高中英语Unit3Traveljournal句型1)重点新人教版必修1

1人教新课标版高一必修1重点提炼：Unit3Traveljournal句型突破（1）1.WhenItoldhertheairwouldbehardtobreatheanditwouldbeverycold，shesaiditwouldbeaninterestingexperience.当我告诉她那里空气稀薄，呼吸困难而且天气很冷时，她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。be+adj．+todo在“主语+系动词+形容词+不定式”结构中，不定式与主语在意义上是动宾关系，但要用主动形式表被动意义；如果不定式的动词是不及物的，要在不定式后边加介词。用于这种句式中的形容词常为：easy，difficult，heavy，hard，nice，bitter，dangerous，interesting，important，comfortable，pleasant，impossible等。①Thistextisverydifficulttounderstand.这篇课文很难懂。②Thewaterisnotfittodrink.这水不宜饮用。③Themanisveryeasytogetalongwith.那个人很容易相处。④Theroomiscomfortabletolivein.这房间住起来很舒服。【学以致用】1）我认为如果有适当的方法，英语是容易学的。______________________________________________________________________________2）这种新游戏玩起来让人感到很愉快。______________________________________________________________________________3）他很难相处。______________________________________________________________________________4）我新买的公寓住起来很舒适。______________________________________________________________________________答案：1）IthinkEnglishiseasytolearnifyouhaveaproperway.2）Thiskindofnewgameisverypleasanttoplay.3）Heishardtogetalongwith。24）Mynewlyboughtapartmentiscomfortabletolivein.2.Onceshemadeuphermind，nothingcanchangeit．她一旦下了决心，什么也不能使她改变。“once+状语从句”意为“一旦……就……”。在once引导的状语从句中常用一般现在时代替将来时。如：Onceyourememberit，you’llneverforgetit．一旦你记住它，你就永远不会忘记它。Onceyouhavepromised，youmustdoit．一旦你许下诺言，你就必须履行。【拓展联想】(for)onetime一次atsometimeinthepast一度，曾经allatonce=suddenly突然【学以致用】1）一旦形成了坏习惯，你会发现很难改掉。______________________________________________________________________________2）一旦你了解了这个规则就不会感到困难了。______________________________________________________________________________3）一旦钱花光了，我们不知道该怎么处理这个问题。______________________________________________________________________________4)一旦你许下诺言，就得遵守诺言。______________________________________________________________________________答案：1）Onceyougetintoabadhabit,you'llfindithardtogetoutofit.2）Onceyouunderstandtherule,youwillhavenofurtherdifficulty.3）Idon'tknowwhattodowiththeproblemoncethemoneyhasbeenusedup.4)Onceyouhavemadeyourpromise，youshouldkeepit.3.Adeterminedpersonalwaystriestofinishthejob,nomatterhowharditis．一个意志坚定的人总是努力完成工作，不管它多么困难。3nomatter，作“不管”“无论”解，同what／who／when／where／how等疑问词连用，引导让步状语从句。如：Nomatterwhathesays，Iwon’tbelievehim．不管他说什么，我都不会相信他。Nomatterwhenyoucome，youarewelcome．无论你什么时候来都受欢迎。Nomatterwhosebagthisis，itmustbekepthereforthepresent．不管这是谁的包，目前必须放在这里。Nomatterwhoknocks，don’topenthedoor．不管谁敲门，都不要开门。提示：(1)nomatterwhat/who/when/who/where可以换成whatever/whoever/whenever／however/wherever引导让步状语从句(2)whatever，whichever,whoever,whomever还可以引导名词性从句。Whoeverbreaksthelawshouldbepunished．任何违犯了法律的人都应受到惩罚。(3)however是副词，修饰形容词、副词+主+谓；whatever是代词，修饰的是名词。如：①Howeverdifficultitis，youmustworkitout．不管有多难，你都要解决这件事。②Whateverdifficultythereis，wemustworktogether．不管有什幺样的困难我们都要团结合作。【学以致用】1）不管我有多么累，我将坚持按时完成这项重要任务。______________________________________________________________________________2）不管有多晚，她母亲总是等他。______________________________________________________________________________3）无论有多么困难，我决心提前完成工作。______________________________________________________________________________答案：1）NomatterhowtiredIam,Iwillinsistonfinishingtheimportanttaskontime.2）Nomatterhowlateitis,hismotherisalwayswaitingforhim.3）Nomatterhowdifficultitis,I'mdeterminedtofinishtheworkaheadof4time.4.Itwasmysisterwho/thatfirsthadtheideatocyclealongtheentireMekongRiver.首先想到沿湄公河骑车旅游的是我姐姐。（强调句）强调句型Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其余部分。被强调部分可以是原句的主语、宾语、状语、从句。1）强调主语：Itistheabilitytodothejobthatmatters,notwhereyoucomefromorwhatyouare.关键是你的工作能力而不是你从哪来或你是谁。2）强调宾语：ItwasMichaelthat/whoIgavethisticketto.我把这张票给了麦克。3）强调时间状语：Itwasabout600yearsagothatthefirstclockwithafaceandanhourhandwasmade.大约600年前，第一个有钟面和时针的钟诞生了。4）强调地点状语：ItwasinBrooklynthatBeckhamfirstmetVictoria,sotheynamedtheirfirstsonBrooklyn.布鲁克林是贝克汉姆和维多利亚第一次相遇的地方，所以他们给第一个儿子取名布鲁克林。5）强调从句：Itwasbecauseheisincriticalconditionthatthedoctordecidedtooperateonhim.医生之所以决定为他动手术，是因为他病情危险。【学以致用】将下面的句子进行强调1)LiLei’sfatherwillworkinAmerica.李蕾的父亲的工作将就在美国。2)Istudiedatthisschoolafewyearsago.几年前我就在这所学校读书。3）TomandLucygaveusmuchhelp.正是汤姆和露西给了我们很多的帮助。4)Isawswansinthelakeyesterday.昨天我看到在湖里的就是天鹅。5）Ourteacherhelpsusmakegreatprogress.正是我们的老师帮助我们取得了很大的进步。56）Ididn’tgotobeduntiltwelveo’clocklastnight.昨天晚上我一直到十二点才睡。7）DoyoulikeEnglish?英语就是你喜欢的吗？8)WillyougotoLondon?你要去的就是伦敦吗？9）Whatmadehimsoangry?是什么东西使他如此生气？10)Whydidshecry?是什么原因使他哭了起来？答案：1)—ItisinAmericathatLiLei’sfatherwillwork.2)—ItwasatthisschoolthatIstudiedafewyearsago.3)—ItwasTomandLucythatgaveusmuchhelp.4)—ItwasswansthatIsawinthelakeyesterday.5)—Itisourteacherwho/thathelpsusmakegreatprogress.6）—Itwasnotuntiltwelveo’clocklastnightthatIwenttobed.7）—ItisEnglishthatyoulike?8）—ItisLondonthatyouwillgoto?9）—Whatisitthatmadehimsoangry?10）—Whywasitthatshecried?5.Aftergraduatingfromcollege,wefinallygotthechancetotakeabiketrip.由when/while/after/before/if/though/unless/asif等引导的状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致时,如果从句的谓语动词是主动语态,则可以省略从句的主语,而保留原连词,形成连词+现在分词的结构形式。Whilewaitingthere,hesawtwoprettygirlscomeoutofthebuilding.等在那儿时，他看见两个靓妹走出大楼。（waiting和saw的主语相同）Lookoutforcarswhencrossingthestreet(=whenyouarecrossing…).过街时当心车辆。【学以致用】1）到达之后，来个电