新视界大学英语综合教程3第一第八单元-翻译

第一单元1.我们没有必要太在乎别人对我们的评价，应为他们的评价不一定是客观公正的。(inthat;objective)Wedonotneedtocaretoomuchaboutwhatpeoplesayaboutusinthatwhattheysayisnotnecessarilyobjective.2.自身发展，他换了不少工作，并最终找到了适合自己的职位，但他的经历并不适用于每个人。(forthesakeof;applyto)Hechangedquitesomejobsforthesakeofhisself-developmentbeforehefinallyfoundapositionsuitableforhim.Buthisexperiencedoesnotapplytoeveryone.3.在为自己设定目标之前，首先要弄清楚自己需要的是什么，对自己的需要越了解，越容易设定切实可行的人生目标。(figureout;themore„themore„)Weshouldfirstfigureoutwhatwerieallyneedbeforewesetgoalsforourselves.Themoreweknowaboutwhatweneed,theeasieritistosetpracticalgoals.4.大多分雇主关心的不是你自我能力的提升，而是你能为公司做多大贡献。。(what„;not„but„)Whatmostemployerscareaboutisnotyourself-improvement,butwhatyoucontributetothecompany.5.无论结果如何都不要轻言放弃，不能因为一次求职失败就低估自己的能力。(whatever;outcome;underestimate)Whatevertheoutcomewillbe,donotgiveupeasily.Weshouldnotunderestimateourability/ourselvesjustbecauseofonefailureinseekingemployment.第二单元1.小时候，我住的村庄四周是一片田野，但现在已不见当年的影子，原来的村庄已变成一座现代城镇。(nothingbut;what-clause)WhenIwasachild,thevillageIlivedinwassurroundedbynothingbutopenfields.Butnownothingremainsofthevillage.Amoderncityisbuiltonwhatusedtobethere.2.我的童年是在乡下度过的，那时的天很蓝，晚上仰望夜空，能看到无数的星星。(lookupto)Mychildhoodwasspentinthecountryside.Atthattimetheskieswereclear.Lookinguptotheskyatnight,Icouldseecountlessstars.3.他上小学时，家境贫寒，总担心同学们会看不起他。事实上，他的担心是多余的，同学们对他都很友好。(lookdownonsb)Hisfamilywaspoorwhenhewasanelementaryschoolstudent,andheoftenworriedthathisclassmateswouldlookdownonhim.Infacthisworrywasunnecessary,forallhisclassmateswerefriendlytohim.4.每个人在成长的过程中都要经历很多事，大部分被遗忘了，但有些永远印在我们的脑海里。(while)Everyoneisboundtoexperiencealotofthingswhengrowingup,mostofwhichwillbeforgottenwhilesomewillremaininourmindforever.5.童年是一个五彩斑斓的盒子，里面装着许多美丽的梦想和有趣的回忆。(inwhich)Childhoodisacolourfulbox,inwhicharebeautifuldreamsandinterestingmemories.第三单元1.虽然我相信这架钢琴值得购买，但我还要考虑一下他的价格，他超出我的预期。(worthdoing;yet;beyondexpectation)Ibelievethepianoisworthbuying,yetIneedtoconsiderawhileaboutthepricewhichisbeyondmyexpectation.2.为了抢救濒临消失的民间艺术，人们举行了宣传活动，呼吁大家制止任何可能危害这些艺术的行为。(publicitycampaign;callon;discourage)Tosavethedisappearingfolkart,apublicitycampaignwaslaunchedtocallonpeopletodiscourageanybehaviourthatisharmfultotheart.3.尽管我们做了不懈努力，还是有一些伟大的艺术作品流失海外。(despite)Despitealltheeffortswemade,somegreatworksofartgotlostoverseas.4.她有唱歌的天赋，如果有机会的话，她可能已经成一位著名歌唱家了。(genius;mayhavedone)Sheisageniusinsinging.Ifshehadbeengiventheopportunity,shemayhavebeenafamoussinger.5.京剧形成于北京，盛行于20世纪三四十年代，它是具有全国影响的大剧种之一，具有鲜明的艺术特色。(PekingOpera;prevail;distinct)PekingOpera,formedinBeijingandprevailinginthe1930sand1940s,isoneofthemostinfluentialtypesofoperasinChinawithdistinctartisticcharacteristics.第四单元1.当被问到哪种现代科技对人们的生活影响最大时，很多人会说是互联网。(when+pastparticiple)Whenaskedwhichmodernscienceandtechnologyhasinfluencedpeople’slifemost,mostpeoplewillchoosetheInternet.2.办公环境直接影响工作效率，因此为员工创造舒适的工作环境十分重要。(vital)Theofficeenvironmenthasadirectimpactonworkefficiency.Thereforeitisvitaltocreateacomfortableworkingenvironmentforemployees.3.现在的年轻人发明了很多网络用语，有时我都听不懂他们在说什么。(havetroubledoingsomething)Theyoungpeopletodayhaveinventedquiteafew“Netlanguage”.SometimesIhavedifficulty/troubleunderstandingwhattheyaresaying.4.现代科技日新月异，很难估计明天会有什么样的新技术出现。(beaboutto)Modernscienceandtechnologyisdevelopingwitheachpassingday,anditishardtopredictwhatnewscienceandtechnologyisabouttoappeartomorrow.5.电子产品更新换代太快了，现在流行的款式过一两年就会被淘汰了。(update;discard)Electronicproductsarebeingupgradedtoofast.Themodelspopulartodayarediscardedinoneortwo.第五单元1.大城市是他最不愿意居住的地方，因为他无法忍受那里的拥挤的喧闹。（thelastplace…that…;bustling）Thebigcityisthelastplacethathewishestolivein,foritissobustlingandcrowdedtherethathefindsithardtobear.2.现代生活的快节奏意味着人们没有更多的时间用于人际交往，因此人与人之间显得很淡漠。(not+presentparticiplehence)Thefastpaceofmodernlifemeanspeoplenothavingenoughtimeforpersonalcommunication;hencetheindifferencebetweenpeople.3.过去邻居们经常互相串门，但现在大家都习惯把自己关在各自的家里，没什么事几乎不来往。(usedtostayconnected)Neighborsusedtovisiteachotherregularly.Butnowtheyareusedtostayingathomeandrarelystayconnectedunlessitisessential.4.轻松和谐的环境会对人的身心健康产生积极的影响。(harmonious;have…effecton)Alightandharmoniousenvironmenthasapositiveeffectonpeople’sphysicalandmentalhealth.5.我们应该把精力放在工作上，而不是复杂的人际关系上。(ratherthan)Weshouldfocusourattentiononworkratherthancomplicatedpersonalrelationships.第六单元1.在过去的几十年里，这位老人一直守护着这片森林，不管有多大困难，从来没有想过放弃。(nomatterwhat;giveup)Overthepastdecadestheoldmanhasbeenprotectingtheforestandhasneverthoughtofgivingupnomatterwhatdifficultieshemeets.2.真正的英雄决不会接受命运的安排，而是把命运掌握在自己的手里。(cometotermswith)Atrue/realherowillnevercometotermswithfate.Instead,theykeeptheirfateintheirownhands.3.在接受采访时，他说他从来没有认为自己是英雄，只是做了自己该做的而已，不值得这么受到关注。(thinkof„as;beentitledto)Attheinterview/Wheninterviewed,hesaidheneverthoughtofhimselfasahero;heonlydidwhatheoughttodoandwasnotentitledtosuchattention.4.地震已过去近两年了，但我们还清楚地记得当时救灾的情景。(ithasbeen„since„)Ithasbeentwoyearssincetheearthquakestruck,butwestillrememberthedisasterreliefsceneclearly/butthedisasterreliefsceneisstillvividinmymind.5.给我们印象最深的是他处理险情的方法和表现出的沉着冷静。(what-clause)Whatimpressedusmostisthewayhedealtwith/handledthedangerandthecalmnesshemanifested.第七单元1