英语一般现在时练习题及答案

SunnyYang1一般现在时的用法一、一般现在时：表示现阶段经常或习惯发生的动作或存在的状态,或说明主语的特征。（1）一般现在时的构成：主语（非三单）+动词（原形）主语（三单）+动词（三单）（2）一般现在时的用法：①表示经常性或习惯性的动作或存在的状态。与一般现在时连用的时间状语：※表示频度的副词always，often，usually，sometimes等。※onSundays，onMondayafternoon，everyday，inthemorning，everyyear等时间状语。※onceayear,twiceamonth,threetimesaweek之类的表示频率的词组。如：Hegetsupatfiveo’clockeveryday.Heoftenplaysfootball.②表示客观真理、事实、人的技能或现在的状态时句子里一般不用时间状语。如：Theearthturnsroundthesun.(地球绕着太阳转)Lighttravelsfasterthansound.(光传播比声音快)③表示十分确定会发生(如安排好的事情)或按照时间表进行的（将要发生的）事情,用一般现在可以表达将来,句子中可以有将来时间。如：ThetrainforHaikouleavesat8：00inthemorning.(开往汉口的列车上午8点开车)二，第三人称单数问题一般现在时中，当主语是第三人称单数时，即常在动词原形后加-s或-es。第三人称单数变化，现归纳总结如下：1.人称代词he,she,it是第三人称单数。如：HelikeswatchingTV.他喜欢看电视。Shehaslunchattwelve.她十二点吃午餐。Itlookslikeacat.它看起来像只猫。2.单个人名、地名或称呼作主语；用第三人称单数。如：①HanMeilookslikehermother.韩梅看起来像她的母亲。②BeijingisinChina.北京在中国。③UncleWangoftenmakescakes.王叔叔经常做蛋糕。SunnyYang23.单数可数名词或this/that/the/a+单数可数名词作主语时，是第三人称单数。如：①Ahorseisausefulanimal.马是有用的动物。②Thisbookisyours.这本书是你的。③Thatcarisred.那辆小汽车是红色的。④ThecatisLucy's.这只猫是露茜的。4.不可数名词作主语时为第三人称单数。如：①Themilkisintheglass.②Thebreadisverysmall.三，动词原形变第三人称单数的规则1、大多数动词在词尾加“S”：stop－stops;make－makesplay－plays2、以辅音字母加“y”结尾的，要先将“y”变为“i”，然后在加“es”如：carry－carries，3、以“s,x,ch,sh”结尾的，在词尾加“es”如：teach－teaches;watch－watches4、以“o”结尾的动词，加“es”如：go－goes，do－does5、不规则变化：have-hasbe-is一般现在时练习题一，写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式：1.wash_________match_______guess______study______finish_________go________snow______carry_________2.stop______see________drive________let_______carry______join______find_______think________teach______catch______3.stay_______begin______forget_______lie________die_______run_______give________ring_______dance______have_______二，用所给词的正确形式填空1.Weoften___________(play)ontheplayground.2.He_________(get)upatsixo’clock3.Danny_______(study)English,Chinese,Maths,ScienceandArtatschool.4.Mikesometimes__________(go)totheparkwithhissister.5.Ateightatnight,she________(watch)TVwithhisparents.6.Heoften______(have)dinnerathome.7.DanielandTommy___(be)inClassOne.8.Thegirl______(teach)usEnglishonSundays.9.SheandI_______(take)awalktogethereveryevening.10.Mike______(like)cooking.11.They_______(have)thesamehobby.SunnyYang312.Youalways____(do)yourhomeworkwell.13.I_____(be)ill.I’mstayinginbed.14.She_____(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.15.LiuTao_____(do)notlikePE.一般现在时的基本句型1.be动词的一般现在时：肯定句：主语+be（am/is/are)+...否定句：主语+be（am/is/are)+not+...isnot=isn’tarenot=aren’t一般疑问句：Be（am/is/are）+主语+...？肯定回答：Yes,主语（代词）+be动词.否定回答：No,主语（代词）+be动词+not.特殊疑问句：疑问词+be动词+主语+……？主语be动词第一人称单数am第二人称单复数are第三人称单数is第一、三人称复数are2.实义动词的一般现在时：主语第一人称、第二人称单复数第三人称复数第三人称单数肯定句：主语+动词原形+...主语+动词第三人称单数（-s）+...否定句：主语+don’t+动词原形+...don’t=donot主语+doesn’t+动词原形+...doesn’t=doesnot一般疑问句：Do+主语+动词原形+...?Does+主语+动词原形+...?肯定回答：Yes,主语（代词）+do.Yes,主语（代词）+does.否定回答：No,主语（代词）+don’t.No,主语（代词）+doesn’t.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句？SunnyYang4三、用所给单词适当形式填空1.__________you_________(brush)yourteetheverymorning?2.What____heusually_____(do)afterschool?3.________Mike________(read)Englisheveryday?4.Howmanylessons______yourclassmates____(have)onMonday?5.Whattime____hismother_________(do)thehousework?6.We(notwatch)TVonMonday.7._______it______(rain)everyday?8.He_____________(notcome).9.What_______you_______(do)onSundays?10.What______yourmother_______(do)everyevening.11.Nick_____(notgo)tothezooonSunday.四、改句子1.DanielwatchesTVeveryevening.(改为否定句)DanielTVeveryevening.2.Idomyhomeworkeveryday.(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)——youhomeworkeveryday？——No,I.3.Shelikesmilk.（改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答）——shemilk?——Yes,.4、Sandyhaslonghairinaponytail.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)Sandylonghairinaponytail?Yes,.5、SimonandDanielaregoodfriends.(改为否定句)SimonandDaniel______goodfriends.6、Weareintheschoolfootballteam.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)youintheschoolfootballteam?Yes,.7、Amylikesplayingcomputergames.(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)________Amy________playingcomputergames?No,she_______8、Sheisalwaysreadytohelpothers.(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)SunnyYang5_______shealwaysreadytohelpothers?No,.9、Theearthgoesaroundthesun.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)______theearth_______aroundthesun?Yes,_______.10、HespeaksEnglishverywell.(改为否定句)He________speakEnglishwell.11、JohncomesfromCanada.(对划线部分提问)Where________John________from?12.MariaandJackcometothisschoolonMonday.(对画线部分提问)____________MariaandJackcometothisschool?13.Iwanttobuyabiggreenbag.(对画线部分提问)youwanttobuy?二.改错1、LilyandLucydoesn'twanttocleantheblackboard.2、MymotheroftengototheshoponSundays.3、Shedoesn’tlikesbreadorcakes.4、WhereisJimandKatenow?5、Therearesomewaterandleavesinthepool.6、Theyaren’tgotoschoolattheweekend.