高教版公共英语3级精讲班讲义27

公共英语3级精讲班第27讲讲义Unit27EducationUnit27EducationDialogue1:TracyistalkingwithPhilipandaskingabouthowheconsidershisson’seducation.Backgroundknowledge:Boardingestablishment住宿学校Singlesexschool男女分开的学校Grammarschool（英国）文法学校，原指建于16世纪前后的注重拉丁语的学校，这些学校后来成为教授语言、历史、科学等的中学，现在也指大学预科。Comprehensiveschool（英国）综合中学，招收的学生不分资质。Languagepoints:1.Forastart,Iwouldhavetobeamixedschoolandnotaboardingestablishment.开始的时候，应该选择男女合校的学校并且不会是寄宿学校。2.There’dhavetobesomeformofstreaming.应该有某种形式的分班。3.It’snonsensetokeepeverybodyatthesamelevelregardlessoftheirprogress.不考虑他们的进步把所有的人人以同样的水平对待是胡闹。1)It’snonsensetodosth做某事是胡闹2)regardlessofprep.不理会某人/某事物regardlessoftheconsequences,danger,expenseHecontinuedspeaking,regardlessofmyfeelingsonthematter.Dialogue2:TimisinterviewingHeidiaboutherexperienceofalmostentirelybeinghome-educated.1.Myexperiencewithdeschoolingwasentirelyunstructured.我认为废除学校制度完全是无组织的。2.Nothingremotelyschool-likeatall.根本就不象学校。remotely常常与否定式搭配，强调“一点也不”或“根本不”。Itisn’tremotelypossiblethatyouwillbechosentogo.Theessayisn’tevenremotelyrelevanttothetopic.3.TosaythatInevercomparedmyselftoanybodyelsewouldbeinaccurate,butrealcomparisonwasn’tsomethingIlearneduntilIwenttoschool.说我从来不和任何人比较是不正确的，但是真正的比较是直到我进入学校才开始的。comparesbtosb把自己和某人进行比较4.Iinteractedwithmanypeopleonaregularbasis,bothindividualsandlargegroupsofpeopleofalldifferentages.我定期的和很多人交流，有个人也有不同年龄的群体。onaregularbasis有规律的，定期的5.Ienjoythecompanyofpeopleofalldifferentages.我喜欢不同年纪的人的陪伴。company陪伴Ienjoyhiscompany.Dialogue3:JackisanewcomertoTim’sschoolandclass.Nowthetwoboysaretalkingabouttheirfeelingsaboutschoolwork.1.Iwasreallyimpressedwithyouinthemathematicsclassyesterday.我在数学课上对你印象深刻。beimpressedwithsb对某人印象深刻2.Butwhenhisvoiceboomedoutatyouangrily,youjustdidnotcare.他生气的对你发出很响的声音，但是你根本就不在意。boomout发出深沉的，有回响的声音Theheadmaster’svoiceboomedoutacrosstheplayground.3.Well,youtoldtheteacheryoudidnotcareabouthomework,andtoleaveyoualone.你告诉老师你根本就不在乎家庭作业，让老师不要管你。leavesbalone别管某人4.AllI’msayingthereisnoneedtobesodismayed.我说没必要如此沮丧。bedismayed沮丧5.Lifeisforhavingfun,nottosufferinginschool.生活是为了享受而不是为了在学校受罪的。6.Don’tyouthinkyoushouldthinkaboutitabitmore,andweighalltheoptions?你不认为你应该多想想，考虑各方面的选择吗？weighalltheoptions考虑各种选择Monologue1:ListentoabriefintroductiontoTsinghuaUniversitywhichisoneofthebestuniversitiesinChina.Backgroundknowledge:Degreeprograms学位项目或计划Bachelor’sDegree学士学位Master’sDegree硕士学位Ph.D.Degree/DoctoralDegree博士学位ChineseAcademyofSciences中国科学院ChineseAcademyofEngineering中国工程院Associateprofessor副教授Post-doctoralresearchstation博士后流动站developingthecountrythroughscienceandeducation科教兴国Juniormiddleschool初中Seniormiddleschool高中Undergraduate大学本科Postgraduate研究生Localeducationalauthorities当地的教育当局Minimaltuitionfee最低的学费Specializededucation特殊教育Vocationalhighschool职业中学Secondaryprofessionalschools职业学校Nationalentranceexamination高考Passage:Languagepoints:1.Underthepolicyof“developingthecountrythroughscienceandeducation”eachchildisofferedfreeeducationforacompulsorynineyearsandtheeducationsystemisconstantlybeingimproved.在科教兴国政策的引导下，每个孩子都享受九年义务教育，教育系统正在不断改进。2.“Orientedtowardsmodernization,theworld,andthefuture”istheguidingprincipleforthedevelopmentoftheChineseeducationsystem,bothinthelongandtheshortterm.“教育面对现代化、面对世界、面对未来”是中国教育发展长期的和短期的指导性原则。3.However,graduatesfromsecondaryprofessionalschoolsareseentohaveachievedahigherlevelinsomewaysakintoauniversityeducation.然而，从职高类学校毕业的毕业生被认为在某些方面和大学毕业生类似的水平。akinto与---相似Hefeltsomethingakintopity.Pityandlovearecloselyakin.4.Thosewhohavemissedoutonhighereducationcancontinuetheirstudiesasadultsintheworkplace.那些错过了高等教育的人们可以在工作地点继续成人教育。missout（onsth）失去获得利益或获得乐趣的机会IfIdon’tgototheparty,IshallfeelI’mmissingout.Exercises:UseofEnglish2.vital至关重要的,critical关键的,essential基本的,potential有潜力的3.uncertainty不确定,instability不稳定,insecurity不安全,unusualness不通常8.irregular不规则的,pointless无意义的，无目标的,unnecessary不必要的,abnormal不正常的9.desirable称心的,appropriate合适的11.considerably非常，很，相当的,partially不完全的，部分的13.articulate清除明白的说某事,utter发出声音，发出叹息声，喊叫声14.survive幸存,blossom生长，兴盛,flourish兴旺，繁荣,19.compelling使人非注意不可的,overwhelming势不可挡的，无法拒绝的,dominating控制性的,20.promoting激励,strengthening加强的,cultivating培育的ReadingComprehension1.1.第一段第二句“IwasabletoschedulemylecturesinthemorningsothatIcouldstudyintheafternoonandworkatnight.”。2.第二段第一句“Iwasastonishedtobetoldthatmycollegewouldbemostunlikelyto“permit”metowork”。3.第三段“buttheOxfordstudentswhonowsaythattheywouldnotdarelettheirtutorsknowthattheyateingainfulemploymentareclearlysubjecttothesameassumptions”。4.第五段最后一句“inabizarrestabat“equality”.Thegrantsystemwasdevisedtocopyascloselyaspossiblethelifeofidledependencethatonlythechildrenoftherichhadonceenjoyed.”。5.2.6.第一段“Educatingallstudentscanbeadauntingtaskforeventhemostskilledteacher.Knowingwhatactionstotakeandoptionstoinvestigatecanbecomeoverwhelminginthefaceofthemanydemandsheapedonteacherseveryday.”。7.“第二段最后几句”。8.“第三、四段”。9.第五段“Amongthepracticesthatclassroomswithafocusonallchildrenlearningusearegender-andculture-neutrallanguage,curriculummaterialsthatportraypeopleofdifferentbackgrounds,genders,andabilitiesinapositivelight,rulesthatareclearandspecific,anddisciplinethatisconsistent,f