2017-2018年深圳市初中英语八年级上Unit3单元测试题

八年级（上）Unit3能力测试题笔试部分(85分）第一卷选择题(60分）I.词汇测试(15分）i.根据句意，选择与划线部分意思最接近的选项。（共8小题，每小题1分）()1.—Thecomputeristiny.Icannotfindit.—Yes.It’samazing.A.verynewB.veryoldC.verysmall()2.—It’shardformetocontrolthisnewmachine.—Don’tworry.Iwillhelpyou.A.imagineB.operateC.form()3.—Whydidyounotbuythedress?—Becauseit’sexpensiveandIdidn’thaveenoughmoney.A.notcheapB.notbeautifulC.notordinary()4.—Howcoolthecamerais!Doyouknowitsprice?—1,000dollars.A.howmuchitisB.howbigitisC.whereitwasmade()5.—Whatdoesyourfatherdo?—Heworksasateacherinamiddleschool.A.doesB.hasC.is()6.—Youdidsomethingwrongagain.—Sorry,Iwasunawareoftheproblem.A.didn’tmindB.didn’trealizeC.didn’tinclude()7.—Jay’snewmoviewillbeonattheendofthisyear.—That’sright.Wearelookingforwardtoit.A.watchingoutB.waitingforC.lookingfor()8.—Look,somekidsareplayingintheriver.—Weshouldstopthemfromplayingthere.It’sdangerous.A.keep...fromplayingB.encourage…toplayC.join...toplayii.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。（共7小题，每小题1分）()9.Ifsomethingis______,manypeoplelikeitverymuch.A.silverB.popularC.natural()10.A______ispartofacomputer.Wecanseepicturesorinformationfromit.A.monitorB.speakerC.company()11.—Slowdownyour______.Therearetoomanyearsontheroad.—Sorry,Iamworriedtodrivehome.A.energyB.timeC.speed()12.—I’mafraidIcan’tspeakinaloudvoicebecauseIhaveacold.—Don’tworry.The______canmakeallofthepeoplehearyou.A.medicineB.mouseC.speaker()13.—Whatdoesthestore______?—Someclothesandshoes.A.sellB.buyC.catch()14.—Afterwegrowup,weshouldnot______ourparentstoomuch.—Yes,weshouldlearntotakecareofourselves.A.talkwithB.lookafterC.dependon()15.—Computerswillbeclevererthanhumanbeings.—______Humanbeingswillbealwaysclevererthancomputers.A.Idon’tthinkso.B.That’strue.C.Whynot?II.完形填空（15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-25各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。(共10小题，每小题1.5分）JohnandhiswifeMollyhadmanyanimalsontheirfarm.Alittlemousealsolivedthere.Onedaythemouse16amousetrap(捕鼠器)onthefloor.“Thereisamousetraponthe17!”themousesaidtothechicken.Butthechickenanswered18，“Itisonlya19thingforyou.”Thenthemouserantothepigandthecowandtoldthemaboutthemousetrap.Butthepigandthecowdidn’t20iteither.Andtheywishedhimgoodluck.Thelittlemousefelt21.Atnight,Mollyheardasoundfromthemousetrap.Shefoundasnakewascaughtbythemousetrap.Andthesnakebit(咬）herontier22,soshecouldn’twalk.Thefarmerstookhertothe23atonce.Later,whentheywentbackhome,Mollystilldidn’tfeelverywell.John24thechickentomakesomechickensoup(汤）forher.However,Mollydidn’tgetwell.Manypeoplecametovisither.Thefarmerkilledthepigandthecowtomakeabigdinnerforthe25.()16.A.tookB.found.C.made()17.A.farmB.streetC.playground()18.A.sadlyB.finallyC.coldly()19.A.usefulB.helpfulC.dangerous()20.A.careaboutB.lookupC.takein()21.A.happyB.sadC.nervous()22.A.handsB.legsC.arms()23.A.hospitalB.schoolC.market()24.A.protectedB.keptC.killed()25.A.animalsB.visitorsC.doctorsIII.阅读理解(30分）阅读下列短文，从下面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。（共20小题，每小题1.5分）ATheMoontravelsaroundtheEarth.Mostnights,theMoonisthebrightestthinginthesky.Thisisbecauseitreflects(反射）lightfromtheSun.It’shotduringthedayontheMoon.WhentheSunisoverhead,thetemperature(温度）is243℃.Atnight,thetemperaturedrops.Thetemperatureatnightmaybe-163℃.AsunnydayontheMooncankillyou.Butthen,socanthenight.WeliveonEarthandseetheMoonbecomedifferentfromnighttonight.ThefollowingpictureshowsthedifferencesoftheMoonwithtimepassingby.1NewMoon—Youcan’tseetheMoononasunnynightoracloudynightinthesky.2&8CrescentMoon(娥眉月)—YoucanseelessthanhalfoftheMoon.3&7HalfMoon—YoucanseehalfoftheMoon.4&6GibbousMoon(盈凸月）—YoucanseemorethanhalfoftheMoon.5FullMoon—YoucanseethewholeMoon.()26.WheredoestheMoongetlight?A.Fromitself.B.FromtheEarth.C.FromtheSun.D.Fromthestars.()27.What’sthetemperatureontheMoonwhentheSunisoverhead?A.It’sashighasthetemperatureonEarth.B.It’smuchhigherthanthetemperatureonEarth.C.It’smuchlowerthanthetemperatureonEarth.D.It’salittlehigherthanthetemperatureonEarth.()28.PictureshowsusGibbousMoon.()29.OnMid-AutumnDay,wecanseetheMoonattheplaceofinthepicture.A.No.1B.No.3C.No.5D.No.8()30.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.TheMoonisalwaysthebrightestthinginthesky.B.LivingontheMoonforonenightcankillyou.C.WeseetheMoonbecomedifferentfromnighttonight.D.IftherewasnoSun,wecouldn’tseetheMoon.BPeterwasgoodattabletennis.Andhealmostwonallthetabletennismatchesinhisschool.Ifhewon,hewouldfeelgood.Ifhedidn’twin,hewouldfeelbad.Anewstudent,Albert,cametostudyinPeter’sschool.Albertwasgoodattabletennistoo.SoontherewouldbeamatchbetweenPeterandAlbert.Peterworkedhardtogetreadyforthematch,butAlbertdidn’tthinkmuchofit.Whenthematchbegan,Albertdidlikeagoodplayer.Therewasalwaysasmileonhisface,whilePeterlookednervousallthetimebecausehejustwantedtowin.Peterthoughtitwasmoreimportanttowinthematchthananything,buthedidn’twinatlast.“Youplayedverywell,Peter.Ithinkwecanplayagainsometime,”saidAlbert.ButPeterfeltbadandhecouldn’tfallasleepthatnight.Oneday,PetersawAlbertplayingbasketballagainandagainandhedidn’twin.ButthehappysmileneverleftAlbert’sface.Whether(是否）hewonthegameornot,Albertenjoyedit.Petercametorealizethatenjoyingagamewasmuchmoreimportantthanwinningit.Hefelthappierthaneverbefore.()31.Howdi