陆地植物群落生活型研究进展

:100128220(2003)02201552051,2,2,2(11,637002;21,637002):,,.,,.,,,.,Raunkiaer,,.,...:;;:Q948.151:A[1,2].[3].[4].,,,[5].[6].1.,,,,.,.,,;,;,;.,;[10].1.1,(,1983),:,,[7,8].,,,[9].,,,[10].,,[11].[12].:2003-01-02:(39770134):(1974-),,,,,1242()20036Vol124No12JournalofSichuanTeachersCollege(NaturalScience)Jun120031.2(1998)-,:,.,,[4].,,,[13].2,,,,[14].[3].,,[15-21].,,,,,[10].,,,,,.,,.,,[22,23].,50%[24],[3].3,.[25],,,,,[3].C.Raunkiaer[26],,,,11,,[4].C.Raunkiaer,,,.,.,,,[10]..,,,,,K=0.91200mm[27],.,,,.156()200344.1,,,.1806,Humboldt[28];Warming,;Raunki2aer[22],,Raunkiaer,,Raunkiaer,,;Braun-Branquet[29],Raunkiaer;Mueller-Dom2boisEllenberg[1],,,;Whittak2er[30],,.,,,,.,,,[44].,,,,,[3].,,,Ruankiaerr.9:(Ms,5-25m)(Mc,2-5m)(N,0.5-2m)(Ch,50cm)(H)(G)(T)(L)(PSI)(),.,,,,[10,31-33],[3].,.4.2.,Darwin[34],4.,Schim2per[35]Richards[36],.Putz[37],.[38][39],Darwin.,Mueller-DomboisEllenberg,[40].Raunkiaer,,4,3,.,,,,.5,.,242,:157,,.,[41,42],,,,[11].,,,[10].,,25m.,.,,[3].,,,,,,,,[43].,,[44]..6,,,;.:[1]MUELLER-DOMBOISD,ELLENBERGH.AimsandMethodsofVegetation[M].NewYork:JohnWiley&Sons,1974.139-147.[2]WHITTAKERRH.CommunitiesandEcosystems[M].NewYork:MacmillanCompany,1970.6-17.[3],.[J].,1998,40(6):553-559.[4],,.-[J].,1998,22(1):51-59.[5].[J]..2001,36(5):4-5.[6],,.[J]..2001,22(3):9-12.[7].[M].:.1983.[8],,,.[J].,1996,27(4):294-299.[9].[M].:,1983.[10].[J].,1994,36(11):884-894.[11],,.[J].,2000,36(3):118-121.[12],.[J].,2001,21(3):448-455.[13],,.[J].(),1995.1:93-99.[14],,,.[M].:,1997.34-36.[15].[M].:,1990.35-48.[16].[J].,1990,8:243-253.[17].[M].:,1983.140-163.[18],.[J].(),1991.27:323-331.[19],.[J].,1987.11:161-170.[20]DOMBOIS-MULLERD,ELLENBERGH.[M].:,1987.[21]WALTERH.VegetationoftheEarthandEcologicalSystemsoftheGeo-biosphere(2nded.)[M].NewYork:SpringerVerlag,1979.166-169.[22]RAUNKIAERC.ThelifeformsofPlantsandStatisticalPlantGeography[M].NewYork:OxfordUniversityPress,1932.2-104.[23].[M].:,1987.67-68.158()2003[24]DAUBENMIRER.PlantCommunities:ATextbookofPlantSynecology[M].NewYork:Harper&Row,1968.62-67.[25].[J].,1994,36(11):884-894.[26].[M].:,1991.33-40.[27].[J].().1999,23(3):103-108.[28]HUMBOLDTAvon.IdeenZuEinerPhysiognomicderGewachse[M].Stuttgart,1960.1-28.[29]BRAUN-BLANQUETJ.PlantSocilogy;theStudyofPlantCommunities[M].NewYork:McGraw-HillBookCo.Inc.,1932.287-304.[30]WHITTAKERRH.CommunitiesandEcosystem[M].NewYork:MacmillanCompany,1970.6-17.[31]CHENLZ,BAOXC,CHENQL.OakForestinBeijingMountainousArea[J].Acta.PhytoecolGeobatSin,1985,9:101-111.[32]CHENLZ.TheOakForestinNorthChina[J].Braun-Blanquetia,1992,8:33-37.[33]YINGJS,LIYF,GUOQF,etal.ObservationsontheFloraandVegetationofTaibaiShan,QinlingMountainRange,SouthernShaanxim[J],China.ActaPhytotaxonSin,1990,28:261-293.[34].[M].:,1998.1-123.[35]SCHIMPERAFW.PlantGeographyUponaPhysiologicalBasis[M].Weinheim,H.R.Engelmann(J.Cramer)andWheldonWesley,Ltd.1960(reprinted).192-201.[36]RICHARDSPW.[M].:,1959.102-108.[37]PUTZF&MOONEYHA.TheBiologyofVines[J],Cambridge,1991,1-353.[38].[J].,1964,1-9.[39].[J].,1997(),70-76.[40],.[J].,2000,20(5):808-814.[41].[J].,1979,21(4):362-370.[42],,,.[J].,1982,6(1):14-35.[43],,,.[J].,2000,18(3):274-276.[44].[J].,1999,18(3):40-46.PerspectivesoftheResearchonLifeForminLandPlantCommunitiesLIUShou-jiang1,SUZhi-xian2,ZHANGJin-xia2,HUJin-yao2(1.DepartmentofGeography,SichuanTeachersCollege,Nanchong637002,China;2.SichuanProvincialKeyLaboratoryofEnvironmentalScienceandBiodiversityConservation,SichuanTeachersCollege,Nanchong637002,China)Abstract:Lifeformisaconsequence,whichadaptstoaspecifichabitatforalongtimesothelifeformspectrumoflandplantcommunityisdifferentbecauseofdifferentwaterandheatwithdifferentlatitude,longitudeandaltitude.Becauseeverycommunityhasitslifeformspectrum,wecananalyzeenvironmentalcharacteristicsofcommunitiesaccordingtodif2ferentlifeformspectrum.Quantitativeclassificationoflifeformspectrumisapotentialdirection,thus,wecanstudylifeformfromqualitytoquantity.Therearemanyclassificationsystemsoflifeforminplantcommunity,amongwhichC.Raunkiaerwaswidelyused,laterthesystemisrevisedandrefreshened.Inrecentyears,manyresearchesoflifeforminplantcommunitiesarecarriedoninwarm-temperaturezone.Areconstructionofplantlifeformsingeologicalperiodsisanewresearchdirection.Keywords:landplantcommunity;lifeform;researchadvance242,:159