选修7unit2知识点汇总修改版

选修七unit2知识点1.desiren/v渴望；欲望；渴求have(astrong)desireforsth/todosth.渴望做某事（1）Theboy_______________________________.(有强烈的求知欲).（2）Shehasnodesire_________________inteaching.（不想继续教书生涯）desiretodosth渴望（做）某事desiresbtodosth渴望某人做某事desirethat渴望。。从句用虚拟语气，谓语用（should+v）（3）他渴望一夜暴富。_____________________________.（4）Shedesiresthat_______________________________.(那个王子能娶她)=Shedesires____to____________.2.______________n满意；withsatisfaction满意地toone’ssatisfaction使某人满意的是_______one’sneeds/desire/demands/curiosity/requirements满足某人需要adjbe_____/_____with对…满意adj____________令人满意的adj____________令人满意的(1)(使我满意的是),hepassedtheexam.=___________________(使我满意的是)wasthathepassedtheexam.(2)Ihadtoexplainthereasons________________.(满足他的好奇心)(3)Theteacher________theworkthestudentsdidyesterday.(感到满意)(4)Fromhis__________(满足的)expression，weknowthisisa____________(满意的)answer.3.sympathyn同情心have/feel/offersympathyfor同情…withsympathy同情地（作状语）beinsympathywith赞同、支持（1）Alotofpassers-bys________________________.(同情的看着犀利哥)（2）我对地震受害者表示深深的同情。_________________________________________________________..（3）Manypeople____________________________.(赞同你的观点)4.favourn喜爱；恩惠dosbafavour=doafavourforsb帮某人的忙asksbforafavour请求某人帮忙beinfavourof…favor…支持….favorvt喜爱；偏袒；有利于(1)你帮了我个大忙。_______________.(2)我完全同意同工同酬。_____________________________.(3)温暖的气候有利于植物的生长。___________________________manytypesofplants.（4）就我个人而言，我偏爱后者。________________________________.例句：Youarereallyverykind.iwillneverforgetthe____youhavedoneme.A.favourB.deedC.helpD.good5.accompanyvt陪伴；伴奏accompanysbtosomeplace陪同某人去某地accompanysbindoingsth陪同某人做某事accompanysbat/on用…给某人伴奏beaccompaniedby与…相伴/在某人的陪伴下（1）我会陪你到天涯海角。_______________________________.（2）Willyou___________________________（陪我去上海出差）onbusiness.（3）I’ll_________________________(用钢琴为你伴奏)whenyousing.例句；Motherhopesthatwecan__tothesupermarket.A.companyB.companionC.accompanyD.companywith(4)________________(在爸爸的陪伴下)，sheenteredtheweddinghallhappily.6.declarethat…vt宣布;声明;宣称declarefor/againststh声明赞成/反对declarewaron/against…向…宣战declaresb/sth(tobe)+n/adj声称某人/某事是…（2）Thedoctorfinallydeclared________________________.(该女子死亡)（3）Theyhave____________________________(对毒贩宣战)intheareas.（3）Thecourt_________________________________.(宣布他有罪)(4)_________________(据宣布)therewouldbeacelebrationonSaturday.7.envyvt/n嫉妒；羡慕；羡慕的对象envysbsth羡慕/嫉妒某人拥有某物betheenvyofsb成为嫉妒/羡慕的对象outofenvy出于妒忌（1）Hernewcar___________________.（成为我们羡慕的对象）（2）Jackhasalways___________________(嫉妒我漂亮的脸蛋)（3）我一直羡慕你的超高人气。______________________________.（4）出于妒忌,他谋杀了这个富二代。________________________________.8.statesth/that…vt陈述；宣布inagood/badstateof…=ingood/badcondition处于…的状态makeastatementn.发表声明（1）她清楚地阐述了自己的观点。She______________________.（2）Hisgrandmais_______________________(健康状况良好)(3)Hestatedthat___________________________.(他与此事无关)（do）9.talentn天分;天才have/showatalentfor有…才能talentedadj有天资的（1）这个男孩有搞笑的天赋。Theboy________________________.(2)He__________________________________(显示出组织和交际天分)whenhewasyoung.10.divorcen离婚；断绝关系getadivorce=getdivorced离婚endindivorce以离婚告终thedivorcebetween…and…与…的分离vt与…离婚；与…脱离divorce…from…使…与….脱离（1）Theyhaveagreedto_______________/_________(同意下周离婚)nextweek.（2）Weholdtheideathatart________________________________.（艺术应该与政治分离）（3）Twoyeaslater,theirmarriage____________（婚姻以离婚告终）.10.junioradj较年幼的,地位较低的bejuniortosb比某人小/地位较低的beseniortosb比某人年长/地位高的besuperiorto比…好/高级他比我小三岁。_______________________________.11.beboundtodosth一定会做/有义务做。。。例句:PremierWenJiabaosaidthatifweworkedhardand____(be)optimistic,we______________(一定会)winthewaragainstthefinancialcrisis.（1）I_________________________________.（有义务尽我所能去帮他）（2）Corruptofficialsare_______________（会受到法律的制裁）bythelaws.重点短语1.testout试验；考验(1)Thenewmedicineisstill________________________.(在实验的过程中)(2)Thesoldierswill_______________(经受考验)underthestressofwar.2.ringup给…打电话=call(sb)up=phone/telephonesb=givesbacall/ring/phonecallcall/ringback回电话ringoff=hangup挂断电话holdon别挂断3.turnaround/round转身turndownturninturnoutturnto求助于；翻到（某页）turnup调大；出现（1）whydidhe______theinvitation?（2）Whenhesawme,he_______andranaway.（3）Thenstrangewemetyesterday______________Tom’father.（4）Hedidn’tknow______forhelp.(向谁求助)（5）It’halfpastten,buthehasn’t__________yet.（6）Shekept___________theeventsofthedayinhermind（7）Themissingpen________brokenunderthedesk.4.leave…alone=let…alone不管；别惹；让…一个人呆着leave…aside不予考虑；搁置一边leave…behind忘了带；遗忘；留下leaveout遗漏；省去；不提及leavefor…前往某地（1）Mike________azerointhetelephonenumber.（2）___________acleanworldforfuturegenerations（3）__________,（别碰它）oryou’llbreakit.（4）____________.(让他去吧)，hecanmakeuphisownmind.（5）Whenwillyou__________Paris?5.setaside将…放在一边；或保留（钱时间）；不理会；不顾setdown记下；写下setoff出发；动身setout动身；开始+todosetabout开始做+doingsetup开办；建立（1）MrLiwanted_____hisowncompany.（2）I’dliketo______earlyinordertoavoidthetraffic（3）He_________thebookandturnedoffthelight.（4）I___________somemoneyforthejourney.三．重点句型1．ItwasthenthatClairerealizedthatTonyhadopenedthecurtainsofthefrontwindow.强调句的陈述句形式：疑问句形式：特殊疑问句式：强调not…until引导的时间状语：仿写句子（1）直到她摘下她的墨镜，我才认出她是一位著名的电影明星。（2）你是在哪里捡到这个钱包？（3）我昨天晚上在校门口看到的是你吗？（4）Itwasatmidnight（他给我打电话）（ring）3.Shecriedout“Tony”andthenheardhimdeclarethathed