骨科出科考试-(1)

党的基层组织建设有了新突破，党的作风建设有了新加强，为全镇发展经济、提高人民生活永平提供了坚实基础和强大动力carriedout;4)forspringhangers(includedsimplespring,hangersandconstantsupporthangers)itshouldalsoberecognizedassettingandlockingofloads.5)checkthesurfacequality,foldedlayeringandwithoutcracks,rustandotherdefects.5)aftercompletionofthetestandcontroldrawingnumberonebyone,byseriesbaled.Coloralloysteelparts,thepartsmarkinginstallationlocationandrotationaboutthedirectionyouwant.7.3.14.hangersinstallation7.3.14.1hangerlayouta.acleardesignofhangershouldbeinstalledstrictlyinaccordancewiththedrawingsanddesignsshallnotbeinstalledwrong,missing,etc.B.ownarrangementofpipingsupportandhangersetandselectionshouldbebasedoncomprehensiveanalysisofgenerallayoutofpipingsystems;coldinstallationofsteampipewithparticularattentionreservedforcompensationofthermalexpansiondisplacementandorientation.C.supportsystemsshouldberationaltowithstandpipeloads,staticloadandincidentalload;reasonablepipingdisplacement;guaranteedundervariousconditions,stressarewithintheallowedrange.Strength,stiffness,andmeetrequirementstopreventvibrationandsoothingwater,withoutaffectingtheadjacentequipmentmaintenanceandotherpipinginstallationandexpansion.D.equipmentconnectedtotheinterfacetomeetpipelinethrust(torque)limitrequirements;increasethestabilityofpipingsystemstopreventpipeline...C.weldingelbowshouldbenotlessthan1.5timesthepipediameter.D.Presselbowshouldbenotsmallerthantheoutsidediameterofthepipe.骨科考试题一、单选题（2分*33）1、以下哪种骨折要求解剖复位？（）A、股骨于骨折B、肱骨干骨折C、掌骨骨折D、腓骨骨折E、踝关节骨折2、骨折的临床专有体征是:（）A、肿胀B、压痛C、瘀斑D、骨擦音E、功能障碍3、胫骨中下1/3骨折愈合较慢的主要原因是:（）A、附近的主要血管损伤B、附近的周围神经损伤C、远骨折段完全丧失血液供应D、两骨折段血液供应减少E、远骨折段血液供应减少4、男性,56岁。被汽车撞伤3小时,临床表现左大腿及髋痛,表情淡漠,气促,患肢拒动。最重要的检查是:（）A、测血压,脉搏B、骨盆挤压试验C、左下肢纵叩试验D、测量Nelaton线E、明确压痛部位5、8岁女童,右股骨中段横断骨折,外院手法复位单髋人字石膏固定12天,因照片发现骨折仍有重叠移位2cm并有少许成角,家属要求转入本院治疗。以下哪种处理最不适宜？（）A、拆除石膏,小腿皮牵引B、维持目前治疗,继续石膏固定C、拆除石膏,改换新的石膏(因肢体消肿原石膏变松)D、拆除石膏,大腿小夹板固定加小腿皮牵引E、切开复位内固定纠正重叠及成角畸形党的基层组织建设有了新突破，党的作风建设有了新加强，为全镇发展经济、提高人民生活永平提供了坚实基础和强大动力carriedout;4)forspringhangers(includedsimplespring,hangersandconstantsupporthangers)itshouldalsoberecognizedassettingandlockingofloads.5)checkthesurfacequality,foldedlayeringandwithoutcracks,rustandotherdefects.5)aftercompletionofthetestandcontroldrawingnumberonebyone,byseriesbaled.Coloralloysteelparts,thepartsmarkinginstallationlocationandrotationaboutthedirectionyouwant.7.3.14.hangersinstallation7.3.14.1hangerlayouta.acleardesignofhangershouldbeinstalledstrictlyinaccordancewiththedrawingsanddesignsshallnotbeinstalledwrong,missing,etc.B.ownarrangementofpipingsupportandhangersetandselectionshouldbebasedoncomprehensiveanalysisofgenerallayoutofpipingsystems;coldinstallationofsteampipewithparticularattentionreservedforcompensationofthermalexpansiondisplacementandorientation.C.supportsystemsshouldberationaltowithstandpipeloads,staticloadandincidentalload;reasonablepipingdisplacement;guaranteedundervariousconditions,stressarewithintheallowedrange.Strength,stiffness,andmeetrequirementstopreventvibrationandsoothingwater,withoutaffectingtheadjacentequipmentmaintenanceandotherpipinginstallationandexpansion.D.equipmentconnectedtotheinterfacetomeetpipelinethrust(torque)limitrequirements;increasethestabilityofpipingsystemstopreventpipeline...C.weldingelbowshouldbenotlessthan1.5timesthepipediameter.D.Presselbowshouldbenotsmallerthantheoutsidediameterofthepipe.6、前臂缺血性肌挛缩造成的特有畸形是:（）A、“锅铲”畸形B、“枪刺刀”畸形C、垂腕畸形D、爪形手畸形E、猿手畸形7、在手部各关节中,外伤修复时应特别注意下面3个关节的功能恢复与重建:（）A、腕关节,第1腕掌关节,掌指关节B、第1腕掌关节,第2,3掌指关节C、腕关节,掌指关节,指间关节D、拇指掌指关节,示,中指指间关节E、拇指各关节及各指掌指关节8、肘关节脱位的正确治疗:（）A、手法复位,肘部绷带包扎,随意活动B、均应手术C、手法复位,石膏托90°固定6周D、手法复位,石膏托90°固定3周E、手法复位次日即开始局部按摩治疗9、腰椎间盘突出症,早期基本的治疗方法是:（）A、推拿按摩B、止痛药C、理疗D、完全卧床休息E、脊肌锻炼10、急性血源性骨髓炎的治疗原则哪一项不正确？（）A、全身支持疗法B、早期联合应用大剂量抗生素C、早期用持续皮牵引或石膏托固定于功能位D、卧床休息,增加营养E、局部减压引流加植骨术11、男性,10岁。3天来突然高热39℃,右膝及小腿剧痛,膝关节活动疼痛加重,不能行走,患膝伸直位,膝及小腿上部温度高,无明显红肿,但有深压痛。化验:白细胞18×10^9/L,N84%。最可能的诊党的基层组织建设有了新突破，党的作风建设有了新加强，为全镇发展经济、提高人民生活永平提供了坚实基础和强大动力carriedout;4)forspringhangers(includedsimplespring,hangersandconstantsupporthangers)itshouldalsoberecognizedassettingandlockingofloads.5)checkthesurfacequality,foldedlayeringandwithoutcracks,rustandotherdefects.5)aftercompletionofthetestandcontroldrawingnumberonebyone,byseriesbaled.Coloralloysteelparts,thepartsmarkinginstallationlocationandrotationaboutthedirectionyouwant.7.3.14.hangersinstallation7.3.14.1hangerlayouta.acleardesignofhangershouldbeinstalledstrictlyinaccordancewiththedrawingsanddesignsshallnotbeinstalledwrong,missing,etc.B.ownarrangementofpipingsupportandhangersetandselectionshouldbebasedoncomprehensiveanalysisofgenerallayoutofpipingsystems;coldinstallationofsteampipewithparticularattentionreservedforcompensationofthermalexpansiondisplacementandorientation.C.supportsystemsshouldberationaltowithstandpipeloads,staticloadandincidentalload;reasonablepipingdisplacement;guaranteedundervariousconditions,stressarewithintheallowedrange.Strength,stiffness,andmeetrequirementstopreventvibrationandsoothingwater,withoutaffectingtheadjacentequipmentmaintenanceandotherpipinginstallationandexpansion.D.equipmentconnectedtot