朗文第五版2000核心词汇集R

TheLongmanBasicVocabulary2000,revisedbyRenWenfei,20thSeptember2014,ChilePage1朗文2000核心词汇表2014年第五版RevisedbyRenWenfei,September2014,ChileTheLongmanBasicVocabulary2000,revisedbyRenWenfei,20thSeptember2014,ChilePage2TheLongmanDefiningVocabularyRevisedbyRenWenfei,September2014,ChileWordsusedinthedefinitionsinthisdictionaryAllthedefinitionsinthisdictionaryhavebeenwrittenusingthewordsinthislist.Ifadefinitionincludesawordthatisnotinthelist,thatwordisshowninsmallcapitalletters.TheDefiningVocabularyhasbeencarefullychosenafterathoroughstudyofallthewell-knownfrequencylistsofEnglishwords.Furthermore,onlythemostcommonand‘entral’meaningsofthewordsinthelisthaveactuallybeenusedindefinitions.WehavealsousedaspecialcomputerprogramthatcheckseveryentrytoensurethatwordsfromoutsidetheDefiningVocabularydonotappearindefinitions.WordclassrestrictionsForsomewordsinthelist,awordclasslabelsuchasnoradjisshown.Thismeansthatthisparticularwordisusedindefinitionsonlyinthewordclassshown.Soanger,forexample,isusedonlyasanounandnotasaverb.Butifnowordclassisshownforaword,itcanbeusedinanyofitsusualwordclasses:answer,forexample,isusedindefinitionsbothasanounandasaverb.CompoundwordsDefinitionsoccasionallyincludecompoundwordsformedfromwordsintheDefiningVocabulary,butthisisonlydoneifthemeaningiscompletelyclear.Forexample,thewordbusinessman(formedfrombusinessandman)isusedinsomedefinitions.PrefixesandsuffixesThemainlistisfollowedbyalistofcommonprefixesandsuffixes.Thesecanbeaddedtowordsinthemainlisttoformderivedwords,providedthemeaningiscompletelyclear.Forexample,thewordnervousness(formedbyadding-nesstonervous)isusedinsomedefinitions.PhrasalverbsPhrasalverbsformedbycombiningwordsintheDefiningVocabulary(forexample,putupwith)arenotusedindefinitionsinthedictionary,exceptinaverysmallnumberofcaseswherethephrasalverbisextremelycommonandthereisnocommonequivalent.So,forexample,giveup(asingiveupsmoking)andtakeoff(asintheplanetookoff)areoccasionallyused.PropernamesTheDefiningVocabularydoesnotincludethenamesofactualplaces,nationalities,religions,andsoon,whichareoccasionallymentionedindefinitions.PearsonEducationLimited1999TheLongmanBasicVocabulary2000,revisedbyRenWenfei,20thSeptember2014,ChilePage3A-140(1~140)1A2abbreviation[əˌbri:viˈeɪʃn]3ability[əˈbɪləti]4able[ˈeɪbl]5about[əˈbaʊt]6aboveadv,prep[əˈbʌv]7abroad[əˈbrɔ:d]8absence[ˈæbsəns]9absentadj[ˈæbsənt]10accept[əkˈsept]11acceptable[əkˈseptəbl]12accident[ˈæksɪdənt]13accidental[ˌæksɪˈdentl]14accordingto[ə'kɔ:dɪŋ]15accountn[əˈkaʊnt]16achieve[əˈtʃi:v]17achievement[əˈtʃi:vmənt]18acid[ˈæsɪd]19across[əˈkrɒs]20act[ækt]21action[ˈækʃn]22active[ˈæktɪv]23activity[ækˈtɪvəti]24actor,actress[ˈæktə(r)][ˈæktrəs]25actual[ˈæktʃuəl]26actually[ˈæktʃuəli]27add[æd]28addition[əˈdɪʃn]29additional[əˈdɪʃənl]30address[əˈdres]31adjective[ˈædʒɪktɪv]32admiration[ˌædməˈreɪʃn]33admire[ədˈmaɪə(r)]34admit[ədˈmɪt]35adult[ˈædʌlt]36advanced[ədˈvɑ:nst]37advantage[ədˈvɑ:ntɪdʒ]38adventuren[ədˈventʃə(r)]39adverb[ˈædvɜ:b]40advertise[ˈædvətaɪz]41advertisement[ədˈvɜ:tɪsmənt]42advice[ədˈvaɪs]43advise[ədˈvaɪz]44affair[əˈfeə(r)]45affect[əˈfekt]46afford[əˈfɔ:d]47afraid[əˈfreɪd]48afteradv,conj,prep[ˈɑ:ftə(r)]49afternoon[ˌɑ:ftəˈnu:n]50afterwards[ˈɑ:ftəwədz]51again[əˈgen]52against[əˈgenst]53agen[eɪdʒ]54ago[əˈgəʊ]55agree[əˈgri:]56agreement[əˈgri:mənt]57ahead[əˈhed]58aim[eɪm]59airn[eə(r)]60aircraft[ˈeəkrɑ:ft]61airport[ˈeəpɔ:t]62alcohol[ˈælkəhɒl]63alive[əˈlaɪv]64alladv,pron,[ɔ:l]65allow[əˈlaʊ]66almost[ˈɔ:lməʊst]67alone[əˈləʊn]68along[əˈlɒŋ]69alphabet[ˈælfəbet]70already[ɔ:lˈredi]71also[ˈɔ:lsəʊ]72although[ɔ:lˈðəu]73always[ˈɔ:lweɪz]74among[əˈmʌŋ]75amountn[əˈmaʊnt]76amuse[əˈmju:z]77amusement[əˈmju:zmənt]78amusing[əˈmju:zɪŋ]79an[ən]80ancientadj[ˈeɪnʃənt]81and[ənd]82angern[ˈæŋgə(r)]83anglen[ˈæŋgl]84angry[ˈæŋgri]86animal[ˈænɪml]87announce[əˈnaʊns]88annoy[əˈnɔɪ]89annoying[əˈnɔɪɪŋ]TheLongmanBasicVocabulary2000,revisedbyRenWenfei,20thSeptember2014,ChilePage490another[əˈnʌðə(r)]91answer[ˈɑ:nsə(r)]92anxiety[æŋˈzaɪəti]93anxious[ˈæŋkʃəs]94any[ˈeni]95anyone[ˈeniwʌn]96anything[ˈeniθɪŋ]97anywhere[ˈeniweə(r)]98apart[əˈpɑ:t]99apartment[əˈpɑ:tmənt]100appear[əˈpɪə(r)]101appearance[əˈpɪərəns]102apple[ˈæpl]103approval[əˈpru:vl]104approve[əˈpru:v]105area[ˈeəriə]106argue[ˈɑ:gju:]107argument[ˈɑ:gjumənt]108armn[ɑ:m]109army[ˈɑ:mi]110around[əˈraʊnd]111arrange[əˈreɪndʒ]112arrangement[əˈreɪndʒmənt]113arrival[əˈraɪvl]114arrive[əˈraɪv]115art[ɑ:t]116article[ˈɑ:tɪkl]117artificial[ˌɑ:tɪˈfɪʃl]118as[əz]119asopposedto120ashamed[əˈʃeɪmd]121ask[ɑ:sk]122asleep[əˈsli:p]123association[əˌsəʊʃiˈeɪʃn]124at[ət]125atom[ˈætəm]126attack[əˈtæk]127attempt[əˈtempt]128attend[əˈtend]129attention[əˈtenʃn]130attitude[ˈætɪtju:d]131attract[əˈtrækt]132attractive[əˈtræktɪv]133authority[ɔ:ˈθɒrəti]134autumn[ˈɔ:təm]135available[əˈveɪləbl]136averageadj,n[ˈævərɪdʒ]137avoid[əˈvɔɪd]138awakeadj[əˈweɪk]139awayadv[əˈweɪ]140awkward[ˈɔ:kwəd]B-118(141~258)141baby[ˈbeɪbi]142backadj,adv,n[bæk]143background[ˈbækgraʊnd]144backward(s)adv[ˈbækwəd]145bad[bæd]146bagn[bæg]147bakev[beɪk]148balance[ˈbæləns]149balln[bɔ:l]150bandn[bænd]151bankn[bæŋk]152ba