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当前位置:首页 > 商业/管理/HR > 人事档案/员工关系 > 河南专升本英语:语法复习专题五-介词、连接词
河南专升本论坛语法系列复习专题五-----介词、连接词介词学习介词用法除要掌握一般常规用法外,还须注意一些特殊用法,固定搭配等。一、表示时间介词注意点:1.in+一段时间=in+一段时间stime(与将来时连用)inthreedaysinthreedaystimewithin+一段时间(用于各种时态)如:Youmustfinishreadingthebookwithinaweek.你必须在一周内读完这本书。2.onChristmasDay在圣诞节;atChristmas在圣诞节的几天中3.uptonow=untilnow,frommorningtillnight,forthetimebeing暂时,attimes有时,daybyday一天天地,innotime立刻。4.during是介词,不能引导从句。二、注意一些表示地点场所介词短语的引伸、比喻含义inthemud在泥中,beyondhope绝望,infreezing在严寒天气中,indanger在危险中,introuble在困境中,inpublic在公共场合中,underconstruction在建设中,onbusiness出差,inthesameboat处境一样,onsale在出售三、表示方式、手段、工具等介词(by,with,on,in)1.by:Theblindmenthoughttheycouldlearnwhattheelephantlookedlikebytouchingit./makealivingbyteaching/byhand手工地,靠手工地,byletter,bypost,byelectricity,learnsth.byheart,struckbythebeauty因美丽而着迷Hewaspaidbythehour/theday/month/…他按时/日/月/…被付给工钱。byplane/train/ship/air/water/sea/…,bymeansof用…手段,方式;bywayof经由,取道于…learnEnglishby/over/through/ontheradio2.on:liveonfood,kneelononesknees,lie/sleepononesback/side/face仰/侧/俯卧(睡)3.in:inEnglish,inink,insilence,inonevoice异口同声地,inahurry匆忙地,insurprise惊讶地4.with:writewithapen,workwithoneshands,smellwithonesnose,beatthehorsewithawhip(鞭子)如:Wellmeet我们三天后碰头。河南专升本论坛四、相近介词(短语)辨析1.on“关于”,学术性强:alectureoncomputerabout“关于”,知识性或随便谈论:adiscussionabouttheplan2.go/come/walk/run后只能用into,put/sitdown/throw/jump/fall后可用in/into3.over在…正上方,under在…正下方above在…上面(不一定垂直上方),below在…下面4.inanhour一小时后,用于将来时afteranhour一小时后,用于过去时5.beside在…旁边besides除…之外(还有)except除…之外exceptfor除(非同类事物)之外6.on/inthestreetat50DongfengRoad在东风路50号7.aholeinthewallapictureonthewallapieceofnewsinthenewspaperthewordsintheenvelopthemonkeyinthetreetheapplesonthetree(树上的苹果。表示长在树“上”的果实要用介词“on”)8.thetallestboyof(in)theclass/school/…(象class这类群体单位名词前可用of或in)thetallest(boy)ofthetenboys(象boys这类非群体名词前,只能用of)9.withthehelp/thepermissionof…在…帮助/允诺下undertheleadership/thecareof…在…领导/关心下10.befamiliarwithsb./sth.熟悉某人/某物befamiliartosb.…为某人所熟悉11.beabsentfrommeeting/class开会/上课缺席besbsentinsp.不在某处12.bestrictwithsb.对某人严格要求bestrictinsth.严格对待某事13.ShanghailiesintheeastofChina.上海位于中国的东部(在中国境内)河南专升本论坛朝鲜与中国的东部接壤。JapanliestotheeastofChina.日本位于中国的东部(不接壤)。14.atleast至少intheleast丝毫,一点15.intheair空中,在流传ontheair播出16.shoutto呼喊,向…喊shoutat对…吼,责骂17.intheway挡路,障碍,妨碍inaway在某点上,在某种程度上bytheway顺便问一下ononesway(to)在…路上18.atthecorner在拐角处(外角)inthecorner在拐角里,在角落里(内角)onthecorner在角落上(外角)19.onfire着火,失火onthefire在火上atthefire在炉边20.intheend=atlast=finallybytheendof到…末止attheendof在…结束时,在…末端,attheend最后。21.afteratime=aftersometime过一段时间后behindtime迟到,过期aheadoftime提前,超前sometime某时sometime某段时间,某一时期sometimes有时atatime=eachtime每次atonetime=once曾经22.foramoment=forawhile/minute一会儿forthemoment暂时inamoment立刻atthemoment当时themoment/minute/second/instance…=assoonas一…就河南专升本论坛…讨厌…betiredwith…因…而疲倦24.bepopularwithsb.受某人的欢迎bepopularfor因…而流行bepopularinsp.在某处流行25.bepleasedwith+名词/what从句对…满意bepleasedat+抽象名词听/看到…而高兴26.beknowntosb.为某人所知beknownas作为…而出名,被叫作…beknownfor因…而出名27.bebusywithsth.忙于某事bebusy(in)doingsth.忙着做某事28.belatefor…迟于参加(某项活动):Shewaslateforsupper.她吃晚饭去迟了。belatewith…某事办迟了:Shewaslatewiththesupper.她晚饭烧迟了。介词考点分析1.Myunclelives______105Beijingstreet.A.onB.atC.toD.of析:门牌号码前要用at。2.Hesleptwell_______allthewindowsopen.A.whenB.whileC.withD.because析:A、B、D都是连词,其后应接句子(与slept相应,open应为opened)故都不合此题。withallthewindowsopen是“with+名词+形容词”独立结构,在此作方式状语。故答案为C。3.Weofferedhimourcongratulations_________hispassingthecollegeentranceexams.A.atB.ofC.forD.on析:congratulatesb.onsth.对某人的某事表示祝贺,这是固定说法;offer/expresscongratulationsonsth./doingsth.对某事/做某事表示祝贺。在这一结构中也用on。故此题答案是D。4.Ifyoukeepon,youllsucceed_____.河南专升本论坛析:四个选项中intime有“终究”。“迟早”意,在此合用,故此题答案为A。5.Greatmennevergiveup_______difficulty.A.infaceoftheB.whenfacingwithC.inthefaceofD.whenfacingby析:infaceof=inthefaceof表“面对”意。此题是“面对任何困难”意,为泛指,并非特指,所以答案为C。6.Thetrainleavesat6:00p.m.SoIhavetobeatthestation______5:40p.m.atthelatest.A.untilB.afterC.byD.around析:by可表“不迟于(=nolaterthan)”意。until与Ihavetobeatthestation连用,要以“not…until”形式出现,故在此不合;after在此也不合;around表“大约”意,太笼统了。故此题答案应为C。连接词一、连词分类:1.并列连词:是指连接对等的词、词组和句子,而不是连接主句与从句的连词,如:and,both…and,neither…nor,notonly…butalso,aswellas,but,however,while(而),still,yet,or,either…or,otherwise,so,for,therefore,thus等。2.从属连词:指连接主句与从句的连词,如:that,whether,if,before,after,as,assoonas,once,since,eversince,till,until,when,whenever,while,because,since,nowthat,so…that(既然),such…that,sothat,inorderthat,asif,asthouth,though,although,eventhough,nomatterwho/whoever/…,unless,as/solongas,incase(以防)等。二、使用连词注意点:1.for是并列连词,它所引出的理由是一种补充说明,语气很弱。它所引导的分句几乎可以放在括号里。其引导的分句不能放在句首。例如:Hemighthavegonetobed,forthelightwentout.2.though和although引导从句时主句前不能用but。例如下面句子是错误的:Although/Thoughhewasill,buthewenttoschool.(改正的方法是将but去掉,或将although,though去掉)。河南专升本论坛.because,as引导原因状语从句时,主句前不能用so。例如下面句子是错的:As/Becausetherearenoclassestomorrow,sotheywillgoonapicnic.(改正的方法是去掉as,because或去掉so。)4.当because用来解释或说明某一动作时,不能用for来代替。Why开头的问句要用because开头引出原因,而不能用for开头引出原因。连词考点分析1.ShethoughtIwastalkingaboutherdaughter,______infactIwastalk
本文标题:河南专升本英语:语法复习专题五-介词、连接词
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