小学六年级英语归类总复习

小学六年级英语归类总复习内容提要：一、26个字母的复习二、语法要点三、词语的分类整理与复习四、英文的习惯缩写形式五、英语句子的构成六、小学英语常用语法时态七、话题与交2007—2008学年度第二学期小学六年级英语归类总复习提纲镇巴县兴隆镇中心小学姚锐Tuesday,May20,2008(一)、26个字母的复习(附课件)AaBbCcDdEeFfGgHhIiJjKkLlMmNnOoPpQqRrSsTtUuVvWwXxYyZz(二)、语法要点A.名词的单数与复数（附课件）英语的名词分可数名词和不可数名词。在具体的语言环境里，可数名词都有单复数之分。1.一般名词复数构成时，在词尾加-s；例如book---bookspen—pens…2.以-s\-x\-ch\-sh结尾的单词复数构成时，在词尾加-es；例如box—boxesbus—buses3.以辅音字母加-y结尾的单词，要变y为i再加-es；country----countriesbaby—babiesboy------boyskey-----keys4.部分名词复数特殊变形；man------menwoman—womenchild------childrenfoot-------feettooth------teethleaf--------leavesknife-------knivespeople—peoplesheep----sheepfish------fish…B.主谓一致（附课件）在英语句子中，谓语动词要随着主语人称和数的变化而发生相应的变化，请做如下练习：①I___(am/is/are)astudent.②She____(want/wants)togotothepark.③LiMing___(like/likes)T-shirt,butI____(like/likes)sweater.④There____(am/is/are)somemusclesinyourarm.⑤Amy_____(eat/eats)noodleseveryday.C.动词的现在分词及其构成规则（附课件）1.一般情况下，在动词末尾直接加—ing；如walk—walkingread—reading2.末尾以元音字母“e”结尾的单词，要去掉字母“e”，再加--ing；如write—writinginvite—inviting3.重读闭音节单词，末尾只有一个辅音字母的，要双写末尾的辅音字母，再加—ing.例如：get—gettingsit—sittingput—puttingswim—swimming4.特殊变形lie---lying…D.动词的过去时：动词的一般过去时态表示过去发生的动作、情况或存在的状态。行为动词（即实义动词）的过去式没有人称和数的变化。be动词（或系动词be）的过去式为was和were两个。行为动词的过去式，其变化分为规则和不规则的两种。（附课件）1.规则变化①以e结尾的动词只加-d。如：hope→hoped,live→lived;②末尾只有一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节的动词，应先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed.如：stop→stopped,plan(计划)→planned;③结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词，先将y改为i,再加-ed.如：study→studied,carry→carried.④一般动词原形末尾加-ed。如：look→looked,stay→stayed;⑤–ed(或-d)的读音：在清辅音结尾的词后读[t].如：work→worked[w:kt],help→helped[helpt];在浊辅音和元音后读[d]。如：call→called[k:ld],play→played[pleid];在[t]和[d]音后面发[id]。如：want→wanted[wntid]，need→needed[ni:did]2.不规则变化look---lookedwant---wantedplay---playedbuy---(bought)teach---(taught)think---(thought)tell----(told)swim---(swam)throw---(threw)hurt---(hurt)make---(made)take----(took)say----(said)go-----(went)lie-----(lay)do(does)---(did)are----(were)am(is)---(was)have(has)----(had)can---(could)…E.形容词和副词的比较级与最高级（附课件）1.填一填,写出下列单词的比较级old—(older)big—(bigger)young—(younger)slow—(slower)fast—(faster)quick—(quicker)short—(shorter)good—(better)difficult—(more~)loud—(louder)quiet—(quieter)beautiful—(more~)2.good/well(原级)-----better（比较级）----best（最高级）①两者之间作比较时，常常使用比较级：JennyisyoungerthanBob.IamtallerthanChenJie.WelikeEnglishbetterthanChinese.②在众多的成员之中，出类拔萃、最出色的，常常使用最高级：Iamthetallestinourclass.Dannylikestoplaybasketballbest,buthealwaysplayedbasketballwithaping-pongball.F.数词：基数词与序数词（附课件）基数词序数词基数词序数词onefirsteleveneleventhtwosecondtwelvetwelfththreethirdthirteenthirteenthfourfourthfourteenfourteenthfivefifthfifteenfifteenthsixsixthsixteensixteenthsevenseventhseventeenseventeentheighteightheighteeneighteenthnineninthnineteennineteenthtententhtwentytwentiethtwenty-one-------------twenty-first…fifty-two----------------fifty-second…ninety-nine------------ninety-ninthonehundred----------onehundredth…G.代词：人称代词与物主代词人称代词（主格）人称代词（宾格）形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词ImemymineyouyouyouryourshehimhishisshesheherhersitititsitsweusouroursyouyouyouryourstheythemtheirtheirsH.反义词old—(young)heavy—(light)fat—(thin)long—(short)big—(small)slow—(fast)quiet—(loud)come—(go)quickly—(slowly)leave—(arrive)smile—(cry)infrontof—(behind)before—(after)black—(white)different—(same)outside—(inside)left—(right)wrong—(right)open—(close)up—(down)in----(on)tall—(short)these—(those)this—(that)strong—(weak)sick—(healthy)hard—(easy)I.介词短语inthemorningonthedeskat4:00underthetablebesidetheTVbehindLiMinglastweekthreetimesaweekontheleftonthetraininthepencil-caseonthetopabovemyheadbelowthelightsintheeveningatnightatthenetintheocean…J.动词短语watchTVreadabookreadthenewspapergoforawalkrideabicyclegotoschoolgohomeplaybasketballhave/eatbreakfastcombyourhairwashourhandsbrushherteethsingasonghelpeachotherworkhardopenthedoorsweep/cleanthefloorclosethewindowflykitesspeakEnglishstandupsitdownputontakeoffturnonturnoff…(三)、词语的分类整理与复习1.水果类fruitsappleorangebananapearpeachmelongrapestrawberry…2.动物类animalsdogpigcowhorseelephantduckgoosechickenbirdsfishrabbittigerlionsheepgoatbeardragonsnake…3.颜色类colorsredyellowbluegreenpurpleblackwhitepinkbrownblondgrayorange…4.服装类clothescoatpantssweaterscarfbootsshoessocksvestT-shirtshirtshortssandalsslippersdressskirtblousejeansrunnersjacketpyjamas…5.人体各部位名称partsofbodyheadhaireyeearfacemouthtoothtongueneckshouldershandarmelbowfingerstomachlegkneefoottoe…6.天气类weatherhotcoldwarmcoolsunnyrainycloudywindysnowysunraincloudwindsnowfog…7.运动项目类sportsbasketballbadmintonping-pongsoccerfootballtabletennis…8.季节类seasonsspringsummerfall/autumnwinter9.食物类foodbreakfastlunchsuppersnacksbreadcakehotdogFrenchfrieshamburgernoodlesricedumplingssoupchickenfishmeatbeefpeascabbageonionsdonutscarrots…10.日常用品类dishbrushcombboxclosetmirrorbowlspoonchopstickstablepenpencilrulereraserrubberbagbookdeskchairblackboardchalknote-bookhomeworkexercisedoorwindowstairsfloor…11.常用动作类walkrunjumpthrowhitsayspeaksmilelaughcryskipswimsplashsitstandwritesingdraw…12.星期SundayMondayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFridaySaturday13.一年中的12个月JanuaryFebruaryMarchAprilMayJuneJulyAugustSeptemberOctoberNovemberDecember(四)、英文中常用的习惯缩写形式CCTV中国中央电视台BCTV北京电视台UN联合国US/