新概念英语第一册091-100课自学笔记(很全、很好)

第1页共20页Lesson91PoorIan!可怜的伊恩1.Hashemovedtohisnewhouseyet?No,notyet.不，还没有。这是简略回答，完整的回答是：No,Hehasn’tmovedtohisnewhouseyet.2.still[]adv.仍然He’sstillhere.Theyarestillworkingonit.3.I’llmisshim.I’ll=IwillIshallwe’ll=wewillweshallmissvt.思念Imisshomeverymuch.missvt.错过Imissedthetrainyesterday.4.Hehasalwaysbeenagoodneighbour.（因为伊恩在这住了好长时间，所以邻居们说他一直如何如何，用了现在完成时）频度副词表示频率从小到大依次为频度副词大小举例never(从不，决不)0％I’llnevergotoseehim.用never比用not否定句的语气更强烈。hardly(几乎不)10％Ihardlyhearnothing.rarely,seldom(很少)15％TheyseldomwatchTVtheseweeks.sometimes(有时)20％SometimesIstayathomeduringtheweekend.frequently(经常)50％Hewrotehomefrequently.often(经常，常常)75％Heoftendreams.usually(通常)85％Heusuallywakesearly.always(总是，始终)100％Heisalwayscareless.5.personn.人（单数的概念）Abraveperson.勇敢的人。He’saveryniceperson.他是一个非常好的人。She’stherightpersonforthisjob.peoplen.人们（复数的概念）当需要表示复数形式时，往往用people这个词。Whenwillthenewpeoplemoveintothishouse?新住户什么时候搬进这所房子？There’realotofpeopleinthepark.6.all用在三者或三者以上两者用bothWe’llallmisshim.MyhusbandandIwillbothmisshim.7.moveintothishouse=moveinWhenwillthenewpeoplemoveintothishouse.Ithinkthatthey’llmoveinthedayaftertomorrow.8.Ithinkthatthey’llmoveinthedayaftertomorrow.thedaybeforeyesterday前天yesterday昨天today今天tomorrow明天thedayaftertomorrow后天第2页共20页9.Iwill=I’llI’llmisshim.We’llallmisshim.They’llmoveinthedaybeforeyesterday.10.Pleasegivehimmyregards.请代我问候他。Pleasegiveourregardstoyourgrandmother.11.Hedidn’twanttoleavethishouse.他本不想离开这幢房子。No,hedidn’twanttoleave.buthiswifedid!是的，他不想离开。可是他妻子要离开。No,hedidn’twanttoleave……是对上一句的证实。由于上一句话中用了否定句，因此，在证实时句中的动词不可模仿前一句话的形式，而要根据事实来决定。但在译成汉语时，No就要译成肯定的意思，如：“是的，他不想离开。”Hedidn’tgotoschoollastweek,didhe?No,hedidn’t.是的，他没有去。Yes,hedid.不，他去上学了。12.本课重要句型:一般将来时的特殊疑问句。Whatwill…？Whenwill…？句型例句肯定句主语+will/shall+动词原形+……Iwillcallyouthisevening.Ithinkit’llbehotterinBeijingnextsummer.否定句主语+will/shallnot+动词原形+……Shewillnotlistentome.Hewon’tcomehere.一般疑问句will/shall+主语+动词原形+……?Willhebebackintwodays?Yes,hewill.No.hewillnot.Shallwehaveanyclasstomorrow?Yes,weshall.No.weshallnot.ShallIgohomenow?Yes,youwill./Sure,youwill.No,youwon’t./I’msorry.youcan’t.Willyoupleaseopenthewindow?Yes,Iwill./Ofcourse.sure.No,Iwon’t./I’msorry,Ican’t.特殊疑问句疑问词（what,where,how…）+will/shall+主语+动词原形+……?Howmanybookswilltheygiveus?Theywillgiveusthirtybooks.(thirtybooks)Whatwillyoudotomorrow?I’llgotothecountry.Whenwillyouleave?I’llleaveatseveno’clock.第3页共20页Lesson92Whenwill…?什么时候要…?记住下列时间的表示方法：1.raintomorrowit——Whenwillitrain?——Itwillraintomorrow.2.snowthedayaftertomorrowit——Whenwillitsnow?——It’llsnowthedayaftertomorrow.3.getupatelevenhe——Whenwilllhegetup?——He’llgetupateleven.4.finishworktomorrownighthe——Whenwillhefinishwork?——He’llfinishworktomorrownight.5.haveaholidaythedayaftertomorrowyou——Whenwillyouhaveaholiday?——We’llhaveaholidaythedayaftertomorrow.6.drivehomethisafternoonthey——Whenwilltheydrivehome?——They’lldrivehomethisafternoon.7.haveahaircutthedayaftertomorrowinthemorningyou——Whenwillyouhaveahaircut?——I’llhaveahaircutthedayaftertomorrowinthemorning.8.telephonemetonightshe——Whenwillshetelephoneme?——She’lltelephoneyoutonight.9.packhisbagstomorrowhe——Whenwillhepackhisbags?——He’llpackhisbagstomorrow.10.sweepthefloortomorrowshe第4页共20页——Whenwillshesweepthefloor?——She’llsweepthefloortomorrow.11.repairmycartomorrowthey——Whenwilltheyrepairyourcar?——They’llrapairmycartomorrow.12.makeanappointmenttomorrowhe——Whenwillhemakeanappointment?——He’llmakeanappointmenttomorrow.第5页共20页Lesson93Ournewneighbour我们的新邻居1.fly[]flew[]flown[]2.next-doorneighbour隔壁邻居。next-door是一个复合词，作定语。Nigellives/isnextdoor.奈杰尔就住在隔壁。3.HewasintheR.A.F.他曾经在英国皇家空军任职。theR.A.F.=theRoyalAirForce,英国皇家空军。Royal[]adj.王室的,皇家的AirForce[]n.空军4.HewillflytoNewYorknextmonth.nextweek/year.tomorrow.5.Themonthafternexthe’llflytoTokyo.He’llreturntoLondontheweekafternext.thedayaftertomorrow.theweek/yearafternext.6.Atthemoment此刻Atthemoment,heisinMadrid.I’mafraidthatheisoutatthemoment.Ican’trememberthemoviestar’snameatthemoment.7.HeflewtoSpainaweekago.amonth/yearago.yesterday.8.returnto返回某个地方He’llreturntoLondon.9.Heisonlyforty–oneyearsold,andhehasalreadybeentonearlyeverycountryintheworld.本句中的and相当于but（而……），起转折作用。Shemovedintothisneighbourhoodaweekago,andshehasalreadyknowneveryone.neighbourhood[]n.邻居关系childhood[]n.孩童时期10.and的用法（1）基本用法：单词and表示“和”、“而且”的意思，用来连接对等关系的字与字，短语与短语，句子与句子。BrotherandIwenttothebookstoreyesterday.（我和我哥哥昨天去过书店。）IwenttotheSummerPalaceandhewenttoBeiHaiPark.注意：单词或词组如果是三个以上连接，一般在最后的单词或词组前加and。另外，and在译成中文时，不一定要翻译出“和”来。（2）特别用法：and用于祈使句中。Useyourhead,andyou’llfindaway.=Ifyouuseyourhead,you’llfindaway.（动动脑筋，你就会想出办法来。）Hurryup,andyou’llcatchthebus.=Ifyouhurryup,you’llcatchthebus.11.本课基本句型。（一般过去时和一般将来时的对比）Whendid…goto…?Whenwill…goto…?——WhendidhegotoNewYork?——HewenttoNewYorklastweek.——WhenwillhegotoParis?——He’llgotoParisnextmonth.第6页共20页12.一般过去时的有关语法知识，请参考Lesson83.13．一般将来时（在记忆句型时，把它们都和肯定句进行比较记忆）（1）begoingto+动词原形+……句型例句肯定句主语+be（am/is/are）goingto+动词原形+……HeisgoingtoteachinBeijingnextyear.Heisgoingtotravelaroundtheworld.Itisgoingtorain.否定句主语+be（am/is/are）notgoingto+动词原形+……It’snotgoingtorainthisafternoon.I’mnotgoingtobeateacher.Heisn’tgoingto