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Robert1课题主谓一致、倒装句学习目标掌握中考英语语法-主谓一致、倒装句考点及考试要求主谓一致、倒装句教学内容【知识框架图】【知识点回顾】难度系数:C主谓一致主谓一致倒装句语法一致原则意义一致原则so,neither起首句therebe,herebe起首句就近原则Robert2语法一致原则主谓在语法上的一致即指谓语动词与主语的单复数形式上保持一致。一、若句子中主语插入部分,谓语动词与主语保持一致。主语+with/aswellas/without/including/besides/except/not/togetherwith作插入语时,谓语动词要与主语一致而与插入部分无关。Allthestudents,includingMissChen,aregoingtotheparty.二、each用作代词在句中作主语时,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。Eachofthechildrenhasanorange.三、every,each,one,another,little,alittle,much加单数名词构成句子,谓语动词要用单数形式;both,few,afew,many加复数名词构成的句子,谓语动词要用复数形式。Eachboyhasanapple.Bothgirlsarebeauty.四、neither+复数名词,或neitherof+复数名词在句子中作主语时,谓语用单数。Neitheranswersisright.Neitherofthetwinslikesbread.五、动词ing形式、动词不定式或从句在句中作主语时,谓语用单数。Todomuchmoredifficultthantosay.意义一致原则主语和谓语在意义上的一致指根据句子意思主语的人称和数应是单数还是复数,从而谓语动词应与其保持一致。一、若一个句子的主语是单数,则谓语用单数。Shecomeshereonceaweek.二、表示时间、金钱、距离、重量的复数名词作主语时,通常被看作是一个整体,谓语动词用单数;以S结尾的名词,如news,works,maths,plastics及以ics结尾的学科名称名词physics,politics等作主语时,谓语也用单数。Idon’tthenewsinthenewspaperistrue.Threeyearshaspassedquickly.三、people一词在表示人的意思时总是表示复数,没有单数。Look!3peoplearestandingunderthetree.四、everyone,everybody,nobody,somebody,anything,nothing,something等不定代词作主语,谓语用单数。Everythingbeginstogrowfastinspring.五、一些词如lotsof,plentyof,alotof加不可数名词,谓语用单数;agreatdealof,alargeamountof只能加不可数名词,谓语用单数。Alotofmoneyhasspentfortheclothes.Alotofstudentsaregoingtothepart.Robert3六、修饰语morethanone+单数名词,谓语动词要用单数形式。Morethanoneyearhaspassed.就近原则即指谓语的人称和数与靠近它的那个主语保持一致。一、therebe结构:当therebe+单数名词时,谓语动词be为单数形式;当therebe+复数形式,谓语用复数。Thereisapenandtwoapplesonthedesk.Therearetwoapplesandonepenonthedesk.二、当主语出现or,eitheror..,neithernor,notonlybutalso时,谓语动词要根据就近原则与离谓语最近的主语保持一致。NeitheryounorIamastudentnow.NotonlytheybutalsoIlikethesuit.OneorTwodaysaremorethanenough.倒装句一、so,neither起首的倒装句表示前面所说明的情况也适用于说明另一个人或另一种情况时,常用so+be/助动词/情态动词+主语的结构表示。该结构的动词形式与前句谓语的时态形式一致。如果前面所说明的情况是否定意义,再说明另一个人或另一种情况时,要用nether/nor+be/助动词/情态动词+主语结构表示。但是,以so起首的句子,如果只是重复前面一句话的意思,表示对别人所说的情况加以肯定,强调情况确实如此,则词序不能倒装。二、Therebe或Herebe结构引导的倒装句,一定要考虑到就近原则,来确定is或are.易混易错点一、同and连接2个表示同一物体的名词时用单数;不同物体的名词用单数。Breadandbutterisacommonfood.LucyandLilyaremyfriends.二、the+姓氏名词复数表示某人的一家,或夫妇,当其在句中作主语时,谓语动词应用复数形式。TheWhitesenjoyworkinginChina.三、family,class,police,team等词在句中作主语时,当它们表示整体概念时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。而表示其中各位成员时用复数。Hisfamilyismovingnextmonth.Hisfamilyenjoywatchingfootballmatch.Robert4四、Thenumberof+复数名词作主语表示…的数量谓语动词用单数但是anumberof+复名表示许多,谓语用复数。Thenumberofstudentsis40.Anumberofmonkeysarecomingtothezoosoon.五、what从句作主语,如果表示的是单数意义,谓语动词用单数;如果表示的复数意义,则谓语动词用复数。Whathewantstoknowishowthemachineworks.Whatkindsoflivesaremorewelcomeinthepublic?六、so+谓语+主语与so+主语+谓语的区别。在倒装句中,so+谓语+主语+表示某人物也是这样;so+主语+谓语表示某人确实如此,是对第一句话的进一步肯定,前面两句话的主语是同一个。-TomisanAmerican.-Soheis.的确如此。【课堂练习】1.(2010·黄冈中考)—Davidhasbeenawayformorethan25days.--Imisshimverymuch.Youknow,25days_______short.A.isB.isn’tC.areD.aren’t【解析】选A2.(2010·十堰中考)Climbinghills_________ofgreathelptoourhealth.A.wasB.wereC.isD.are【解析】选C3.(2010·宁夏中考)---Haveyougotsomewatertodrink?---Hereyouare.There_______stillsomeinthebottle.A.areB.hasC.isD.have【解析】选C4.(2010·北京中考)Thereadingroom_____veryquiet.Ienjoyreadingbooksthere.A.amB.isC.areD.be【解析】选B5.(2010·滨州中考)33.Howtimeflies!Threeyears____________reallyashorttime.A.isB.areC.wasD.were【解析】选A6.(2010·巴中中考)Inourschoollibray,there____anumberofbooksonscienceandthenumberofthem_____growinglargerRobert5andlarger.A.is;areB.are;isC.have;is【解析】选B8.(2009·宁夏中考)Thewomanbehindthegirls________afamousactress.A.isB.areC.haveD.has【解析】选A9.(2009·河北中考)Thenews________veryinteresting!Tellmemore!A.isB.areC.wereD.was【解析】选A10.–Howmanyteachersarethereinyourschool?--About150.Onethirdofthem____menteachers.A.haveB.hasC.areD.is11.Whenandwheretogofortheholiday____yet.A.havenotbeendecidedB.isnotdecidedC.arenotdecidedD.hasnotbeendecided12.Howtimeflies!Threeyears____reallyashorttime.A.isB.areC.wasD.were13.–Doyouknow____thepopulationofYunnan____?--Yes.It’saboutforty-threemillion.A.howmany;isB.what;isC.howmuch;isD.what;are14.Yourtrousers____dirty,youmusthave____washed.A.is,themB.are,itC.are,themD.is,it15.NotonlythestudentbutalsoMr.Smith’s____tiredofhavingoneexamination.A.isB.areC.wasD.were【真题剖析】1.(2009·德州中考)EitherEveorHerb________beeninvitedbyLucy’sparentsalready.A.haveB.hasC.wasD.were【解析】选B。either…or…连接主语时,谓语动词与or后面的名词或代词保持一致。由关键词Herb可知用谓语动词单数形式,先排除A、D二项;另由beeninvited可知这里是现在完成时的被动语态,故舍D选B。2.(2009·新疆中考)–Whatdoyouthinkofwhatshedid?-Whatshedidstill________usfeelverysadnow.A.makesB.makeC.ismakingD.ismade【解析】选A3.(2009·深圳中考)-Whichwouldyoulike,teaorcoffee?Robert6-Either_______OK,butIprefercoffee________milk.A.is;hasB.are;withC.is;withD.are;has【解析】选C。either是不定代词,做主语时谓语动词要用单数形式,先排除B、D;另结合题中的谓语动词prefer可舍A选C。4.(2009·宿迁中考)–What________thenumberofthestudentsinyourschool?–Abouttwothousand.Anumberofthem_________fromEngland.A.is;areB.is;isC.are;isD.are;are【解析】选A。thenumberof…意为“……的数量”,作主语时谓语动词用单数形式;而anumberof意为“许多”,作主语时谓语动词用复数形式。由关键信息thenumberof和anumberof可知第一个空用单数,第二个空用复数,故正确答案为A。5.(2009·广东中考)EveryoneexceptTomandJohn________seenthefilm.A.isB.hasC.areD.have【解析】选B。everyone在句中做主语,而exceptTomandJohn是介词短语,作everyone的后置定语,所以谓语动词要用单数形式,先排除C、D二项;另结合关键词seen可知这里是现在
本文标题:Robert超强教案中考英语主谓一致+倒装句总结与真题详解
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