冠词.PPT

冠词不定冠词：a、an定冠词：the零冠词：不用冠词不定冠词a、an1、泛指，说明名词的种类,是一个整体的符号。大象比马重。如：Anelephantismuchheavierthanahorse.他的父亲是出租车司机Hisfatherisataxidriver.2.具有“一…”的意思，但数的概念没有one强。我有一本故事书。Ihaveastorybook.3、用于序数词前，表示“又一，再一”。我喝了两杯咖啡，但我再要一杯Idranktwocupsofcoffee,butIwanttodrinkathird.4、第一次提到某人或某物，不定冠词起介绍作用。昨天，我看见一位老人，他是汤姆的父亲。YesterdayIsawanoldman.He’sTom’sfather.5、表示“每一”的意思，相当于every。格林先生去电影院每周一次。Mr.Greengoestothecinemaonceaweek．6、a/an的区别a用在辅音音素开头的单数可数名词或字母前，an用在元音音素开头的单数可数名词或字母前。特殊词：ausualboy;ausefulbook;auniversity;aone–legdoganhonestboy;anhour;anhonoran“a,e,i,o,f,h,l,m,n,r,s,x”Exercise1.Ihave___apple.Hehas___orange.2.Thisis___egg.3.Jimis___honestboyandheis___universitystudent.4.Doyouhave___computer?5.Thereis___carinfrontofthehouse.6.Englishis___usefullanguage.7.Heis___unhappyboy.8.Myfatherwillcomebackin__hour.9.Thereis___beautifulflower.10.Thereis___“u”and__“s”intheword“use”11.Pleasetake___seatandhave___restananananaaaaananaaanaa定冠词the的用法l）特指某人或某物。eg:Thebookonthedeskismine．2）指双方都知道的人或事物。eg：Wherearethenewbooks，Jim？3）指上文提到过的人或物。eg：Thereisanoldwomanstandingthere.Theoldwomanlookedworried.4）用在世上独一无二的事物名词前。eg：thesun,thesky,theearth,theworld,etc.5）用在序数词和形容词最高级前。eg：Thethirdoneiscarryingthefewestofall.6）用在山脉、江河、海洋、岛等名词前。eg：theHimalayaMountains,theYellowRiver,theRedSea,theTaiwanIsland,etc.7)用在某些建筑物名词前。eg：theWhiteHouse,theGreatHallofthePeople8)用在姓氏复数形式之前,表示“某某一家”或“某某夫妇”。eg：theGreens,theBlacks,etc.9）用在乐器名词前。eg：thepiano,theviolin,etc.10）用在少数名词化的形容词前表示一类人或事物。eg：theold,thepoor,theblind,etc.11）用在表示方向位置的名词前。eg：intheeast,ontheright,inthecentre,etc.12）用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前。eg：thePeople’sRepublicofChina,etc.13）用在某些习惯用语中。eg：inthemorning,bytheway,lookthesame,etc定冠词用法有规律，防止遗志很容易。特指双方都熟悉，上文已经被提及。世上无二仅独一，序数词和最高级。山河海岛建筑物，姓氏复数奏乐器。少数形表人一类，方位名词须牢记。普构专有惯用词，试用此诀有效率。1.____earthgoesround____sun.2.Jimis___tallestand___mostinteresting3.___manoverthereismyteacher.4.Thereis___orangeonthetable.___orangeismine.5.Iliveon____twelfthfloor.6.____GreatWallis____oldestbuilding.7.Ihave___aunt.___auntis____doctor.8.Inthisexam,heis___second.9.Jimis___boy.Heis___Americanboy.10.___YellowRiverisoneof___longestrivers.11.Beijingisin___northofChinaThethethetheTheanthetheThetheantheatheaanThethethe零冠词（不用冠词）1)名词前已有作定语的指示代词、物主代词或不定代词等限定词。eg：Theletterisinherbag.Ihavesomequestions.2)专有名词、物质名词和抽象名词等不可数名词前。eg：China，water，music,etc．3）球类活动、学科名词、一日三餐前。eg：WehaveEnglishandmatheveryday．4)复数名词表示泛指。eg：Theyareworkers．5)节日、星期、月份、季节名称前。eg：June1isChildren’sDay．6)表示颜色、语言、称呼语和官职、头衔的名词前。eg：HeadmasterLicametoClassOnejustnow.7)某些固定词组或习惯用语中。eg：atnightbybusatfirstatlastatnoonathome晚上乘公交车首先最后在中午在家onfootinbedinhospitalgotoschool步行躺在床上住院上学1.Doyoulikeplaying___soccer?2.Iusuallyhave___milkfor____breakfast3.Wewillgototheparkon___Monday.4.Myunclelivesin_____Americanow.5.Leavesturnyellowin_____autumn.6.Wecangoswimmingon__Sundayin__summer.7.March8this____Women’sDay.8.Hisfatherisillin___hospital.//////////定冠不定冠意思差千万有些名词前用冠词或不用冠词，其意义有所不同。1)attable在吃饭；atthetable在桌子旁2)inclass在上课；intheclass在班级中3)gotoschool去上学;gototheschool到那所学校去4)gotobed上床睡觉;gotothebed到床那边去5)infrontof在…的前面;inthefrontof在…的前部.1.Thisis___orange,____orangeisorange2.Englishis__usefullanguage.3.Mybrotheris___usualboybut___honestboy.4.Heisholding___umbrella.5.__maninredishisfather.He’sat__dinner6.Whois___strongestand___mostfriendly?7.___girloverthereis___universitystudent.8.Ihave___cat.__cat’snameisMimi.9.Mondayis__seconddayofaweek.10__sunisbiggerthan__moon11.Ilikeplaying__basketballand___piano.12.Hewasbornin___May.13.Isaw___oldmanpassbyand___oldmanlookedsad.antheaaananThe/thetheTheaaThetheThethe/the/anthe