计算机科学导论试题(c卷)

西南大学课程考核命题教师：教研室或系负责人：主管院长：年月日第1页共12页—————————————密————————————封——————————————线——————————————学号姓名班年级专业学院西南大学计算机与信息科学学院(软件学院)《计算机科学导论》课程试题〖B〗卷2019～2009学年第1学期期末考试考试时间120分钟考核方式闭卷笔试学生类别本科人数适用专业或科类计算机与信息科学学院各专业年级2008级题号一二三四五六七八九十合计得分签名阅卷须知：阅卷用红色墨水笔书写，得分用阿拉伯数字写在每小题题号前，用正分表示，不得分则在题号前写0；大题得分登录在对应的分数框内；统一命题的课程应集体阅卷，流水作业；阅卷后要进行复核，发现漏评、漏记或总分统计错误应及时更正；对评定分数或统分记录进行修改时，修改人必须签名。一.SingleChoice（30Points）1.Themostwidelyusedhandheldcomputeris.a)Minicomputerb)RAMc)PDAd)Modem2.ThemostwidelyusedWebprotocolisa))URLc)HTMLd)ISP3.ThetwobasicpartsofURLs,thesecondpartpresentsthenameoftheserver,itis______.a)Clientb)Serverc)thedomainnamed)theprotocol4.Wordprocessorsandspreadsheetsareexamplesofapplications.a)special-purposeb)artificialintelligence特别提醒：学生必须遵守课程考核纪律，违规者将受到严肃处理。《计算机科学导论》课程试题〖B〗卷第2页共11页c)multimediad)general-purpose5.Thetermrefertocriminalsthatarespecializeinstealing,trading,andusingcreditcardsovertheInternet.a)clientsb)cardersc)agentsd)telneters6.Thelargestnetworkintheworldiscalledthea)Internetb)Webc))WorldWideWeb7.General-purposeapplicationsarealsoknownas.a)softwaresuitesb)special-purposeapplicationsc)advancedapplicationsd)basicapplications8.WhenyoucopyaparagraphfromWordtoaPowerPointpresentation,theWorddocumentisthea)hyperlinkb)OLEfilec)sourcefiled)destinationfile9.Inarelationaldatabase,dataisorganizedinto.a)fieldsb)tablesc)rowsd)records10.Adatabasefieldthatuniquelyidentifieseachrecordiscalledthe.a)IDnumberb)primarykeyc)legendd)explanationfield11.Incommerce,individualstypicallyselltootherindividualswithoutevermeetingface-to-face.a)C2Cb)B2Cc)B2Bd)C2I西南大学课程考核(试题〖B〗卷)第3页共11页——————————————密————————————封————————————线——————————————12.______isasetofstandardontheInternetallowingyoutotransferfiles.a)Plugandplayb)Unicodec)FTPd)ISA13.isopensourcesoftwarefreeandavailablefrommanysourcesincludingtheweb.a)Linuxb)WindowsCEc)MacOSd)Unix14.Aoccurswhenthecomputerisalreadyon,andyourestartitwithoutturningoffthepower.a)serviceb)coldbootc)helpd)warmboot15.Bitmapimagesarealsoknownasa)Rasterimagesb)clipartimagesc)vectorimagesd)multimediaimages16.Thesimulatedexperiencewhereyoucancreateandexperiencenewformsofrealitywithoutactuallybeingthereisreferredtoas____.a)unstructuredproblemsb)virtualrealityc)VRMLd)robotics17.Themicroprocessorhastwobasicparts.______controlsthecomputersystemhowtocarryoutaprogram’sinstructionsanddirectsthemovementofdatabetweenmemory.a)Controlunitb)Arithmetic-logicalunitc)Busd)Socket18.Manyexpertsystemuse,whichallowsuserstorespondtoquestionsinahumanway.a)packetsb)fuzzylogicc)storyboardsd)vectorimages《计算机科学导论》课程试题〖B〗卷第4页共11页19.Theterm_______referstoastandardthatallowsmusicalinstrumentstoconnecttothesystemunit.a)Instructionb)MIDIc)OMRd)Inputdevices20.Mostpresentationgraphicsprogramsprovidea(n)thatstepsyouthroughtheprocessofcreatingapresentation.a)dialogboxb)toolbarc)icond)wizard21.A(n),alsocalledabus,connectsthepartsoftheCPUtogether.a)adaptercardb)serialportc)buslined)parallelport22.Random-accessmemory(RAM)isakindofstorage.a)permanentb)smartc)temporaryd)expansion23.Firmwareisalsoknownas.a)ROMb)RAMc)Cachememoryd)CMOS24.Speakersandheadphonesarethemostwidelyuseddevices.a)audioinputb)personalc)multifunctiond)audiooutput25.Writingistheprocessofinformation.a)readingb)savingc)accessingd)producing26.Languagesthatcanrunonmorethanonekindofcomputerarecalled.a)Machinelanguagesb)Assemblylanguages西南大学课程考核(试题〖B〗卷)第5页共11页——————————————密————————————封————————————线——————————————c)Portablelanguagesd)Querylanguages27.isakindofbinarycodingschemewhichisthemostwidelyusedbinarycodingschemeformicrocomputer,uses8bits.a)ASCIIb)EBCDIDc)Unicoded)Binarysystem28.Whenaprogrammakesatrueorfalsedecision,itisanexampleofa(n)____logicstructure.a)what-ifb)doifc)whiled)if-then-else29.______canconnectwebsitetootherdocumentscontainingrelatedinformation.a)iconb)windowc)linkd)file30.Thetwovariationsofloopstructureare.a)DONOWandDOLATERb)DOWHILEandDODURINGc)DONOWandDOUNTILd)DOWHILEandDOUNTIL二、FillInTheBlanksWithTheGivenTerms（20Points）a.resolutionb.wordc.telnetd.buswidthe.mousef.sectorsg.systemh.morphingi.multimediaj.assemblylanguagek.writingl.RAIDm.virtualmemoryn.artificialintelligenceo.plugandplayp.hardcopyq.searchenginesr.systembuss.protocolt.procedure《计算机科学导论》课程试题〖B〗卷第6页共11页1.____softwarerunsinthebackgroundandhelpsthecomputermanageitsowninternalresources.2.Eachtrackisdividedintowedge-shapedsectionscalled_________.3._______isaspecialeffectinwhichoneimageseemstomeltintoanother.4.Thenumberofbitsthatcantravelsimultaneouslydownabusisknownasthe.5.______isexpressedasamatrixofthesedotsandpixels.6.isasetofhardwareandsoftwarestandardsdevelopedbyIntel,Microsoft,andothers.7.Printeroutputisoftencalled.8.….cancontrolpointerandchangeitsshapedependingonitscurrentfunction.9.istheprocessofsavinginformationtosecondarystoragedevices.10.attemptstodevelopcomputersystemsthatcanmimicorsimulatehumansenses,thoughtprocesses,andactions.11.______isonepartofinformationsystem.It’stherulesorguidelinesforpeopletofollow.12.________isthenumberofbitsthatcanbeaccessedatonetimebytheCPU.13.__________can