高中牛津英语模块六-unit-3-M6U3-reading--Language-points

1.Roostersaresupposedtodrivebadspiritsawayfromtheweddingceremony,andhensarethoughttoensuregoodluckforthemarriage.(p34)ensurev.保证；担保；确保，后面可接名词,that引导的宾语从句,或双宾语。Theairlineistakingstepstoensuresafetyonitsaircraft.航空公司正在采取措施以确保其航班的飞行安全。Theroleofthepoliceistoensure(that)thelawisobeyed.警察的职责就是确保人们遵守法律。I’msurethatIleftmykeysonthetable.我确定我把钥匙落在桌子上了。Hesaidthathewasn’tcompletelysureofhisfacts.他说他还不能完全肯定自己掌握的情况是否属实。Iwanttogosomewherewherewe'resuretohavegoodweather.我想去一个肯定有好天气的地方。sure可以用作形容词，表示“确信；肯定，一定，确切的”。besureof/aboutsth.,besurethat…,besuretodosth.,请根据汉语提示用含有ensure,sure的表达完成下列句子。(1)Themedicinecould____________________________(保你一夜睡个好觉).(2)Thesesafetydevicesareusedto_______________________(确保我们的工人安全).(3)I___________(确信)thatyou’vemadetherightdecision.(4)You’re__________________(一定能通过考试),ifyouworkhard.ensureyouagoodnight’ssleepensureourworkers’safetyfeel/amsuresuretopasstheexam2.Duringtheceremony,thehenlaidanegg,andeveryonecongratulatedthenewcouplebecauseitwasconsideredverylucky.(p34)congratulatev.向(某人)道贺；祝贺congratulationn.祝贺Icongratulatedthemallontheirresults.我为他们取得的成就向他们所有人表示祝贺。-We’regettingmarried!-Congratulations!-我们要结婚了！-恭喜恭喜！请翻译下列句子。(1)祝贺你获奖！Congratulationsonwinningtheprize!(2)我给他发去一个电报，祝贺他的成功。Isenthimatelegram,congratulatinghimonhissuccess.3.……teaandcoffee,alcoholisnotpermittedattheweddingreception—infact,alcoholisaltogetherprohibitedinBrunei.(p34)permitv.允许；准许n.许可证permissionn.准许；许可Theregulationsdonotpermitmuchflexibility.这些规章不允许有太大的灵活性。Theschoolhasbeenrefusedpermissiontoexpand.学校扩充未得到许可。Thedoctorhaspermittedhimonlytwomealsaday.医生只允许他每天吃两顿饭。Wedonotpermitsmokingintheroom.我们不允许在屋里吸烟。Wewerenotpermittedtoentertheareaduringtheinvestigation.调查期间不允许我们进入。permitsb.sth.,permitdoingsth.,permitsb.todosth.请根据汉语提示完成下列句子。(1)Thesecuritysystem___________________________________________________(没有正确的密码不会允许你进入).(2)We’llplaytennisonSaturday,________________(如果天气允许).(3)Carryingagun_______________(无许可证)ispunishablebyuptofouryearsinprison.(4)Theyenteredthearea_________________(未经许可).willnotpermityoutoenterwithoutthecorrectpasswordweatherpermittingwithoutapermitwithoutpermissionprohibitsth.alawprohibitingthesaleofalcohol禁止售酒的法令prohibitsb.fromdoingsth.Sovietcitizenswereprohibitedfromtravelingabroad.苏联时代的公民被禁止出国旅游。prohibit(sb.)doingsth.Thepolicyprohibitssmokingonschoolgrounds.昂贵的装备令许多人对这项运动望而却步。prohibitv.禁止【辨析】prohibit,forbid,banprohibit表示以法律、法规、制度等形式禁止某事的发生和存在，违反禁令就要负法律责任，常见搭配：prohibitsb.fromdoingsth.。forbid相比prohibit没有那么正式，常用于较小的事情或个人、上级、官方、长辈做出的禁止命令、规定，或客观条件不允许，常见搭配：forbiddoingsth.,forbidsb.todosth.,forbidsb.fromdoingsth.。ban既可用作动词也可用作名词，指合法地或由于社会压力而禁止，表示官方正式地禁止危险的、危害公众的事物，含谴责或不赞成的态度，常见搭配：bansb.from(doing)sth.。请根据汉语提示用含有prohibit,forbid,ban的表达完成下列句子。(5)Peter__________________(被禁止外出)afterdarkbyhisparents.(6)Thelaw_________________________________________________(禁止烟草商tobacconists向儿童出售香烟).(7)Thegovernmentput_____________________________(一个禁止酒类进口的禁令).isforbiddentogooutprohibitstobacconistsfromsellingcigarettestochildrenabanontheimportofalcohol4.It’squitefunnywatchingthenewforeignteacherstryingtoadjusttodoingthat.(p35)adjustv.调整；调节，适应；习惯后面常接介词toadjustoneselftosth.使适应(新环境等)，意思相当于adapt(oneself)tosth.。You’dbetteradjustyourwatch.Itisaboutfiveminutesslow.你最好调一下你的手表，它慢了五分钟。Hesoonadjustedhimselftotheheatofthecountry.他很快适应了这个国家炎热的天气。请根据汉语提示完成下列句子。(1)Ittookherawhile___________________________________________(适应新环境).(2)Asateacheryouhaveto_________________________________________(调整你的方法来满足孩子们的需要).(3)Thebuttonisfor_________________(调节音量).toadjust/adaptherselftothenewsurroundingsadjustyourmethodstomeettheneedsofchildrenadjustingthevolumeGuessthemeaningof‘takeoff’:1.It’swarminside,andtakeyourcoatoff.2.Astheplanewastakingoff,Igotalittlefrightened.3.I’mtakingThursdayofftodosomepersonalaffairs.4.I’msogladthatthebusinessistakingoff.5.Clairjusttookoffwithoutsayinggoodbye.6.Manyforeignershavetroublegettingaccustomedtoit.havetrouble(in)doingsth.做某事有困难Hewashavingtroublehearingher.他发现要听清楚她说话很困难。Atfirstshehadalittletroublefollowingthelectures.起初她上课听讲有点困难。翻译句子：作为新来者，他很难掌控这个公司。Asanewcomer,hehadtrouble(in)controlling/managingthecompany.5....butmyAmericanfriendsarenotfamiliarwiththatparticularfestival.(p35)familiaradj.熟悉的；常见到的；常听说的TheyarealreadyfamiliarfacesonourTVscreens.他们已经是我们电视屏幕上的熟面孔了。Thestreetwasfamiliartome.这条街对我来说很熟悉。I’msorry.I’mnotfamiliarwithyourpoetry.很抱歉，我不熟悉你的诗。(sb.)befamiliarwithsth./sb.(某人)对某物或某人熟悉(sth./sb.)befamiliartosb.(某人或某物)为某人所熟悉请根据汉语提示完成下列句子。(1)Sheldon__________________________(对中央电视台相当熟悉).Hehasworkedthereformanyyears.(2)Thisisthefactthat_________________________(每个小学生都熟悉的).(3)He________________(看上去很面熟)tome,butIcan’trememberhisname.isquitefamiliarwithCCTVisfamiliartoeveryschoolchildlooksveryfamiliarI.根据所给汉语，完成句子。1.他们期望在周五前完成这项工作。They____________finishtheworkbyFriday.2.我不太熟悉植物学方面的名称。Iamnotvery___________botanicalnames.3.我们不知道到底出了什么事。Wedon’tactuallyknowwhat____________.expectedtofamiliarwithtookplace4.她知道如何很快地适应新环境。Sheknew____________________newenvironmentquickly.5.我们对生活在有空调的房间里已习惯了。We__________________________inanair-conditionedroom.6.多雨的天气和雾妨