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外贸业务基础理论试卷(A卷)第1页(共12页)总分复查人2007年全国外贸业务员培训认证考试外贸业务基础理论试卷(A卷)(考试时间:2007年12月8日上午9:00—11:00)题号一二三四五总分阅卷组长得分一、单项选择题(每小题1分,共40分)1.属于国家鼓励发展产业的外商投资项目,在投资总额内进口的自用设备,除《外商投资项目不予免税的进口商品目录》所列商品外,可以免征()。A.进口关税和进口报关费用B.进口环节消费税和进口环节增值税C.进口关税和进口环节增值税D.进口关税和进口环节消费税2.根据INCOTERMS2000规定,由卖方支付运费的贸易术语是()。A.EXWB.FASC.FOBD.CPT3.运价最低的运输方式是()。A.海洋运输B.航空运输C.公路运输D.铁路运输4.在出口业务中,汇出超过合同总额且超过等值美元的双超佣金,需要提供外汇管理局的批文。()A.3%3万B.5%5万C.8%8万D.10%10万5.商检机构依据我国《商检法》的有关规定,对非法定检验的进出口商品可以实施()。A.强制检验B.抽查检验C.随机检验D.定期检验得分评卷人复查人座位号外贸业务基础理论试卷(A卷)第2页(共12页)6.根据《联合国国际货物销售合同公约》规定,如买卖合同对风险没有约定,且卖方没有义务在某一特定地点将货物交给承运人,则货物风险转移的时间为()。A.卖方将货物交给第一承运人时B.卖方将货物交给买方时C.卖方将货物起运时D.卖方将货物在该特定地点交给承运人时7.被扣留的涉嫌侵权货物一旦被有关行政执法机构认定构成侵权的,相关责任人除承担()外,还可能承担民事责任和刑事责任。A.行业责任B.社会责任C.道德责任D.行政责任8.根据UCP600规定,开证行提出不符点必须遵循的条件是()。A.在合理的时间内提出不符点,即在开证行收到单据次日起算的7个工作日之内向单据的提示者提出不符点B.用任何方式将不符点通知提示者C.不符点必须一次性提出D.不符点可依据合同提出9.以下哪项不属于国际政治和法律环境调研内容?()A.政局稳定性B.政府干预程度C.风俗习惯D.经济贸易政策10.在国际货物运输保险中,下列风险属于意外事故的是()。A.地震B.串味C.拒收D.爆炸11.根据UCP600规定,若信用证没有规定是否允许分批装运和可转让,则视为()。A.允许分批装运和可转让B.禁止分批装运和可转让C.允许分批装运和不可转让D.禁止分批装运和不可转让12.以下哪项安全认证体系不属于国际安全标准?()A.欧洲安全认证体系B.北美安全认证体系C.加拿大安全认证体系D.日本安全认证体系13.出口企业对预计不能在报关日期()天内收汇的,应当在货物出口报关后60天内凭远期备案书面申请、远期收汇出口合同或协议、核销单、报关单及其他相关材料向外汇管理局办理远期收汇备案。A.60B.90C.120D.180外贸业务基础理论试卷(A卷)第3页(共12页)14.从美国纽约进口货物,采用FOB术语报价描述错误的是()。A.贸易术语应写成FOBVesselNewYorkB.买卖双方的风险不是以装运港船舷为界,而是以船舱为界C.卖方有义务协助买方取得由出口国签发的货物出口所需的各种证件D.出口税需由买方负担15.生产型出口企业向国税局申报出口退税时,无须提供的凭证是()。A.出口货物报关单(出口退税联)B.出口收汇核销单(出口退税专用)C.增值税专用发票(抵扣联)D.出口货物外销发票16.空运货物保险中,按“仓至仓”条款的规定,货物运抵目的港后没有进入指定仓库,()天内保单仍然有效。A.30B.60C.90D.12017.()是指在收到开证行恢复原金额通知时才将信用证金额复原的信用证。A.自动循环信用证B.半自动循环信用证C.非自动循环信用证D.背对背信用证18.“发货人工厂→拼箱点→装港堆场→卸港堆场→收货人工厂”是指()的货物交接方式。A.FCL/FCLB.FCL/LCLC.LCL/FCLD.LCL/LCL19.出入境旅游是属于()。A.知识产权贸易B.服务贸易C.货物贸易D.技术贸易20.对外贸易金融环境的复杂性是属于以下哪一类信用风险根源?()A.国际因素B.国内因素C.企业因素D.银行因素21.Thecollectingbankmayreleasethedocumentsagainstthebuyer’sacceptanceofa()draftondocumentsagainstacceptancebasis.A.usanceB.sightC.bankD.commercial22.Thefollowingarethebasicfunctionsofabillofladingexceptactingas().A.areceiptforthegoodsfromtheshippingcompanytotheexporterB.acertificateoforigin,whichcertifiesthatthegoodswereproducedinaparticularcountryC.adocumentoftitletogoodsbeingshippedoverseasD.aquasi-negotiabledocument外贸业务基础理论试卷(A卷)第4页(共12页)23.“Financialdocuments”meansbillsofexchange,promissorynotes,()orothersimilarinstrumentsusedforobtainingthepaymentofmoney.A.invoicesB.depositreceiptsC.checksD.billsoflading24.Abank,actingoninstructionsfromthe(),issuesL/C.A.exporterB.importerC.sellerD.consignor25.Creditoperationsofallpartiesconcerneddealwith().A.goodsB.goodsanddocumentsC.documentsD.L/C26.YouaresellingyourcarforUSD2000.00toapersonyoudonotknow.Whichisthemostinsecureinstrumentofpayment?()A.BankdraftB.CreditcardC.PersonalchequeD.Traveller’scheque27.AccordingtoINCOTERMS2000,whentheselleronlymakesthegoodsavailabletothebuyerattheseller’spremises,thecorrespondingtradetermis().A.DDPB.EXWC.FOBD.DDU28.Aquotaisanumericallimitplacedonaspecifickindofgoodsthatacountrywillpermittobeimportedwithoutrestrictionduringaspecifiedperiod.Ifthequotaisabsolute,oncethespecifiedamounthasbeenimported,().A.absolutetariffsareimposedonfurtherimportationoftheproductB.noadditionaltariffsareimposedonfurtherimportationoftheproductC.additionaltariffsareimposedonfurtherimportationoftheproductD.furtherimportationoftheproductisprohibitedfortherestoftheperiod29.Countriesusuallyimposerestrictionsonfreeforeigntradetoprotect().A.foreignproducersB.foreignconsumersC.domesticproducersD.domesticconsumers30.Whenatraderbuysgoodsoncredithedoesnothaveto().A.payforthemimmediatelyB.payforthemuntiltheendofthemonthC.payforthemD.payforthemuntilhereceivesthegoods外贸业务基础理论试卷(A卷)第5页(共12页)Questionsfrom31to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Theimporterwillrequireafullsetofbillsofladinginordertoobtainthegoodsfromoverseasport.Thebillsofladingcanonlybeobtainedbypaymentofthebillofexchange(D/P),orbyacceptance(D/A).Therefore,theimportercannotobtainthegoodswithoutpayingoracceptingthebillofexchange,andconverselyanexporterretainscontrolofthegoodsuntilpaymentoracceptanceofthebillofexchange.Whengoodsaresentbyair,theairwaybillcouldshowtheimporter’sbankasconsignee.Onceagaintheimportermustpayoracceptabillofexchangetobeabletoobtainthegoods.Oncetheimporterhaspaidoracceptedthebillofexchange,theimporter’sbankwillissueadeliveryorder.Thedeliveryorderisanauthority,signedonbehalfofthebank,authorizingtheairporttoreleasethegoodstothenamedimporter.Anexportershouldobtaintheprioragreementoftheimporter’sbankbeforeheconsignsgoodstothatbank.Inpractice,theimporter’sbankwillnotagreetobenamedasconsignee,unlessitsowncustomerisofmajorimportance.WhenD/Ptermsareused,itisunnecessarytoincludeabillofexchange,sincetheoverseasbankcanreleasedocumentsonpaymentoftheinvoiceamount.However,sightdraftsareusuallyincluded.31.Theimportercanobtainthegoodsonlyby().A.showingthebillofladingB.openingaletterofcreditC.payingincashD.payingoracceptingthebillofexchange32.Whengoodsaresentbyair,()canissueadeliveryordertoreleasethegoods.A.theexporterB.thecollectingbankC.theexporter’sbankD.theimporter’bank33.The
本文标题:07外贸业务员理论卷A、答案
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