高中英语常用词根词缀归纳

形容词词缀动词词缀able能…的-able-y-ous-al/-ual/-cal-ive-ish-fy-ize-y多…的acceptabletrickyreligiousspiritualpositivechildishsimplifyensuresoftenrealize-ish有…性质的usablewindyanxiouspracticalnegativeyellowishbeautifyenrichstrengthengeneralize-al/-ual/-cal具有…性质的sensibleshinnynervousoriginalactivereddishclassifyenlargebrightenorganize-ive具有…倾向的remarkablemoodyambitiousmedicalsubjectiveselfishterrifyencouragethreatenstandardize-fy使…,…化reasonablehandycuriousactualobjectiveidentifyhardenen-/-en使…availableriskyregionalattractivejustifywiden-ize使…,…化accessiblerelationalmassivebroadenion/tion/ation动作或状态unbearablecommercial物或用品predictableresidential-ship关系，状态，身份名词词缀-ant人，物，身份high-height-ship-ant-ist-ism-ce/-ance-ist人weigh-weightoperationfoundationchampionshipassistantspecialistmechanismevident-ism状态，性质long-lengthcommunicationorganizationfriendshipaccountantnovelistcubismevidence学术流派，主义，wide-widthtransportationaddictionleadershipparticipantracistsocialismimportant-ce/-ance状态，性质，状况deep-depthexplorationcivilizationcompanionshiphabitantcommunismimportance-ty状态，性质，状况productiondistributionhardshipapplicantsexismaccept-th抽象名词connectionexpectationaccountantsymbolismacceptance-dom性质，领域imaginationpossessionassistantmaterialismcircumstance-ment行为depressionintelligence-ness性质，状态-ty-th-dom-mentover-过度，过分popularitygrowthwisdomappointmentbitternessrudenessre-回，重新communityfaithkingdomargumentpolitenessfearlessnesspost-/pre-后/前varietytruthexperimentbrightnesshappinessco-共同diversitystrengthkindnessendlessness-hood时期，性质curiositytensenessvastnessInter-相互nervousnessbrightnesstrans-越过，变换fairnesslivelinesssub-下bi-/tri-二/三-nession/tion/ationen-/-en否定词缀dis-mis-in-ir-il--lessim-non--lessanti-uninvitedunnoticeddisusemistakeinexpensiveirregularillegalregardlessimpatiencenonsenserestlessanti-slaveryunrealunexpecteddisordermisunderstandincurableendlessimpatientnonexistentworthlessanti-warunthinkableuneartheddistrustmisconceptioninnocentdefenselessnon-verbaltirelessanti-AIDSunbearableunfolddisbeliefindifferentfearlessnon-frozenendlessuncertainunpackinexperiencedselflessunnaturaluncommoninjusticeuncirculatedunlimitedinvisibleindependent常见含义词缀over-re-post-towardpre-post-co--hoodauto-Inter-trans-sub-overbookreplacepostwarupwardpre-showpostwarco-workermotherhoodautomotiveinterviewtransparentsubconsciouslyoverminerestartdownwardpredictcooperatedaughterhoodinteracttranslatesubwayoverworkrepeatforwardpreviousco-writerchildhoodinternettransformsubtitleoverhearreunitebackwardpredictco-ownerneighborhoodinternationaltransportoverlookrepayafterwardprepareoverreactredirectprecaution预防措施overestimateretrace追溯overcrowdedredecorationovercoatmicro--mate-ianbi-tri-multi--some-ful-achemicrowaveclassmateMusicianbilingualtricyclemulti-culturalhandsomepainfultoothacheMicrosoftroommatePedestrianbicycletriangletiresomehandfulplaymatehistoriantroublesomemouthful部分合成词workforcebelt-tightenearplugdishwasherworldwideshortcomingssuperherocrystal-clearhand-mademake-upSmartphoneplaymatedrawbacktrustworthywin-winsuitcaseun-