新概念英语第一册第73-74课课件

Lesson73ThewaytoKingStreet.Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.天助自助者。…theway(that/inwhich)+句子1.Idon`tliketheway(that/inwhich)hespoketomejustnow.2.Theyalldon`tunderstandtheway(that/inwhich)thelittleboysolvethemathproblem但是way后面不是完整的句子，只能用that或which引导定语从句Thewaythat/whichIusediswrong单词学习•weekn.周•Londonn.伦敦•suddenlyadv.突然地•busstop公共汽车站•smilev.微笑•pleasantlyadv.愉快地•understand(understood)v.懂，明白•speak(spoke)v.讲，说•handn.手•pocketn.衣袋•phrasebookn.短语手册，常用语手册•phrasen.短语•slowlyadv.缓慢地★weekn.周thisweek,lastweek等，前面不能加介词theweekbeforelast上上周theweekafternext下下周Look,sheissmilingatmeShehadawarmsmileonherface.▼smilea…smileeg:Shesmiledapleasantsmile=Shesmiledpleasantly她愉快地笑了★smilen.&v.笑★losev.•（1）迷失；（使）迷路：•ShedidnotknowLondonverywell,andshelostherway.•她对伦敦不很熟悉，因此迷了路。•Itsveryeasytoloseyourwayinastrangecity.•在一个陌生的城市里，你很容易迷路。•（2）失去；丧失：•Helosthissightinacaraccident.•他在一起汽车交通事故中失明了。•Shehasjustlostherjobbecauseofcarelessness.•她刚刚因疏忽大意而丢了工作。•（3）遗失；丢失：•Ican’tentermyhousebecauseI’velostmykeyonmywayhome.•我进不了自己的房子，因为在回家的路上我把钥匙丢了。•Welostherinthecrowd.•我们在人群中找不见她了。•Loseheart失去信心，泄气•Lostweight减肥•Lostoneselfin沉迷于，迷恋于，专心于•Belostin迷恋于，专心于★understandv.懂，明白•①v.理解；懂•Idon’tunderstandwhatyoumean.•②v.明了；了解；得知•OnlytodayhaveIbeguntounderstandthepoliticalsituationinNorthernIreland.•直到今天我才了解了北爱尔兰的政治局势。•Howthemachineworksisstillnotfullyunderstood.•finger手指/thumb大拇指/indexfinger/forefinger食指/middlefinger中指/ringfinger无名指/littlefinger小指★handn.手v.交出传递raiseyourhand：举手wave(one's)hand：挥手givesb.a(big)hand帮助某人ontheonehand一方面ontheotherhand另一方面Handinhand手拉手Handin上交,交付Handoverto移交给•speak：说某种语言speakEnglish•speaktosb.Eg:CanIspeaksomeEnglishtoyou?•Frankly/generally/strictly/exactlyspeaking坦率/一般/严格/确切地说•Speakill/badly/well/highly诋毁/说…坏话/说…好话/赞扬Speak-spoke-spoken课文讲解•1.ShedoesnotknowLondonverywell,andshelostherway.•know…well对……了解我对他不是很了解。Idon’tknowhimverywell.•and此处指的是“因此，所以”Comeupstairsandseeit.•这里的and指的是“目的”•2.问路：Canyoutellmethewayto……?HowcanIgetto……?Whereis……?3.asksb.sth.问某人某事。eg：Heaskedtheteacheraquestion.•asksbforsth向某人要某物•askforit=askfortrouble自找麻烦4.say-said-said•saytooneself心中暗想（不出声地）•talktooneself自言自语（小声地）5.Excuseme.打扰一下，劳驾，请问…（事前）I’msorry.对不起，很抱歉（事后）6.tellsb.sth.告诉某人某事。Tell-told-told7.thewayto…去某地的路，去某地的走法•eg:thewaytothelibrary/thenearestpostoffice8.then[adv.]然后，表示过渡。•Canyoutellmethewaytothestation?•AndthenIwon`tlosemywayifyouhelpme.Lesson74Whatdidtheydo?他们干了什么？CARRIE•Heshavedhurriedlythismorningandcuthimselfbadly.•shavevt.刮胡子•hurriedlyadv.匆忙地•cuthimself＝cuthisface(以整体代替部分是英语中的一种修辞格，叫提喻。)•Hetookacakeandateitquickly.•Igavehimaglassofmilkandhedrankitthirstily.•thirst口渴•thirstyadj口渴的•thirstilyadv口渴地•Imethiminthestreetthedaybeforeyesterdayandshegreetedmewarmly.•Thebuswentslowlyyesterdayafternoonandwearrivedlate.•Theyworkedveryhardthismorning.•Weenjoyedourselvesverymuchlastnight.•Heswamverywellthisafternoon.形容词、副词•形容词是什么？副词又是什么？我们用一个句子来说明。Sheisagoodstudent,andsheworkshard.本句中，good就是形容词，而hard则是副词•形容词用来修饰名词或代词,表示人或事物的性质,状态,和特征。•副词是一种用来修饰动词,形容词,副词或全句的词,说明时间,地点,程度,方式等概念。1、时间副词：yesterday,tomorrow,next…,threedays…,before，today，thedayaftertomorrow，yesterday等。2、地点副词：home,abroad,upstairs,downstairs，there，here•时间和地点副词前面都不能加介词。3、程度副词：so,very,quite,rather•程度副词一般加在形容词或副词前面，加强一种程度。•enough：足够goodenough•sogood,verygood4、频率副词：always,sometimes,usually,often,ever,never•放在be动词之后，行为动词之前；助动词和行为动词之间。表示强调则可放在句首或句末。5、方式副词：•S+vi.+方式副词•S+vt.+O（宾语）+方式副词形容词变副词•1.一般情况下在形容词词尾直接加-ly。•如:real-really;helpful-helpfully;•careful-carefully；hopeful-hopefully;•slow-slowly;quick-quickly;•quiet-quietly；quick---quickly•2.以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词要变y为i,然后再加-ly。如:busy-busily;angry-angrily;easy-easily；happy---happily•3、某些以辅音字母加不发音的字母e结尾和以-ue结尾的形容词要先去掉e,然后再加-y或-ly。如:terrible-terribly;true-truly;gentle-gently•需注意:friendly;motherly;lovely等词是形容词而非副词。•在英语中,有些词既可以作形容词,又可以作副词,如early,much,fast,little,wide,loud等。由于这类词词性虽不同,但词形却一样,这就需要大家学会在特定语境中判断它们各自的词性（adv:副词adj:形容词）。例句:•Thankyouverymuch.(adv.)•Thereismuchwaterintheriver.(adj.)•Themusicistooloud.Pleaseturnitdown.(adj.)•Hespeaksloudenough.Soeveryoneintheroomcanhearwhathesaid.(adv.)•另外,还有一类副词和形容词词义相同,但拼写却不同,如well和good。•Hespeaksgood（adj）English.。•HespeaksEnglishwell(adv).。Keytowrittenexercises•1Hedoesnotknowmeverywell.•2Sheworkedveryhard.•3Shesmiledpleasantly.•4Thebuswenthurriedly.•5Heshavedslowly.•6Shedrankaglassofwaterthirstily.•7Hegreetedmewarmly.•8Weenjoyedourselvesverymuch.Homework•1.Tofinishtheexercisesafterthetext.•2.Topractisethestructureslearnedduringtheclass.