物主代词与反身代词总结

9.2.1物主代词(PossessivePronoun)1.Thecupismine,notyours.3.Thesebooksareours.4.LongcurlyhairistheirsandAdam’sappleisours.2.Thebeautifulclothesareyours,nothers,nothisandalsonotmine.属格代词(GenitivePronoun)物主代词(PossessivePronoun)名词性属格代词NominalGenitivePronoun限定词性属格代词DeterminativeGenitivePronoun按语法功能分物主代词PossessivePronoun物主限定词PossessiveDeterminermine,yours,his,hers,ours,yours,theirsmy,your,his,her,our,your,their,one’s,its形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词PersonalPronoun（人称代词）PossessiveDeterminer（物主限定词）PossessivePronoun（物主代词）Imymineyouyouryourshehishissheherhersititsitsweouroursyouyouryourstheytheirtheirs物主代词在句中起名词词组的作用，可作主语、主语补语、宾语、介词补足语成分以及同位语等。Someonehitacarintheparkinglot,mineunfortunately.物主代词还可在“双重属格”(DoubleGenitive)结构中作介词of的补足成分。•Heisafriendofmine.•Wewereabsorbedinthatsongofyours.Exercises:1.Thesebooksare_____.______arein____schoolbag.()A.my,You,youB.my,Yours,yourC.mine,Yours,yoursD.mine,Yours,your2.Everyoneshouldbecarefulof_____grammar.A.theirB.onesC.ourD.his3.Ourroomisbig.But______isbiggerthan______.A.theirs,oursB.their,ourC.theirs,ourD.their,oursGodhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.9.2.2反身代词(ReflexivePronoun)Bubblecanseehimselfinthemirror.Youmusttakegoodcareofyourself.Wemustbelieveinourselves.人称代词反身代词ImyselfyouyourselfhehimselfsheherselfititselfoneoneselfweourselvesyouyourselvestheythemselvesNancyherselfwillperformtheoperation.Nancywillperformtheoperationherself.Herself,Nancywillperformtheoperation.Nancywillperformtheoperation.反身代词可在句中作同位语、宾语、主语补语以及介词补足成分等。反身代词的用法可分为两大类：强调性用法非强调性用法强调性用法，反身代词要重读1、反身代词作同位语2、反身代词作介补成分表对比或特殊意义3、反身代词作主语补语非强调性用法，不需重读1、反身代词作介补成分的一般情况2、反身代词作宾语强调性用法，反身代词要重读1、反身代词作同位语2、反身代词作介补成分表对比或特殊意义3、反身代词作主语补语非强调性用法，不需重读1、反身代词作介补成分的一般情况2、反身代词作宾语强调主语，反代灵活。•ThemanagerhimselfwillinterviewLucy.•ThemanagerwillinterviewLucyhimself.•Himself,themanagerwillinterviewLucy.强调非主，反代直跟。•Ispoketothepresidenthimself.•Ilikethediamonditselfbutnotthesetting.用反身代词做同位语时，要注意避免某些歧义现象?MrsSmithwillgoandseeNancyherself.?Hespoketothepresidenthimself.Mr.SmithwillgoandseeNancyhimself.Shespoketothepresidenthimself.介补成分表对比意义Hethinksofhimselfbutnotofyou.介补成分表特殊意义Hewasbesidehimselfwithjoy.他欣喜若狂。Thematterisbetweenourselves.这件事不要让外人知道。介词+反身代词byoneselfofoneself单独地，独自地自行地,自发，自动，自然而然（byoneself主要含义为“独自、亲自''，没有别人帮助，相当于alone;ofoneself是指不受外界事物干涉而自行完成的动作，常用在不及物动词之后）Thelittlegirlwrotetheletterallbyherself.那封信是小女孩独自写成的。Thehousestandsallbyitselfonthehill.那所房子孤零零地耸立在山顶上。Youneednotcallhim;hewillwakeupofhimself.你不必叫他，他自己会醒的。Thefirewentoutofitself.火是自己熄灭的。foroneself亲自，为自己，代表自己；独自地（foroneself一般表示“为自己”的意思）Hekeptthebookforhimself.他把这本书留给自己用。我有要辩白的话。Ihavesomethingtosayformyself.Onecan'tdosuchathingforoneself.这样的事情独自一个人是做不成的。tooneself“供某人独自用”和“暗自”的含义这个车箱就只有我们几个人。Wehadthewholecompartmenttoourselves.Hehasaroomtohimself.他独住一间房。他似乎在自言自语。Heappearedtobetalkingtohimself.amongthemselves(ourselves,yourselves)一起,共同之间Theywerearguingamongthemselves.他们在一起争论besideoneself(with...).....得要命,失常,发狂.Onhearingthegoodnews,hewasbesidehimselfwithjoy.一听到这个好消息,他简直欣喜若狂.betweenourselves私下谈;不和外人谈(=betweenyouandme;betweenyou,meandthegatepost)Thismatterisbetweenourselves.这件事别对外人讲inoneself本质,本身实际上,就其本质而言那部书本身是个小图书馆。Thebookisreallyasmalllibraryinitself.水本质是无色的.Wateriscolorlessinitself.inspiteofoneselfIlaughedinspiteofmyself.不由自主地我不由自主的笑起来.反身代词作介补成分一般情况是非强调性用法。Ihavenothingtosayformyself.He’snotworriedabouthimself.反身代词作宾语1.动+反代+副Heoftenputshimselfforward.摆架子CarlplayedajokeonBobandgavehimselfawaybylaughing.露马脚2.动词+反代+介词availoneselfof利用Prideoneselfon夸耀Absentoneselffrom没有出席Adaptoneselfto适应applyoneselfto专心致志于Surrenderoneselfto陷于绝望成语Makeanuisanceofoneself讨厌Makeashowofoneself出丑Makeapigofoneself狼吞虎咽Hugoneselfforjoy沾沾自喜Kickoneself严厉自责Keeponeselftooneself不与他人往来1.Sheshould___________________(严厉自责)forcommittingsuchamistake.havekickedherself2.Don’t__________________________(狼吞虎咽)makeapigofyourself.3.Idon’twantto______________________(出丑)beforestrangers.Makeashowofmyself在某些SVO结构中，反身代词常与behave,conduct,deport等动词搭配表示举止行为的好坏。Hebehavedhimselffairlywellwhenhewasatcollege.(举止端庄)Shealwaysconductsherselflikealady.(举止大方)Theboysweretrainedtodeportthemselveslikegentleman.(作风正派)在某些SVoO结构中，间接宾语通常用反身代词，而不用相应的人称代词宾格。Shemadeherselfafinedress.Ipromisemyselfafruitfuldiscussionwithyou.我指望与你有一个富有成效的讨论。她给自己做了一条很好的裙子。在美国口语中，可用人称代词宾格表示“反身”意义。Iboughtmeanewhat.在某些以反身代词作宾语的SVOC结构中，某宾语补语有时候表示某一动作对自己引起的后果。Hetalkedhimselfhoarse.他一直讲到声音嘶哑。Theyquarreledthemselvesredintheface.他们一直争到面红耳赤。在由“find,hear,catch+反身代词”构成的结构中，宾语补语有时候表示自己处于某种不自觉的状态。Mr.Jonesfoundhimselfthinking.Shecaughtherselfmakingthesamemistake.乔斯先生不知不觉沉思起来。她突然发现自己又犯了同样的错误。在由“fancy,see+反身代词”构成的SVOC结构中，其宾语补语往往表示一种“想象的”或“仿佛看到的”情景。Shestillfanciesherselfyoungandbeautiful.她自以为仍旧年轻漂亮。Ican’tseemyselfallowingpeopletocheatme.我无法想象会允许别人欺骗我。反身代词作主语补语属于强调性用法，这种用法通常表示身体状况或并列补语的一部分。Frankisnotquitehimselftoday.(身体不适)Thegirlwillbeherselfinnotime.(很快康复)NowIfeelquitemyself.（感觉好多了）反身代词的其他用法问题：正式语体中则视为错误，应改为：Herselfisthecauseofthedifficulty.Patandmyselfarewritinganovel.非正式语体中是正确的，而且很普遍。She/Sheherselfisthecauseofthedifficulty.PatandI/Imyselfarewritinganovel.在anyone/noonebut之后可用第一二人称反身代词作主语，却通常不