2018年陕西省中考英语试卷及答案

1/11陕西省2018年中考英语试题笔试部分IV单项选择本题共有10个小题，请从每个小题的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。21.It’sveryimportantforustolearnhowtolearnby.HRnaslF82pA.ourselvesB.itselfC.myselfD.themselvesHRnaslF82p22.Whenyouatarestaurant,pleaseorderjustenoughfood.HRnaslF82pA.ateB.willeatC.eatD.haveeatenHRnaslF82p23.Marycalledandaskedherhusbandhomeatonce,becauseshelockedherdaughterinthehome.HRnaslF82pA.toleaveB.leaveC.goD.togoHRnaslF82p24.Tokeephealthy,manypeopleeveryday.A.takeashowerB.takeprideC.takealookD.takeexerciseHRnaslF82p25.—Whichofthetwosubjectsdoyoulike,artormusic?HRnaslF82p—.Theyarereallyinteresting.A.NeitherB.BothC.NoneD.AllHRnaslF82p26.Godownstairs,standinlineontheplaygroundassoonaspossible.HRnaslF82pA.andB.butC.soD.orHRnaslF82p27.—It’soneofthethingsintheworldtostaywithfriends.HRnaslF82p—Iagree.Italwaysmakesusrelaxed.A.worstB.happiestC.busiestD.hardestHRnaslF82p28.Themobilephonehasinfluencedpeople’slifealotsinceit.HRnaslF82pA.inventsB.inventedC.isinventedD.wasinventedHRnaslF82p29.Whatanicepaperfish!Canyoushowusyoumakeit?HRnaslF82pA.whetherB.howC.whyD.whatHRnaslF82p30.Weareplanningtohaveasurprisepartyherfifteenthbirthday.HRnaslF82pA.atB.inC.forD.withHRnaslF82pV完形填空阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。Jenny,fromGermany,spentsometimetravelinginIndia.Whileshewasthere,shestayedwithherIndianfriend,Leela.However,therewasalanguagebarrier(障碍forherthere.Itwasvery31forhertocommunicateinthenewenvironment,whichwasverydifferentfrom32ofherowncountry.HRnaslF82pOneday,togetherwithLeela,Jennywentto33anorphanage(孤儿院.Allthechildrentherewereveryyoung.Atfirst,Jennywasnotsureifshecouldhaveawaytocommunicatewiththem.Shewentovertothechildren34andsatbesidethem.Aftersometime,oneofthechildren35her.Shefeltalittlerelaxedandsmiledback.Thenshewentclosetothechild.Sheslowlyputherarmaroundthechildandstarted36asonginGerman.Thechildkeptsmilingandstartedrepeatingthewordsafterher.ThewordsthatcamefromthelittlemouthweredifferentfromthosethatJennysang,buttherhythm(节奏wasthesame.Jennysatalittlemoreandthechildfollowedheragain.Wantingtojoininthe37,anotherchildwentuptoJennyandstartedsingingtherhythm.Thenmorechildrenjoined.They38manysmilestogether.HRnaslF82p2/11Fromtheothersideofthehall,Leelawassmilingandwatchingthem.NoticingLeela’s39onher,Jennyhadanexcitingfeelingfromherheart:“See,Idon’thaveanylanguagebarriershere.We40speakandcommunicate!”Atthatmoment,sheunderstood:we’reallsimplehuman,andwehavetheabilitytoconnectwitheachother.HRnaslF82p31.A.niceB.dangerousC.difficultD.easyHRnaslF82p32.A.theseB.thoseC.thisD.thatHRnaslF82p33.A.showB.visitC.buildD.improveHRnaslF82p34.A.slowlyB.earlyC.hardlyD.easilyHRnaslF82p35.A.lookedatB.laughedatC.shoutedatD.smiledatHRnaslF82p36.A.singingB.writingC.sayingD.playingHRnaslF82p37.A.clubB.talkC.funD.danceHRnaslF82p38.A.forgotB.rememberedC.sharedD.missedHRnaslF82p39.A.handsB.eyesC.influenceD.questionHRnaslF82p40.A.canB.mustC.needD.shouldHRnaslF82pIV阅读理解第一节：阅读下面一篇短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的用“A”表示，不符合的用“B”表示。AHawaiihasalwaysbeenamagicnametopeoplewholiketraveling.Peoplefromallovertheworlddreamofseeingthebeautifulislandsinthemiddleoftheocean.It’salwaysoneoftheirdreamstowatchthesungoingdown.Thesundropslikeaballofbrightfireintothesea,anditdropssoquicklythatyoucanevenseeitmove.HRnaslF82pAbouttwothousandyearsago,thefirstpeoplewenttoHawaiiinaverysmallboat.Theyfoundthebeautifulwhitesandbeachesandthewavingpalmtrees.ButitwasdifficultforpeopletogotoHawaiiatthattime.Andtherewerenobighotelsliketheonestoday.NowpeoplecangettoHawaiiindifferentways.MoreandmorepeoplegotoHawaii.Solotsofnicebighotelshavebeenbuiltinrecentyears.However,thescenery(自然风景inHawaiihasn’tchangedmuch.Thewhitesandbeachesandthewavingpalmtreesarestillthere.Peopleoftenhaveapeacefultime,takingawalkalongthewaterinthemorning.Atnight,theygettogethertoholdparties,chattinganddancing.Soifyou’rethinkingaboutrelaxingyourself,Hawaiiissurelythefirstplaceforyoutochoose.HRnaslF82p41.ThesuninHawaiidropstooquicklyforpeopletoseeitmove.HRnaslF82p42.InHawaii,alargenumberofnicebighotelshavebeenbuiltinrecentyears.HRnaslF82p43.ThesceneryinHawaiiisquitedifferentfromwhatitwasmanyyearsago.HRnaslF82p44.Accordingtothepassage,it’scommonforpeopletoholdpartiesinHawaiiatnight.HRnaslF82p45.ThepassagemainlytellsusthefirstpeoplewhocametoHawaii.HRnaslF82p第二节阅读B、C、D三部分内容，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。HRnaslF82pBToprotecttheenvironment,weareontheway.Hereareafewthingswecando.HRnaslF82pUnwantedgifts?Givethemaway!Haveyoueverreceivedagiftthatyoudidn’tlike?Didyouthrowitaway?Ifso,youcanhaveanotherchoicenow.TwoBritishcompanieshopespeoplewillgiveawaytheirunwantedgiftstothem.Andtheywillresellthegiftstoraisemoneyforthepoor.Inthisway,thegiftscanberefusedandhaveafuturelife.Andpeoplecanmakeadifferencetotheworld.HRnaslF82p3/11Wearthetrousersthatreduce(减少pollution!Achemistryscientistandafashiondesigner(时装设计师havecreatedanewkindoftrousers.Thetrousersaremadeofanewmaterialwhichcanhelpreduceairpollutionaroundus.Scientistshavetestedthematerial.Theresultshowsthatitisn’tharmfultohuman.Thisnewkindoftrousersmayappearatthemarketintwoyears.ProfessorRyansaid,“Ifthousa