最新人教版八年级英语上册Unit6全套单元测试题及答案(精品试卷)

人教版初中英语八年级英语上册全套单元测试题初二上英语Unit6I’mgoingtostudycomputerscience单元训练（人教新目标含答案）(45分钟100分)Ⅱ.单项选择(20分)1.(2013·德州中考)A/Ancanusehisdrawingstotellaboutbeautifulmountains,theblueseaandmanyotherthings.A.actorB.scientistC.artistD.doctor【解析】选C。考查名词辨析。由“……用他的绘画作品来描述美丽的高山、蓝色的大海以及许多其他东西”可知是一名画家。actor演员;scientist科学家;artist艺术家,美术家(尤指画家);doctor医生。故选C。2.—areyougoingtostarttotakeactinglessons?—Nextmonth.A.WhatB.WhenC.WhereD.How【解析】选B。考查疑问词辨析。由答语“Nextmonth.”可知问句询问“你打算什么时候开始上表演课?”。when“什么时候;何时”。故选B。3.Theboyisonlyfiveyearsold,buthecanplaygolfwell.A.ableB.isableC.beabletoD.isableto【解析】选D。考查固定短语。beableto意为“能够;会”,与can意义相近,can无人称和数的变化;而beableto有人称、数和时态的变化。主语是he,时态为一般现在时,因此句中要用isableto。故选D。4.(2014·厦门梧侣中学质检)ThereafootballmatchbetweenClass1andClass3tomorrow.A.isgoingtoB.isgoingtobeC.isgoingtohave【解析】选B。考查therebe句型。由时间状语tomorrow可知用一般将来时。therebe句型的一般将来时结构为:Therewillbe...或Therebegoingtobe...。故选B。5.—Idon’tknowyoure-mailaddress.Couldyoupleasehere?—Sure.A.writedownitB.writeitdownC.takeitupD.takeupit【解析】选B。考查固定短语。句意:——我不知道你的电子邮件地址。请你把它写在这儿好吗?——好的。writedown的宾语是代词时,须置于中间。故选B。6.—Excuseme,MrGreen.HowcanImyspokenEnglish?—YoucanjoinanEnglishclub.A.sendB.readC.tellD.improve【解析】选D。考查动词辨析。由对话语境可知问句询问“我怎样才能提高我的英语口语?”improve“改进;改善;提高”。故选D。7.Mysisterpromisesabigdinnerforourmotheronherbirthday.A.cookB.cooksC.tocookD.cooking【解析】选C。考查固定搭配。promisetodosth.承诺/决定做某事。故选C。8.I’mreadingabookMoYan.Ilikehisbooks.A.atB.toC.forD.by【解析】选D。考查介词辨析。句意:我在读一本莫言写的书。我喜欢他的书。此处介词by意为“经由”。故选D。9.—Bob,canyoutellusaboutyourNewYear’sresolution?—I’mnotaboutityet.A.relaxedB.interestingC.sureD.personal【解析】选C。考查形容词词义辨析。relaxed放松的;interesting有趣的;sure确信的;personal个人的。答语句意为:我的新年决心还未确定。故选C。10.(2013·南昌中考)—Ithinkstudentsshouldhavemobilephonestocalltheirparents.—.Theyoftenusethemtoplaygamesinstead.A.IhopesoB.Idon’tagreeC.NoproblemD.Goodidea【解析】选B。考查情景交际。句意:——我认为学生们应该有手机,以便给家长打电话。——我不同意。相反他们经常用它们玩游戏。A项意为:我希望如此。B项意为:我不同意。C项意为:没关系。D项意为:好主意。故选B。Ⅲ.完形填空(20分)Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?What’syourdreamjob?Nowlet’slistentofivestudentstalkingabouttheirdreamjobsfirst.Vince:Iwanttobea1whenIgrowup.Iamgoingtotakeflyinglessons.Ireally2flyingandIhopetohave3plane.Jake:Iwanttobe4engineerwhenIgrowup.I’mgoingtostudydesignandengineeringin5.Mydreamistobuildthelongestbridgeintheworld.Ted:IwanttobeanactorwhenIgrowup.I’mgoingtotake6lessons.IhopeIcanbefamousoneday.Toby:Iwanttobea7playerwhenIgrowup.Itisn’teasy,soIwillkeepon8it.Iwanttobejust9myhero,Kobe(anNBAstar),oneday.Jack:Iwanttobea10whenIgrowup.I’mgoingtoacookeryschoolinEurope.IhopeIcanworkinafive-starhotelinBeijingwhenI’molder.1.A.pilotB.doctorC.policemanD.teacher【解析】选A。本题考查词义辨析。由下文的takeflyinglessons可知。故选A。2.A.wantB.likeC.askD.get【解析】选B。本题考查固定搭配。likedoingsth.喜欢做某事,由后面跟flying可知。故选B。3.A.ownB.myownC.personD.myperson【解析】选B。本题考查固定搭配。own常与形容词性物主代词连用,myownplane我自己的飞机。故选B。4.A.aB.anC.theD./【解析】选B。本题考查冠词用法。以元音音素开头的词前用an。故选B。5.A.hotelB.bankC.shopD.university【解析】选D。本题考查语境理解。句意:我打算在大学里学习设计与工程学。故选D。6.A.actB.actingC.actorD.action【解析】选B。本题考查固定搭配。actinglessons表演课。故选B。7.A.baseballB.volleyballC.basketballD.soccer【解析】选C。本题考查语境理解。由下文NBA可知选C。8.A.practiceB.practicesC.topracticeD.practicing【解析】选D。本题考查固定搭配。keepondoingsth.坚持做某事。句意:打篮球不容易,因此我将坚持训练。故选D。9.A.likeB.atC.fromD.with【解析】选A。本题考查词义辨析。like用作介词表示“像”。故选A。10.A.driverB.scientistC.teacherD.cook【解析】选D。本题考查词义辨析。由下文的cookeryschool(烹饪学校)及afive-starhotel可知。故选D。Ⅳ.阅读理解(10分)(2013·湛江中考)DearChenJie,Howisitgoing?LastMonday,wetalkedaboutourdreamsintheclassmeeting.Somestudentsdidn’tknowwhattheywantedtobeinthefuture.ButIsaidthatIwantedtobeanEnglishteacher.IhopetobeagoodteacherlikeMrWu.Hemakeshismathclassinteresting.Heoftentellsustoworkhardandtryourbesttoachieveourdreams.Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?Yours,LiMingDearLiMing.Thanksforyourletter.Mydreamistobeavoluntary(志愿的)doctor.Butmyparentsdon’tagreewithme.Theythinkthejobwillsometimesbeverydifficult.ThisweekIwrotetomyChineseteacher,MissLiu.Iaskedherforsomeadvice.Shesaidthatagooddoctorcouldhelpmorepeopleandshetoldmenottogiveupmydream.Now,I’msureofmydreamjobandmaybeIwillgotoworkinapoorplaceoneday,butIwillalwaysbeyourfriend!Love,ChenJie1.WhatdidLiMingandhisclassmatestalkaboutintheclassmeeting?A.Theirteachers.B.Theirdreams.C.Theirparents.D.Theirfriends.【解析】选B。细节理解题。由第一封信中“LastMonday,wetalkedaboutourdreamsintheclassmeeting.”可知。2.Whowantstobeateacher?A.ChenJie.B.LiMing.C.MrWu.D.MissLiu.【解析】选B。细节理解题。由李明写给陈杰的信中“IhopetobeagoodteacherlikeMrWu.”可知李明想成为一名老师。故选B。3.WhatsubjectdoesMrWuteach?A.Chinese.B.English.C.Math.D.P.E..【解析】选C。推理判断题。由第一封信中的“IhopetobeagoodteacherlikeMrWu.Hemakeshismathclassinteresting.”可知MrWu是数学老师。故选C。4.WhatdoChenJie’sparentsthinkofthejobofavoluntarydoctor?A.Verydifficult.B.Veryeasy.C.Veryinteresting.D.Veryboring.【解析】选A。细节理解题。由陈杰给李明的回信中“Butmyparentsdon’tagreewithme.Theythinkthejobwillsometimesbeverydifficult.”可知,他的父母认为志愿者医生的工作有时很难。故选A。5.ChenJiewrotealettertoMissLiubecausehewanted.A.togiveuphisdreamB.tobepoorC.tomakefriendswithMissLiuD.togetsomeadvice【解析】选D。推理判断题。由陈杰给李明的回信中“ThisweekIwrotetomyChineseteacher,MissLiu.Iaskedherforsomeadvice.”可知陈杰给刘老师写信是想寻求一些建议。故选D。第Ⅱ卷(共40分)Ⅴ.词汇运用(20分)(Ⅰ)根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。(