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whynot的5种用法一、考查whynot的口语用法whynot在口语中主要有以下用法。1.表示同意或赞成,意为:好的;可以呀;为什么不可以呢。如:A:MayIgowithyou?我可以和你一起去吗?B:Whynot?可以呀。A:Let’seatouttonight.今晚我们出去吃吧。B:Yes,whynot?那好啊。A:IwonderifIcouldmakealivingbywriting.我不知靠写作能否维持生计。B:Whynot?那可以呀。2.表示劝诱、建议或命令,意为:……怎么样;为什么不……呢。如:Whynotasksomeoneelse?问问别人怎么样?Whynotgothereatonce?为什么不马上去呢?A:Mygirl-friendisinabadmood.我的女朋友情绪不好。B:Whynotgivehersomeflowers?为什么不送她一些花呢?3.用来询问原因(有时表示一种不可理解的心情),意为:为什么;为什么不……呢。如:A:Heisn’tgoingtoseeheroffatthestation.他不准备去车站送她。B:Whynot?为什么?A:Youshouldnotsmoke.你不该抽烟。B:Whynot?为什么?A:Don’ttouchit.别碰它。B:Whynot?为什么?A:It’shot!You’llburnyourself.那是烫的,你会烫着的。4.表示坚持自己的观点、态度或做法,意为:为什么不呢。如:A:Areyoureallygoingtosuethem?你真的要控告他们吗?B:Yes,whynot?是的,为什么不呢?二、考查whynot后的动词用何形式whynot后习惯上只接动词原形,不能接带to不定式或现在分词。如:何不静观其结果呢?误:Whynotjusttowaitandseewhathappens?正:Whynotjustwaitandseewhathappens?你一脸倦容,怎么不休假呢?误:You’relookingtired.Whynottakingaholiday?正:You’relookingtired.Whynottakeaholiday?注:在一定的语境中,有时whynot后可省略动词原形。如:A:Let’smeetatthestation.我们在车站见面吧。B:Whynotatthehotel?在饭店不行吗?句中的whynot后可视为省略了动词wait。三、考查whynot句式的结构形式whynot后习惯上只接动词原形,不能接句子,也不能用“whydidn’t+动词原形”“whydon’t+动词原形”这样的不伦不类的句子。如:为什么不等到冬季大贱卖时再买一件新外衣呢?误:Whydon’twaittillthewintersalestobuyanewcoat?正:Whynotwaittillthewintersalestobuyanewcoat?四、考查whynot的隐含时态按英语习惯,whynot...结构只用于提出建议,不用于表示责备,即只用于指将来的情况,而不用于指过去情况。如:我那时是能借钱给你的。你为什么没有向我借?误:Icouldhavelentyouthemoney.Whynotaskme?正:Icouldhavelentyouthemoney.Whydidn’tyouaskme?我喊你的名字的时候,你为什么不来?误:WhynotcomewhenIcalledyourname?正:Whydidn’tyoucomewhenIcalledyourname?五、用于某些特殊表达中如用于Idon’tseewhynot,其意为“没问题”“好呀”。如:—Canwegotothepark?我们去公园吧。—Idon’tseewhynot.好呀。【边学边练】1.—It’salongtimesinceIsawmysister.—_____herthisweekend?A.WhynotvisitB.WhynottovisitC.WhynotvisitingD.Whydon’tvisit2.Why_____yourluckdowntown,Bob?That’swherethebestjobsare.A.nottryB.nottotryC.nottryingD.nottried3.—Let’sgotothecinemathisevening,OK?—_____A.Notatall.B.Whynot?C.Nevermind.D.Whatofit?4.—ShallweeatItalianfoodtonight?—Yes,_____A.You’rewelcome.B.Whynot?C.Noproblem.D.Notmuch5.—WecouldinviteJohnandBarbara.—Yes,_____A.Sowhat?B.Whynot?C.Notreally.D.Nevermind.6.—_____buyanybread?—Sorry,Iforgot.A.WhynotB.Whydon’tC.Whydon’tyouD.Whydidn’tyou7.Ifyouwanttosellyouroldsofa,_____putanadvertisementinthelocalpaper?A.whynotB.whytoC.whydon’tD.whydidn’t8.—Wouldyouliketotrysomerawfish?—_____,I’lltryanythingonce.A.NowonderB.WhichoneC.NevermindD.Whynot9.—Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?—Sure,_____A.whynot?B.notexactly.C.noproblem.D.sowhat?10.Ifyouareworriedaboutthischangeofcareer,_____talkitoverwithyourfamily?A.noideaB.nowonderC.whynotD.notmuch11.—Willyoujoinusinthegame?—Thankyou,_____A.butwhynot?B.butI’drathernot.C.andIwon’t.D.andI’lljoin.12.—MichaelwaslateforMr.Smith’soralclassthismorning.—_____?AsfarasIknow,henevercamelatetoclass.A.HowcomeB.SowhatC.WhynotD.Whatfor13.—Howaboutputtingsomepicturesintothereport?—_____Apictureisworthathousandwords.A.Noway.B.Whynot?C.Allright?D.Nomatter.14.—Let’sgoandhaveagooddrinktonight.—_____Haveyougotthefirstprizeinthecompetition?A.Whatfor?B.Thanksalot.C.Yes,I’dliketo.D.Whynot?15.—DoyoumindifIopenthewindow?—_____Ifeelabitcold.A.Ofcoursenot.B.I’dratheryoudidn’t.C.Goahead.D.Whynot?【参考答案】1—5AABBB6—10DADAC11—15BABAB
本文标题:why-not的5种用法
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