第九讲大学英语四级翻译第一讲

1一、大学英语四级翻译的组成部分：四级翻译主要包括两部分，一是意群的表达，二是句法，要求理解正确，译文达意。一般翻译的考察点主要在于词组、被动语态、特殊句型、从句等的翻译。这部分能否达标的关键在于考生的词汇量及语法知识等的掌握是否牢固。做好翻译的注意事项：1.翻译要忠实于原文2.翻译不要太拘泥。好的翻译是形式与内容的统一3.能够直译尽量不要意译4.翻译的过程应是先理解再表达二、大学英语四级考试翻译技巧在翻译的考试中，内容每年千变万化，但句式永远是那么几个套路，包括定语从句、状语从句、名词性从句、倒装、虚拟、否定、强调、比较结构。而内容要准备什么，那就是单词的问题。这些词汇与阅读中的核心词汇是相通的，因此翻译和阅读应该放在一起来复习，共同解决长难句和词汇问题。例如：1.Havingspentsometimeinthecity,hehadnotroublefindingthewaytothehistorymuseum(找到去历史博物馆的路).Havenotrouble+(in)doingsth.2.Inordertosupportmyuniversitystudies/tofinancemyeducation（为了挣钱供我上学），motheroftentakesonmoreworkthanisgoodforher.)3.Theprofessorrequiredthatweshouldhandinourresearchreports(我们递交研究报告)。4.Themoreyouexplain,themoreconfusedIam(我愈糊涂).5.Thoughaskilledworker,hewasfiredbythecompany(但他被公司解雇了).大学英语四级考试翻译练习一1.________________________(还要经过一段时间)beforehewouldseehisfatheragain.2.Theycouldhardlykeepthemselvesalive,____________________(更别提照顾老婆孩子).3.Itendtofeelthatthefact______________________(和你以前告诉我的不一致).4.Myfatherseemedto__________________(没心情看我的学校成绩报告单).5.Puttinginanewwindowwill_____________________(拆除部分屋顶).大学英语四级考试翻译练习二1.She__________________(感到内疚)aboutnottellingthepolicewhathadactuallyhappened.2.Manyatime_____________(警告过那孩子不要玩火)butheturnsadeafeartothewarnings.3.Inmanufacturingindustriessometypesofplasticshavebecome_____________(取代了金属).4.Withoutasuresupplyofwater,farminginthatarearemains_________________(靠天吃饭).5.Itwasbecauseshewasinexperienced____________________(她不知道如何应对这种形式).大学英语四级考试翻译练习三1.Itiseasytoseethatthepeopleofdifferentcultures___________________(总是相互借鉴的).2.Tomkeptquietabouttheaccident_____________________(为了不丢掉他的工作).3.Thegovernmentthatrefusestomeettheneedsofitspeople______________(必定自食其果).4．______________________(从太空看)，theearthlookslikeahugewatercoveredglobe.5.Industrialcommunitiesshouldbecloseenoughtocrowdedcenters______________(但也要足2够远以降低潜在的危机).大学英语四级考试翻译练习四1._________(批评与自我批评是非常必要的)inthatithelpsustofindandcorrectourmistakes.2.Frequentlysingle-parentchildrentakeonsomeofthefunctionsthat_____________(这些义务本来由他的父亲或母亲履行的).3.Despite__________________________（机票涨价），mostpeoplestillprefertotravelbyplane.4.______________(工人们的要求是适度的)，theyonlyaskedforasmallraiseintheirwages.5.__________________________(我宁愿出来找工作)insteadofmopingaroundhereeveryday.大学英语四级考试翻译练习五1.Now_______________________(需要学习外语)isbecominggreaterandgreater.2.Everybodyseemedtohaveknownabouthisscandal,andonly__________(他妻子蒙在鼓里).3.Thepatients’heathfailedto_______________________(严重恶化需要精心护理).4.MostbroadcastersmaintainthatTVhasbeenunfairlycriticizedandarguethat________(这一每体的影响力被夸大了).5.______(如果这种动物的数量少了)，ourfuturegenerationwon’tevenhaveachancetoseeit.大学英语四级考试翻译练习六1.Therearesomanykindsoftape-recordersonsalethat________(我都拿不定主意买哪一种).2.Thelightintheofficeisstillon._________________________(他忘记关了).3.Hiscompositionwassoconfusingthat_____________________________(我简直看不懂).4.Asthesayinggoes,readingwithoutreflectingislike_____________________(吃饭不消化).5._______________________(他的回答是这样)thathedidn’tsayyesandhedidn’tsayno.大学英语四级考试翻译练习七1.Thesubstancedoesnotdissolveinwater_______________________(不管是否加热).2.Notonly_______________(他向我收费过高)，buthedidn’tdoagoodrepairjobeither.3.Yourlossesintradethisyeararenothing________________________(与我的相比).4.Onaverage,itissaid,visitorsspendonly_________(一半的钱)inadayinLeedsasinLondon.5.Bycontrast,Americamothersweremorelikely_______(把孩子的成功归因于)naturaltalent.具体讲解部分：大学英语四级考试翻译练习一1._____________________(还要经过一段时间)beforehewouldseehisfatheragain.2.Theycouldhardlykeepthemselvesalive,__________________(更别提照顾老婆孩子).3.Itendtofeelthatthefact______________________(和你以前告诉我的不一致).4.Myfatherseemedto__________________(没心情看我的学校成绩报告单).5.Puttinginanewwindowwill_____________________(拆除部分屋顶).讲解：1.Itwasgoingtobesometime(还要经过一段时间)，beforehewouldseehisfatheragain.(本题考查句子的语法结构，句型：Itis+时间+before表示“…之后…才”)32.Theycouldhardlykeepthemselvesalive,letalonelookafterawifeandchildren.(更别提照顾老婆孩子)(本题考查letalone的用法，意思是“更别提”，letalone后接动词原型)3.Itendtofeelthatthefactisnotconsistentwithwhatyoutoldmebefore.(和你以前告诉我的不一致)(本题考查形容词的用法，beconsistentwith为固定搭配，意思是“与…一致”)4.Myfatherseemedtobeinnomoodtolookatmyschoolreport.(没心情看我的学校成绩报告单)(本题考查固定词组“beinnomoodto”意思是“没有做…的心情”)5.Puttinginanewwindowwillinvolvecuttingawaypartoftheroof.(拆除部分屋顶)(本题考查involvedoingsth.的用法，involve后接动名词，意思是“涉及，卷入”)大学英语四级考试翻译练习二1.She__________________(感到内疚)aboutnottellingthepolicewhathadactuallyhappened.2.Manyatime_____________(警告过那孩子不要玩火)butheturnsadeafeartothewarnings.3.Inmanufacturingindustriessometypesofplasticshavebecome_____________(取代了金属).4.Withoutasuresupplyofwater,farminginthatarearemains_________________(靠天吃饭).5.Itwasbecauseshewasinexperienced____________________(她不知道如何应对这种形式).讲解：1.Shehadaguiltyconscience(感到内疚)aboutnottellingthepolicewhathadactuallyhappened.(本题考查形容词搭配，haveaguiltyconscienceabout意思为“内疚”)2.Manyatimehasthechildbeentoldnottoplaywithfire(警告过那孩子不要玩火)butheturnsadeafeartothewarnings.(本题考查倒装结构，此句中“but”是并列连词，连接两个并列句，状语manyatime放在句首，句子要倒装)3.Inmanufacturingindustriessometypesofplasticshavebecomeasubstituteformetal(取代了金属).(本题考查名词辨析与搭配，名词substitute常用于“substitutefor”结构中，意为“替代”)4.Withou