2017高考真题-动词的时态和语态

1专题四动词的时态和语态2016～2012年各省市高考题(改编)A卷全国卷1．(2016·全国Ⅰ，62)I________(allow)togetupclosetothesecuteanimalsatthe600－acrecentre.2．(2016·全国Ⅰ，短文改错)Everydayhemakessurethatfreshvegetablesandhighqualityoilareusingforcooking.________3．(2016·全国Ⅱ，43)Leavingthelessimportantthingsuntiltomorrow________(be)oftenacceptable.4．(2016·全国Ⅲ，42)Sometimeschopsticksarequiteartistic.Trulyelegantchopsticksmight________(make)ofgoldandsilverwithChinesecharacters.5．(2016·全国Ⅲ，49)Confuciusbelievedkniveswouldremindpeopleofkillingsand________(be)tooviolentforuseatthetable.6．(2015·全国Ⅰ，61)ItwasraininglightlywhenI________(arrive)inYangshuojustbeforedawn.7．(2015·全国Ⅰ，67)Yangshuo________(be)reallybeautiful.8．(2015·全国Ⅰ，短文改错)IthinkIwouldbehappythere.________9．(2015·全国Ⅰ，短文改错)Lotsofstudieshavebeenshownthatglobalwarminghasalreadybecomeaveryseriousproblem.________10．(2015·全国Ⅰ，短文改错)Wemustfoundwaystoprotectourenvironment.________11．(2015·全国Ⅱ，68)Thiscycle________(go)dayafterday.12．(2015·全国Ⅱ，短文改错)Tonywasscaredandbeguntocry.________13．(2015·全国Ⅱ，短文改错)Awomansawhimcryingandtellinghimtowaitoutsideashop.________14．(2014·全国大纲，22)Unlessextramoney________(find),thetheatrewillclose.15．(2014·全国大纲，32)Thereportswentmissingin2012andnobody________(see)themsince.16．(2014·全国大纲，短文改错)Theunderstandingbetweentwofriendsmeanbothofthemhavesimilarideasandtrusteachother.________17．(2014·全国Ⅰ，61)It________(be)unimaginablethatitcouldeverbecleanedup.18．(2014·全国Ⅰ，短文改错)Sincethen—foralltheseyears—wehadbeenallowingtomatoestoself－seedwheretheyplease.________19．(2014·全国Ⅱ，65)Aboyonabike________(catch)myattention.Hewasridingbesidethebusandwavinghisarms.20．(2014·全国Ⅱ，短文改错)Mydreamschoollooklikeabiggarden.________B卷地方卷1．(2016·北京，21)Jack________(work)inthelabwhenthepowercutoccurred.2．(2016·北京，23)—Excuseme,whichmovieareyouwaitingfor?—ThenewStarWars.We________(wait)hereformorethantwohours.3．(2016·北京，25)I________(read)halfoftheEnglishnovel,andI’lltrytofinishitattheweekend.4．(2016·北京，30)Thestudentshavebeenworkinghardontheirlessonsandtheirefforts________(reward)successintheend.5．(2016·四川，阅读D)Nightmilkquickenedthestartofsleepand________(cause)themicetosleeplonger.6．(2016·四川，61)Thegiantpanda________(love)bypeoplethroughouttheworld.7．(2016·江苏，22)Moreefforts,asreported，________(make)intheyearsaheadtoacceleratethesupply－sidestructuralreform.8．(2016·江苏，29)Dashan,who________(learn)crosstalk,theChinesecomedictradition,fordecades,wantstomixitupwiththeWesternstand－uptradition.9．(2016·浙江，9)Silk________(become)oneoftheprimarygoodstradedalongtheSilkRoadbyabout100BC.10．(2016·浙江，14)Whenthetimecametomakethefinaldecisionforacourse,Idecidedtoapplyfortheonethat________(reflect)myinterest.211．(2015·江苏，30)Therealreasonwhyprices________(be),andstillare,toohighiscomplex,andnoshortdiscussioncansatisfactorilyexplainthisproblem.12．(2015·湖南，22)Asyougothroughthisbook,you________(find)thateachofthemillionsofpeoplewholivedthroughWorldWarⅡhadadifferentexperience.13．(2015·湖南，25)Iwasn’tabletohidemyeagernesswhenI________(ask),“Whatdoyouwishmetodonow？”14．(2015·湖南，28)HemusthavesensedthatI________(look)athim.Hesuddenlyglancedatmeandsaidq15．(2015·湖南，32)Ihadastrongdesiretoreachinandplaywiththetoy,but________(hold)backthankfullybytheshopwindow.16．(2015·北京，22)—Didyouenjoytheparty?—Yes.We________(treat)wellbyourhosts.17．(2015·北京，26)Inthelastfewyears,China________(make)greatachievementsinenvironmentalprotection.18．(2015·北京，27)—DidyouhavedifficultyfindingAnn’shouse?—Notreally.She________(give)uscleardirectionsandwewereabletofinditeasily.19．(2015·北京，30)—Dr.Jacksonisnotinhisofficeatthemoment.—Allright.I________(call)himlater.20．(2015·浙江，8)AlbertEinsteinwasbornin1879.Asachild,fewpeopleguessedthathe________(go)beafamousscientistwhosetheorieswouldchangetheworld.3专题四动词的时态和语态A卷全国卷单句语法填空/单句改错1．答案wasallowed[根据语境及allowsbtodosth这一固定句式可知，我应该是被允许接近这些可爱的动物。]2．答案using→used[beusedfor“被用来做”，为固定短语。]3．答案is[考查主谓一致和时态。本句的主语为动名词短语leavingtheless...，动名词作主语谓语要用单数第三人称形式，且这里说的是一个客观事实，故要用is。]4．(答案bemade[考查语态。根据句意筷子是被制造的。]5．答案were[考查时态。此处were是与wouldremind并列的谓语动词。]6．答案arrived[句意：就在天亮之前我到了阳朔，天下着小雨。根据前后句时态可知用一般过去时。]7．答案is[句意：阳朔真的很漂亮。这里用一般现在时。]8．(答案think→thought[句意：我认为在那儿很快乐。时态用法错误。这里用一般过去时，表示“过去认为”。]9．答案去掉been[句意：许多研究表明全球变暖早已成为严重的问题了。主语与动词为主动关系，这里不需要用被动语态。]10．答案found→find[句意：我们必须找到方法来保护我们的地球。动词用法错误。情态动词must后接动词原形。]11．答案goes[根据上下文，此处用一般现在时态。]12．答案begun→began[动词形式错误，根据上文可知该句谓语动词应用一般过去式。]13．答案telling→told[此处tell应与前文saw并列作谓语，故用一般过去时。]14．答案isfound[本题考查时态，条件状语从句中用现在时代替将来时，该句是被动语态，故用isfound。]15．答案hasseen[本题考查时态，根据时间状语“从那以后”，可知选用现在完成时，表示现在的结果。]16．答案mean→means[根据上文中动名词作主语可知谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，此处表示客观事实，故选用一般现在时。]17．答案was[本题考查时态，根据上下文一致原则，应与后文could一致，故选择一般过去式。]18．答案had→have[根据上下文，此处表示迄今为止，故用现在完成时。]19．答案caught[此处考查时态，根据下文中的was可知该句谓语动词用一般过去时。]20．答案look→looks[时态错误，根据前后时态一致原则，前文用一般现在时，此处主语是第三人称单数形式。]B卷地方卷用所给词的适当形式填空1．答案wasworking[考查时态。句意：杰克正在实验室里工作这时突然停电了。此题考查到句型bedoing...when...结构。由occurred可知停电是发生在过去的某一具体时刻，故用wasworking。]2．答案havebeenwaiting[考查时态。句意：——请问，你们在等哪场电影？——最新的《星际大战》，我们在这儿已经等了两个小时了。由句中时间状语formorethantwohours可知，动作从过去延续到现在，并对现在产生直接影响，且动作还可能延续，故用现在完成进行时。]3．答案haveread[考查时态。句意：我已经读完这本英文小说的一半了，我会争取在周末读完