广东省2019年1月普通高中学业水平考试英语试题+Word版含解析(学考英语真题)

-1-2019年1月广东省普通高中学业水平考试英语试卷注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签学将的姓名和考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B笔将试卷类型(A)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上“条形码粘贴处”。2.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,将试卷和答题卡一并交回。I.情景交标（共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下列简短对话，从A、B、C和D项中选出最佳答案，将对话补全。1.——Thankyouforyourhelp.——.A.NevermindB.YouarewelcomeC.No,thanksD.Itdoesn'tmatter【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。A.Nevermind不要紧，没关系；B.Youarewelcome不用谢；C.No,thanks不，谢谢；D.Itdoesn'tmatter没关系，无所谓。句意：—谢谢你帮助我。—不用谢。故选B。2.——Doyoumindclosingthedoor?——.A.Don’tmentionitB.Idon'tlikeitC.NotatallD.Nevermind-2-【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。A.Don’tmentionit不用谢；B.Idon'tlikeit我不喜欢它；C.Notatall根本不，别客气；D.Nevermind没关系。句意：—你介意关门吗？—不介意。故选C。3.——Ifeelsonervousaboutthefinalexam.——.A.TakeiteasyB.NohurryC.IthinksoD.Noproblem【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。A.Takeiteasy别紧张，别着急；B.Nohurry不忙；C.Ithinkso我认为是这样；D.Noproblem没问题。句意：—我对期末考试感到很紧张。—别紧张。故选A。4.—Tom,you’vemaderapidprogressinEnglish!—_______.A.IthinksoB.NottoobadC.ThankyouD.It’sallright【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。A.Ithinkso我认为这样；B.Nottoobad还不错；C.Thankyou谢谢你；D.It'sallright没关系。句意：—汤姆,你英文进步很快!—谢谢你。故选C。5.——Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmehowtogettotherailwaystation?——.Youcan'tmissit.A.Yes,IcanB.It'smypleasuretohelpyouC.That’seasyD.Turnleftatthefirstcrossing【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。A.Yes,Ican是的，我能；B.It'smypleasuretohelpyou-3-帮助你我很高兴；C.That’seasy那很容易；D.Turnleftatthefirstcrossing在第一个路口向左拐。句意：—对不起，你能告诉我去火车站怎么走吗?—在第一个路口向左拐。你不要错过。故选D。Ⅱ.阅读理解(共15小题:每小题2分,满分30分)阅读不列短文掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。AOncetherewasawomanwhowasgreatlydisturbedbyherhusband.Heseemedtocarelittleabouther.Sothewomantookhertroubletothelocalmagician.Shetoldhimherstory,fullofpityforherself.Canyougivemesomemagicpowerstomakehimlovemeagain?”sheaskedanxiously.Themagicianthoughtforamomentandreplied,“Iwillhelpyou,butfirstyoumustbringtomethreehairsfromalivinglion.These!MusthavebeforeIcangiveyoumymagicpowers.”Therewasindeedalionthatoftencameneartothevillage.Itwasfrightening.Thewomanthoughtagainandagainandatlastshehadanidea.Thenextmorningshetookayoungsheepandwaitedanxiously.Whenshesawthelionapproaching,sheleftthesheepinthepathofthelionquicklyandwentbackhome.Soithappenedthat,everydayearlyinthemorning,thewomanwouldriseandtakeayoungsheeptothelion.Graduallythelioncametoknowthewoman.Seeingthelion'strustinher,thewomancarefullypulledthreehairsfromitandsetoutforthemagicianshouse“Look,shesaidhappilyassheentered,heretheyare!Andshegavehimthethreehairs.“Howdidyoumakeit?askedthemagicianinsurprise.Thewomantoldhimthewholestory.Asmilespreadoverthemagiciansface.Youmaytreatyourhusbandthesamewayyou'vetreatedthelion,hesaid6.Whatwasthewoman’sproblemaccordingtoParagraph1?A.Herhusbandtooknonoticeofher.B.Thewomanwasafraidofherhusband.C.Herhusbandalwaysgotherintotrouble.-4-D.Thewomanandherhusbandhadahardlife.7.Whomdidthewomanaskforhelp?A.asheep.B.alion.C.AmagicianD.Herhusband.8.Beforeshegotthemagicpower,thewomanhadto.A.makemagicpowerswiththemagicianB.getthreehairsfromalivinglionC.rivethelionawayfromthevillageD.leaveasheepinthepathofthelion9.Whydidthewomantakeasheeptothelions?A.Toconfusethelion.B.Tocatchthelion.C.Togetthelionstrust.D.Toshowherpityforthelion10.Whatisthebesttitlefromthepassage?A.AnHonestMagicianB.HusbandandWifeC.AnangryLionD.GoodAdvice【答案】6.A7.C8.B9.C10.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。通过本文故事，魔术师为女士提供了“好建议”。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句Heseemedtocarelittleabouther.可知，她丈夫不理睬她。故选A。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句Sothewomantookhertroubletothelocalmagician.可知，这位女士向一位魔术师求助。故选C。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中Iwillhelpyou,butfirstyoumustbringtomethreehairsfromalivinglion.可知，在获得魔力之前，女人必须从一头活狮子身上得到三根头发。故选B。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段中Thenextmorningshetookayoungsheepandwaitedanxiously.Whenshesawthelionapproaching,sheleftthesheepinthepathofthelionquickly-5-andwentbackhome.---Graduallythelioncametoknowthewoman.Seeingthelion'strustinher,可知，女人之所以把羊带到狮子那里是为了得到狮子的信任。故选C。【10题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段Thewomantoldhimthewholestory.Asmilespreadoverthemagiciansface.Youmaytreatyourhusbandthesamewayyou'vetreatedthelion,hesaid可知，通过本文故事，这是魔术师为女士提供的“好建议”。故选D。【点睛】概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句，就通过关键词句来概括(如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句，记叙文寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词)。本题第5题，根据最后一段Thewomantoldhimthewholestory.Asmilespreadoverthemagiciansface.Youmaytreatyourhusbandthesamewayyou'vetreatedthelion,hesaid可知，通过本文故事，这是魔术师为女士提供的“好建议”。故选D。BNowadays,manyofusspendabout10hoursadayinfrontofaComputerorotherelectronicdevicesandlessthan30minutesadayoutdoors.TheresultisthatourBraineasilyfeelstired.Weneedtogivethebrainarest,buthow?DavidStrayerisaprofessorofpsychologyattheUniversityofUtah.Heclaimsthatcampingmaybejustwhatatech-tiredbrainneeds.HisargumentfindsstrongsupportfromCarlandKate,twoexperiencedcampers.Carl,whoworksforamobilephonecompany,saysthatbeingoutdoorsmakeshimfeelrelaxed.Italsoprepareshimfortheworkhemustdo.Campinggivesusachancetobeintouchwithnatureandit'sveryrelaxing.WhenyoureturntoworkonMonday,you'reinabetterstateofmind.IreallylikethewayIfeelonMonday.Kateisasenioreditor.Shesayscampingbringshersomepeaceshecouldn'thaveotherwise.Sheevenfindsherselfm