高中英语必修一各单元重点短语和句型

Unit1Friendshipaddup合计anothertime改时间getsthdone使…被做calmdown镇定下来havegotto不得不beconcernedabout关心；挂念walkthedog遛狗makealistof列出sharesthwithsb和某人分享某物gothrough经历；仔细检查hideaway躲藏；隐藏setdown放下；记下aseriesof一系列；一套becrazyabout对…着迷onpurpose故意inorderto/soasto为了facetoface面对面地accordingto按照；根据…所说getalongwith与…相处packup收拾，打理行装havetroublewithsb/sth同某人闹意见；做…有困难fallinlove相爱tryout试验；试用joinin参加（活动）communicatewithsb和…交际looktosth注意，留心某事cheatsb(out)ofsth骗取某人某物havethe/ahabitofdoingsth有做…的习惯beignorantof无知的1.Iwonderif…我想知道是否….2.It’sbecause…这是因为….此从句中because不能用since或as代替4.Whilewalkingthedog,youwerecarelessanditgotlooseandwashitbyacar.=Whileyouwerewalkingthedog,…在遛狗时，你不小心让狗挣脱了绳子，结果狗被车撞了。（当while,when,before,after等引导的时间状语从句中的主语与主句的主语一致时，可将从句中的主语和be动词省去。）7.Icanwellrememberthattherewasatimewhenadeepbluesky,thesongofbirds,moonlightandflowerscouldneverhavekeptmespellbound.我记得非常清楚，曾有一段时间，湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花，从未使我心醉神迷过。8.ItwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatI’dseenthenightfacetoface.这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。9.Iwouldbegratefulifyoucouldgivemesomeadvice.如果您给我提些建议，我会非常感谢的。（Iwouldbegratefulif…委婉客气提出请求）11.Shefounditdifficulttosettleand…13.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.15.It’snopleasurelookingthroughtheseanylongerbecausenatureisonethingthatreallymustbeexperienced.Unit2Englisharoundtheworldbedifferentfrom与…不同playarole/part(in)在…中担任角色；在…中起作用;扮演一个角色；参与playanimportantrole/part在…中起重要作用becauseof因为；由于suchas例如believeitornot信不信由你comeup(vi)走进；上来；发生；被讨论comeupwith提出everbefore从前attheendof在…末期evenif/though即使bebasedon在...基础上closeto距离…近make(good/full)useof（好好/充分）利用change…into把…变成intheearlydays在早期fromoneplacetoanother从一处到另一处take…with…随身携带thesame…as与…相同的atpresent目前asarule通常；照例bepresentat在席；出席carryoutarule执行规则beabsentfrom缺席presentsthtosb/presentsbwithsthatsb’srequest应某人的要求haveacommandof掌握makearequest请求givecommands命令requestthat…(should)+v原形inthe1600’s=inthe1600sasweknow正如我们所知9.ItisnoteasyforaChinesepersontospeakEnglishaswellasanativeEnglishspeaker.(对于一个中国人来说把英语说得跟以英语为母语的人一样好是不容易的。)句型：Itis+adj/n+forsbtodosth对于某人来说做某事是…扩充：Itis+adj+of/forsbtodosth当句式中形容词修饰todosth时用for;若形容词修饰sb，则用of.eg:It’skindofyoutohelpmecarrythebox.附：1.either…or…和neither…nor…连接两个名词作主语，谓语动词采取就近原则。2.bedifferentin强调在某方面的不同bedifferentfrom强调在各方面的不同3.intheend最后，最终后无of结构4.与人交谈，常会有听不清楚或听不懂的情形，遇到这种情况该如何开口呢？⑴Pardon?⑵Ibegyourpardon?Idon’tunderstand./Sorry,Ican’tfollowyou.对不起，我没听懂，请再说一遍好吗？⑶Couldyousaythatagain,please?/Couldyourepeatthat,please?请再说一遍好吗？⑷Couldyouspeakmoreslowly,please?请你说得慢一点好吗？Unit3TravelJournalone-wayfare单程票round-tripfare往返票dreamof/aboutdoingsth梦想做某事graduatefrom从…毕业persuadesbtodosth=persuadesbintodoingsth说服某人做某事persuadesbnottodosth=persuadesboutofdoingsth说服某人不做某事getsbinterestedin使某人对…感兴趣insiston(one’s)sth/doingsth一定要；坚持要thebestwayofdoingsth/thebestwaytodosth干某事的最好办法atanaltitudeof在…海拔上attitudeto/toward(s)对…态度careabout忧虑，关心carefor喜欢，照顾changeone’smind改变主意makeupone’smindtodo决心干某事determinetodosth(动作)/bedeterminedtodosth（心理）决心干某事givein(to)投降；屈服；让步giveupdoing/sthasusual像往常一样atmidnight午夜putupone’stents搭起帐篷sthbefamiliartosb某事为某人所熟悉sbbefamiliarwithsth某人熟悉某事can’twait/canhardlywaittodosth迫不及待想干某事foronething…foranother（用来引出某事的理由）一则…二则…1.ItwasmysisterwhofirsthadtheideatocyclealongtheMekongRiver.强调句基本句型：itis/was….that….其中指人时可用who(主)，whom(宾)。2.Althoughshedidn’tknowthebestwayofgettingtoplaces,sheinsistedthatwe(should)findthesourceoftheriver.insistthat….(should)+v原形坚持要；坚持要求insistthat….陈述语气坚持说；坚持认为Unit4Earthquakeshappentodo碰巧做某事shakehandswithsb握手burstintotears/laughterburstoutcrying/laughing突然哭/笑起来inruins成为废墟cutacross穿过、横穿blowaway吹走、刮走falldown倒塌rescueworkers救援人员bepleasedtodo乐意做某事make/giveaspeech发表演说judgingfrom根据……来判断tensofthousandsof成千上万digout挖掘agreat/largenumberof=agreatmany/good大量的betrappedin/under陷入……/陷在……下面havesbdosth=makesbdosth=letsbdosth让某人做某事cometoanend(vi)=put/bringsthtoanend=put/bringanendtosth结束某事beproudof/takepridein以……而自豪invitesbtodosth邀请某人做某事thinklittleof对……评价低thinkhighlyof对……评价高one-third1/3two-thirds2/3seventy-fivepercent75%agreewithsbgiveout发出（气味等）；分发；耗尽giveoff发出（气味等）agreetodosthgiveaway赠送；泄露agreeonsth达成一致意见giveback归还rightaway=rightnow=atonce=immediately立刻beknownas作为……而知名asisknowntoall众所周知beknownfor因……而出名ascouldbeexpected正如可以预料到的itisuselessdoingsth干某事是无用的happen=takeplace=comeabout=breakout偶发有计划偶发战争等爆发4.Itseemedthattheworldwasatanend.6.Allhopewasnotlost.all与not连用表示部分否定7.It’snevertoolatetolearn.活到老，学到老。附：分词用法之作定语fallingleaves正在落的叶子boilingwater正在沸腾的水fallenleaves已经落在地上的叶子boiledwater开水Unit5NelsonMandela----amodernheroloseheart丧失勇气worryabout担心（动作）loseone’shearttosb/sth爱上，喜欢上beworriedabout担心（状态）introuble处于不幸中besentencedto被判处beoutofwork=loseone’sjob失业beequalto相等的，平等的asamatteroffact=infact=actually事实上begfor乞讨blowup充气，爆炸setup建立，创立；设置，竖起setabout着手做某事(setaboutdoingsth)setoff出发，动身setout陈列，摆出；开始（setouttodosth）beactivein=takeanactivepartin积极参与，在……活跃keepsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事diefor为……而死stopsb(from)doingsthdiefrom死于（外因）preventsb(from)doingsthdieof死于（内因如：饥饿，寒冷，疾病等）putsbinprison=throwsbintoprison=sendsbtoprison把……投入监狱advisesbtodosth建议某人做某事advice不可数apieceofadviceadvisedoingsthfightfor为争取……而斗争fightagainst为反对……而斗争fightwith同……并肩作战/同……斗争haveproble