwithsomehouseworkathome5intheday在白天6atnight在晚上7talkwith/tosb和----谈话8bebusydoingsth忙于做某事Eg:Heisbusylisteningtotheteacher.9inahospital在医院l10work/studyhard努力工作11EveningNewspaper晚报二．重点句式及注意事项：1询问职业的特殊疑问词是what；有三种主要句式①What+is/are+sb?②What+does/do+sb+do?③What+is/are+名词所有格/形容词性物主代词+job?2Peoplegivemetheirmoneyorgettheirmoneyfromme.3SometimesIworkinthedayandsometimesatnight.4Iliketalkingtopeople.5Iworklate.I’mverybusywhenpeoplegoouttodinners.6Wheredoesyoursisterwork?7thenwehaveajobforyouasawaiter.8Doyouwanttoworkforamagazine?Thencomeandworkforusasareporter.9Doyouliketoworkeveningsandweekends?10Weareaninternationalschoolforchildrenof5-12.三．本单元中的名词复数。1policeman---policemen2womandoctor-----womendoctors3thief-----thievesUnit5I’mwatchingTV一．现在进行时Ⅰ现在进行时的用法表示现在（说话瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作Ⅱ现在进行时时间状语及标志性词①now现在②atthistime在这时③atthemoment现在④look看（后面有明显的“！”）⑤listen听（后面有明显的“！”）Ⅲ现在分词的构成①一般在动词结尾处加ingEg:go—goinglook--looking②以不发音字母e结尾的动词，去e加ing。Eg:write—writingclose--closing③以重读闭音节结尾的动词，如果末尾只有一个辅音字母，应先双写这个字母，再加ing.Eg:get—gettingrun—running(swim,run,put,get,sit,begin)Ⅳ现在进行时的构成肯定句:主语+am/is/are+doing+其他+时状.Eg:Heisdoinghishomeworknow.否定句：主语+am/is/are+not+doing+其他+时状.Eg:Heisnotdoinghishomeworknow.一般疑问句：Am/Is/Are+主语+doing+其他+时状？Eg:Ishedoinghishomeworknow?肯定回答：Yes,主语+am/is/areEgYes,heis.否定回答：No,主语+amnot/isn’t/aren’tEg:No,heisn’t.二．短语：1．doone’shomework做某人的作业dohousework做家务2．talkonthephone在电话里交谈，讲电话talkabout……谈论……talkto(with)sb和某人交谈3．writealetter写信writealettertosb给某人写信4．playwith……和……一起玩5．watchTV看电视TVshow电视节目6．waitforsb/sth等待某人/某物7．someof…………中的一些8．inthefirstphoto在第一张照片里（介词用in,序数词前面有the）inthelastphoto在最后一张照片里aphotoofone’sfamily某人的家庭照片9．atthemall在购物街at/inthelibrary在图书室at/inthepool在游泳池10．readabook=readbooks=dosomereading看书＼阅读11．thanksfor=thankyoufor为某事而感谢（后接动词要用v－ing）三．重点句式及注意事项：1．他正在干什么？Whatishedoing?他正在吃饭。Heiseatingdinner.他正在哪里吃饭？Whereisheeatingdinner?