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中考英语真题汇编——非谓语动词【甘肃•兰州】32.Wehavetworooms______,butIcan’tdecide______.A.tolive,tochoosewhichoneB.lived,choosewhichoneC.tolivein,whichonetochooseD.live,whichone答案:C【解析】本题考查动词不定式的用法。根据句意:我们有两间屋子去居住,但是我不知道选择哪一个。第一个句子的livein的in不能省略。“选择哪一个”用“whichonetochoose”。故选C。【广东·广州】21.Theteachertoldthestudents____anyfoodintothecomputerroom.A.nottobringB.notbringC.don’tbringD.bringnot答案:A【解析】非谓语动词。tellsb.nottodosth.意为“告诉某人不要做某事”,因此答案为A。【广东·广州】23.—Wedon'thavemuchhomeworkthisweekend.Shallwegoouttogether?—OK.Whatabout____amovie?A.toseeBseeingC.toseeD.sees答案:B【解析】非谓语动词。介词后加动词的ing形式,因此答案为B。【四川•内江】Mr.Yang’sdaughterisprettygood____drawingpicturesandwonmanyprizes.A.withB.forC.inD.at答案D【解析】begoodatdoing擅长做某事,故答案选D【四川•达州】24.Whynot____anEnglishclubtopractice____English?A.tojoin;tospeakB.join;speakingC.join;tospeakD.tojoin;speaking答案B【解析】本题考查的是whynot+动词原形结构;Practice后跟动名词,故答案应选B【重庆】32.James,I’mtootired.Let’sstop____arest.A.havingB.haveC.tohavingD.tohave答案D【解析】stopdoing停止正在干的事;stoptodo停止正在干的事去干另外一件事。故答案选D。【湖北•荆州】19.—AreyougoingtoTibetforvacation?—Yes.Iwantyouto________mewithsomeinformationaboutit.A.offerB.giveC.showD.provide答案:D【河南】24Fatheroftentellsmetoomuchtimeoncomputergames.Adon’tspendBnotspendCnottospendDnotspending答案:A【解析】考查非谓语动词。tell后接不定式作宾语补足语。【潍坊】19.Atleast300millionpeopleareusingQQ_________byMaHuatengtochatonline.A.createB.createsC.creatingD.created答案:D【解析】非谓语动词。句中createdbyMaHuateng用来修饰说明QQ,creat与QQ之间存在被动关系,应该使用creat的过去分词,所以,正确答案为D项。【山东•泰安】30.—Ican’tdecide______.—Youmeanthepurplesweaterortheblueone?A.howtogothereB.whotogowithC.wheretovisitD.whichtochoose答案:D【解析】非谓语动词的动词不定式。四个答语均是疑问词加不定式在句中作宾语,根据第二句知不同颜色的衣服只能是选择,其他均不符合句义。【山东•泰安】36.—Howaboutgoingshoppingthisweekend,Peter?—Sorry.Iprefer______ratherthan______.A.tostayathome,gooutB.togoout,stayathomeC.stayingathome,gooutD.goingout,stayathome答案:D【解析】动词用法。prefertodoratherthando意为“宁愿---而不愿”。根据句义,“宁愿呆在家里而不愿出去”。【江苏·盐城】14.WearealllookingforwardtomorethanHK$6,500fortheOxfam.A.raiseB.raisingC.beraisedD.beingraised答案B【解析】lookforwardto+动名词,故答案选B。【黑龙江·齐齐哈尔】29___________Englishwell,hepracticespeakingEnglisheveryday.A.LearnB.LearningC.Tolearn答案C【解析】不定式做目的状语,故答案选B。【湖北·孝感】28Jacktookaninterestin_____ping-pongsoonafterhecametoChina.A.playingB.playsC.playD.played答案A【解析】介词后应该用动名词形式,故答案选A。【江西·南昌】30.一Marydancesbestilloursch001.---Iagree.I’llneverforget____herdanceforthefirsttime.A.seeingB.toseeC.seeD.seen答案A【解析】本题题意为“玛丽是我们学校跳舞最好的。”“我同意,我永远不会忘记第一次看她跳舞的时候。”考查非谓语性动词的用法,forgettodosth表示“忘记去做某事(事情未做)”;forgetdoingsth表示“忘记做过某事(事情已经完成)”,本题中“看她跳舞”这件事已经发生过,因此答案为A。【福州中考】—Don’tforget_____yourhistoryandpoliticsbookstomorrowmorning.—Thanks.Iwon’t.A.bringB.tobringC.bringing答案:B【解析】考查forgetto…与forgetdoingsth.的用法。forgetto…“忘记要做某事(事情未做)”;forgetdoingsth.“忘记曾经做过某事(事情已做)”。句意:—不要忘记带来你的历史和政治书。—多谢。我不会的。故选B。【福州中考】—WealllikeMissWang.—Iagreewithyou.ShealwaysmakesherEnglishclasses______.A.interestedB.interestC.interesting答案:C【解析】考查make+sb.+adj.的用法。句意:—我们都喜欢王老师。—我同意你的意见。她总是使她的英语课堂有趣。Interested修饰人而interesting则修饰物。故选C。【浙江杭州】24.Nick,wouldyoumind______thoseoldjeans?Theylookterrible.A.nottowearB.notwearC.wearingnotD.notwearing答案:D【解析】mind的用法。mind后面跟动词-ing,否定形式为mindnotdoing。故选D。【山东潍坊】29.Thenewtreatments______byNormanBethunehelpedanumberofsoldiers.A.inventB.inventsC,inventingD.invented答案:D【解析】考查分词用法。句意为“由白求恩发明的新的治疗方法帮助了很多的士兵。”invented为过去分词作后置定语。故选D。【邵阳】28.Ispentalotoftime______Englishlastweekend.A.topracticespeakingB.practicingtospeakC.practicingspeaking答案:C【解析】考查spend的用法。spend+doing形式;practice+动词的ing形式。故选C。【广安市】31.-Whatdoyouusuallydoatweekends?-Ioftenpractice____English.A.speakB.tospeakC.speaking答案:C【解析】动词用法。practicedoingsth。练习干某事。【兰州】23.OneofthedifficultieswehaveEnglishishowtoremembernewwordsandexpressions.A.tolearnB.inlearningC.learnD.learned答案:B【解析】固定用法。havedifficulty(in)doingsth.做某事有困难,句意“我们学习英语的一个困难是怎样记住新的单词和表达”,因此选B。【兰州】27.Wecan'tworkoutthephysicsproblem.Canyoutellus?A.howtodoB.whattodoitC.howtodoitD.whatshouldtodo答案:C【解析】疑问词后接动词不定式。句意“我们不能算出这个物理难题,你能告诉我们怎样算出来”,what可作为do的宾语,how不可作为do的宾语,因此后需加代词it,因此选C。【山东临沂】27.Ifpricesrisetoohigh,thegovernmenthastodosomething_________it.A.stopB.stoppedC.stoppingD.tostop答案:D【解析】动词不定式的用法。由句意“如果物价涨的太高,政府就不得不采取措施来阻止。”动词不定式在句中作目的状语,说明“采取措施”的目的是“来阻止物价上涨”。故选D。【山东泰安】33.—Ifeeltiredandsleepy.—Whynotstop______forawhile?A.restB.torestC.restingD.rested答案:B【解析】动词的用法。stoptodo表示停下来干另一件事;stopdoing表示停下正在进行的动作。根据句意,你为什么不停下(工作)来休息一会呢?【山东威海】34.Whattimedoyouexpecther________?A.arriveB.isarrivingC.arrivingD.toarrive答案:D【解析】考查动词的用法。expectsbtodosth意为“期望/期待某人做某事”,符合题意。【山东威海】37.Thismathproblemistoodifficult.Canyoushowme________,George?A.whattoworkoutB.toworkitoutC.howtoworkitoutD.howtoworkoutit答案:C【解析】考查“疑问词+不定式结构”和动词短语。workout是动词+副词短语,故代词作宾语时,要放在动词和副词之间,这里是疑问词加不定式在句中作宾语,根据题意是指“如何解答出来”,故选C。【四川内江】37.Teachersoftentellus_____intheriverafterschool.A.don'tswimB.notswimC.nottoswim答案:C【解析】固定词组。tellsb.nottodosth.告诉某人不要做某事。故选C。【山西】23.Driversshouldn’tbeallowed_____afterdrinking,ortheywillbreakthelaw.A.driveB.drivingC.todrive答案:C【解析】非谓语动词的用法。Beallowedtodosth为固定搭配意为“被允许做某事”。因此选C。【贵州贵阳】43.Manystudentssaidthattheywerewillingtoworkhardtomaketh
本文标题:中考英语真题汇编
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